4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
177
nanosheets with improved catalytic activity and methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction
reaction. J Power Sources 269:104–110
277. Greeley J, Nørskov JK, Mavrikakis M (2002) Electronic structure and catalysis on metal
surfaces. Annu Rev Phys Chem 53(1):319–348
278. Park SH, Choi CH, Koh JK, Pak C, Jin S-A, Woo SI (2013) Combinatorial high-throughput
screening for highly active Pd–Ir–Ce based ternary catalysts in electrochemical oxygen
reduction reaction. ACS Combin Sci 15(11):572–579
279. Liao H, Zhu J, Hou Y (2014) Synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of PtBi nanoplatelets
and PdBi nanowires. Nanoscale 6(2):1049–1055
280. Böhm H (1970) New non-noble metal anode catalysts for acid fuel cells. Nature
227(5257):483–484
281. Anastasijevi´ c N, Dimitrijevi´ c Z, Adži´ c R (1992) Oxygen reduction on a modified ruthenium
electrode. Electrochim Acta 37(3):457–464
282. Bashyam R, Zelenay P (2006) A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel
cells. Nature 443(7107):63–66
283. Li W, Yu A, Higgins DC, Llanos BG, Chen Z (2010) Biologically inspired highly durable
iron phthalocyanine catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane
fuel cells. J Am Chem Soc 132(48):17056–17058
284. Zhang C, Hao R, Yin H, Liu F, Hou Y (2012) Iron phthalocyanine and nitrogen-doped graphene
composite as a novel non-precious catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nanoscale
4(23):7326–7329
285. Ahmed J, Yuan Y, Zhou L, Kim S (2012) Carbon supported cobalt oxide nanoparticles–iron
phthalocyanine as alternative cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction in microbial fuel cells. J
Power Sources 208:170–175
286. McGuire R Jr, Dogutan DK, Teets TS, Suntivich J, Shao-Horn Y, Nocera DG (2010) Oxygen
reduction reactivity of cobalt (II) hangman porphyrins. Chem Sci 1(3):411–414
287. Charreteur F, Jaouen F, Ruggeri S, Dodelet J-P (2008) Fe/N/C non-precious catalysts for PEM
fuel cells: Influence of the structural parameters of pristine commercial carbon blacks on their
activity for oxygen reduction. Electrochim Acta 53(6):2925–2938
288. Faubert G, Côté R, Guay D, Dodelet J, Dénès G, Poleunis C, Bertrand P (1998) Activation
and characterization of Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte
fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 43(14–15):1969–1984
289. Jaouen F, Herranz J, Lefevre M, Dodelet J-P, Kramm UI, Herrmann I, Bogdanoff P, Maruyama
J, Nagaoka T, Garsuch A (2009) Cross-laboratory experimental study of non-noble-metal
electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 1(8):1623–1639
290. Van Veen J, Colijn H, Van Baar J (1988) On the effect of a heat treatment on the structure of
carbon-supported metalloporphyrins and phthalocyanines. Electrochim Acta 33(6):801–804
291. Franke R, Ohms D, Wiesener K (1989) Investigation of the influence of thermal treatment
on the properties of carbon materials modified by N4-chelates for the reduction of oxygen in
acidic media. J Electr Chem Inter Electr 260(1):63–73
292. Wiesener K (1986) N4-chelates as electrocatalyst for cathodic oxygen reduction. Electrochim
Acta 31(8):1073–1078
293. Van Der Putten A, Elzing A, Visscher W, Barendrecht E (1986) Oxygen reduction on pyrolysed
carbon-supported transition metal chelates. J Electr Chem Int Electr 205(1–2):233–244
294. Gojkovi´ c SL, Gupta S, Savinell R (1999) Heat-treated iron (III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin
chloride supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction: Part II.
Kinetics of oxygen reduction. J Electroanalyt Chem 462(1):63–72
295. Jaouen F, Proietti E, Lefèvre M, Chenitz R, Dodelet J-P, Wu G, Chung HT, Johnston CM,
Zelenay P (2011) Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction
reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci 4(1):114–130
296. Lefèvre M, Proietti E, Jaouen F, Dodelet J-P (2009) Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen
reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Science 324(5923):71–74
297. Wu G, More KL, Johnston CM, Zelenay P (2011) High-performance electrocatalysts for
oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt. Science 332(6028):443–447
177
nanosheets with improved catalytic activity and methanol tolerance for oxygen reduction
reaction. J Power Sources 269:104–110
277. Greeley J, Nørskov JK, Mavrikakis M (2002) Electronic structure and catalysis on metal
surfaces. Annu Rev Phys Chem 53(1):319–348
278. Park SH, Choi CH, Koh JK, Pak C, Jin S-A, Woo SI (2013) Combinatorial high-throughput
screening for highly active Pd–Ir–Ce based ternary catalysts in electrochemical oxygen
reduction reaction. ACS Combin Sci 15(11):572–579
279. Liao H, Zhu J, Hou Y (2014) Synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of PtBi nanoplatelets
and PdBi nanowires. Nanoscale 6(2):1049–1055
280. Böhm H (1970) New non-noble metal anode catalysts for acid fuel cells. Nature
227(5257):483–484
281. Anastasijevi´ c N, Dimitrijevi´ c Z, Adži´ c R (1992) Oxygen reduction on a modified ruthenium
electrode. Electrochim Acta 37(3):457–464
282. Bashyam R, Zelenay P (2006) A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel
cells. Nature 443(7107):63–66
283. Li W, Yu A, Higgins DC, Llanos BG, Chen Z (2010) Biologically inspired highly durable
iron phthalocyanine catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane
fuel cells. J Am Chem Soc 132(48):17056–17058
284. Zhang C, Hao R, Yin H, Liu F, Hou Y (2012) Iron phthalocyanine and nitrogen-doped graphene
composite as a novel non-precious catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Nanoscale
4(23):7326–7329
285. Ahmed J, Yuan Y, Zhou L, Kim S (2012) Carbon supported cobalt oxide nanoparticles–iron
phthalocyanine as alternative cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction in microbial fuel cells. J
Power Sources 208:170–175
286. McGuire R Jr, Dogutan DK, Teets TS, Suntivich J, Shao-Horn Y, Nocera DG (2010) Oxygen
reduction reactivity of cobalt (II) hangman porphyrins. Chem Sci 1(3):411–414
287. Charreteur F, Jaouen F, Ruggeri S, Dodelet J-P (2008) Fe/N/C non-precious catalysts for PEM
fuel cells: Influence of the structural parameters of pristine commercial carbon blacks on their
activity for oxygen reduction. Electrochim Acta 53(6):2925–2938
288. Faubert G, Côté R, Guay D, Dodelet J, Dénès G, Poleunis C, Bertrand P (1998) Activation
and characterization of Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte
fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 43(14–15):1969–1984
289. Jaouen F, Herranz J, Lefevre M, Dodelet J-P, Kramm UI, Herrmann I, Bogdanoff P, Maruyama
J, Nagaoka T, Garsuch A (2009) Cross-laboratory experimental study of non-noble-metal
electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 1(8):1623–1639
290. Van Veen J, Colijn H, Van Baar J (1988) On the effect of a heat treatment on the structure of
carbon-supported metalloporphyrins and phthalocyanines. Electrochim Acta 33(6):801–804
291. Franke R, Ohms D, Wiesener K (1989) Investigation of the influence of thermal treatment
on the properties of carbon materials modified by N4-chelates for the reduction of oxygen in
acidic media. J Electr Chem Inter Electr 260(1):63–73
292. Wiesener K (1986) N4-chelates as electrocatalyst for cathodic oxygen reduction. Electrochim
Acta 31(8):1073–1078
293. Van Der Putten A, Elzing A, Visscher W, Barendrecht E (1986) Oxygen reduction on pyrolysed
carbon-supported transition metal chelates. J Electr Chem Int Electr 205(1–2):233–244
294. Gojkovi´ c SL, Gupta S, Savinell R (1999) Heat-treated iron (III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin
chloride supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction: Part II.
Kinetics of oxygen reduction. J Electroanalyt Chem 462(1):63–72
295. Jaouen F, Proietti E, Lefèvre M, Chenitz R, Dodelet J-P, Wu G, Chung HT, Johnston CM,
Zelenay P (2011) Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction
reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci 4(1):114–130
296. Lefèvre M, Proietti E, Jaouen F, Dodelet J-P (2009) Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen
reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Science 324(5923):71–74
297. Wu G, More KL, Johnston CM, Zelenay P (2011) High-performance electrocatalysts for
oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt. Science 332(6028):443–447