176
Y. Li et al.
255. Zhang Y, Suryanarayanan V, Nakazawa I, Yoshihara S, Shirakashi T (2004) Electrochemical
behavior of Au nanoparticle deposited on as-grown and O-terminated diamond electrodes for
oxygen reduction in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 49(28):5235–5240
256. Prakash J, Joachin H (2000) Electrocatalytic activity of ruthenium for oxygen reduction in
alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 45(14):2289–2296
257. Jasinski R (1964) A new fuel cell cathode catalyst. Nature 201(4925):1212–1213
258. Jaouen F, Dodelet J-P (2007) Average turn-over frequency of O2 electro-reduction for Fe/N/C
and Co/N/C catalysts in PEFCs. Electrochim Acta 52(19):5975–5984
259. Chen Z, Higgins D, Yu A, Zhang L, Zhang J (2011) A review on non-precious metal
electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci 4(9):3167–3192
260. Ma S, Goenaga GA, Call AV, Liu DJ (2011) Cobalt imidazolate framework as precursor for
oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Chem–A Eur J 17(7):2063–2067
261. Wu G, Johnston CM, Mack NH, Artyushkova K, Ferrandon M, Nelson M, Lezama-Pacheco
JS, Conradson SD, More KL, Myers DJ (2011) Synthesis–structure–performance correlation
for polyaniline–Me–C non-precious metal cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells.
J Mater Chem 21(30):11392–11405
262. Gorlin Y, Chung C-J, Nordlund D, Clemens BM, Jaramillo TF (2012) Mn3O4 supported on
glassy carbon: an active non-precious metal catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Acs
Catalysis 2(12):2687–2694
263. Mao L, Zhang D, Sotomura T, Nakatsu K, Koshiba N, Ohsaka T (2003) Mechanistic study
of the reduction of oxygen in air electrode with manganese oxides as electrocatalysts.
Electrochim Acta 48(8):1015–1021
264. Wu Z-S, Yang S, Sun Y, Parvez K, Feng X, Müllen K (2012) 3D nitrogen-doped graphene
aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction
reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134(22):9082–9085
265. Malviya M, Singh J, Singh R (2005) Electrochemical characterization of polypyrrole/cobalt
ferrite composite films for oxygen reduction
266. Xiao L, Zhuang L, Liu Y, Lu J (2009) Activating Pd by morphology tailoring for oxygen
reduction. J Am Chem Soc 131(2):602–608
267. Erikson H, Sarapuu A, Tammeveski K, Solla-Gullón J, Feliu JM (2011) Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of cubic Pd nanoparticles towards the oxygen reduction reaction in acid media.
Electrochem Commun 13(7):734–737
268. Shao M, Yu T, Odell JH, Jin M, Xia Y (2011) Structural dependence of oxygen reduction
reaction on palladium nanocrystals. Chem Commun 47(23):6566–6568
269. Markovi´ c N, Ross P Jr (2002) Surface science studies of model fuel cell electrocatalysts. Surf
Sci Rep 45(4–6):117–229
270. Jiang L, Hsu A, Chu D, Chen R (2009) Size-dependent activity of palladium nanoparticles
for oxygen electroreduction in alkaline solutions. J Electrochem Soc 156(5):B643–B649
271. Koenigsmann C, Santulli AC, Sutter E, Wong SS (2011) Ambient surfactantless synthesis,
growth mechanism, and size-dependent electrocatalytic behavior of high-quality, single
crystalline palladium nanowires. ACS Nano 5(9):7471–7487
272. Yang X, Hu J, Fu J, Wu R, Koel BE (2011) Role of surface iron in enhanced activity for
the oxygen reduction reaction on a Pd3Fe (111) Single-Crystal Alloy. Angew Chem Int Ed
50(43):10182–10185
273. Shao M, Liu P, Zhang J, Adzic R (2007) Origin of enhanced activity in palladium alloy
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem B 111(24):6772–6775
274. Koenigsmann C, Sutter E, Chiesa TA, Adzic RR, Wong SS (2012) Highly enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction performance observed in bimetallic palladium-based nanowires
prepared under ambient, surfactantless conditions. Nano Lett 12(4):2013–2020
275. Sarkar A, Murugan AV, Manthiram A (2008) Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Pd− Mo electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. J Phys Chem C
112(31):12037–12043
276. Lv J-J, Li S-S, Wang A-J, Mei L-P, Feng J-J, Chen J-R, Chen Z (2014) One-pot synthesis
of monodisperse palladium–copper nanocrystals supported on reduced graphene oxide
Y. Li et al.
255. Zhang Y, Suryanarayanan V, Nakazawa I, Yoshihara S, Shirakashi T (2004) Electrochemical
behavior of Au nanoparticle deposited on as-grown and O-terminated diamond electrodes for
oxygen reduction in alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 49(28):5235–5240
256. Prakash J, Joachin H (2000) Electrocatalytic activity of ruthenium for oxygen reduction in
alkaline solution. Electrochim Acta 45(14):2289–2296
257. Jasinski R (1964) A new fuel cell cathode catalyst. Nature 201(4925):1212–1213
258. Jaouen F, Dodelet J-P (2007) Average turn-over frequency of O2 electro-reduction for Fe/N/C
and Co/N/C catalysts in PEFCs. Electrochim Acta 52(19):5975–5984
259. Chen Z, Higgins D, Yu A, Zhang L, Zhang J (2011) A review on non-precious metal
electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells. Energy Environ Sci 4(9):3167–3192
260. Ma S, Goenaga GA, Call AV, Liu DJ (2011) Cobalt imidazolate framework as precursor for
oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Chem–A Eur J 17(7):2063–2067
261. Wu G, Johnston CM, Mack NH, Artyushkova K, Ferrandon M, Nelson M, Lezama-Pacheco
JS, Conradson SD, More KL, Myers DJ (2011) Synthesis–structure–performance correlation
for polyaniline–Me–C non-precious metal cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells.
J Mater Chem 21(30):11392–11405
262. Gorlin Y, Chung C-J, Nordlund D, Clemens BM, Jaramillo TF (2012) Mn3O4 supported on
glassy carbon: an active non-precious metal catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Acs
Catalysis 2(12):2687–2694
263. Mao L, Zhang D, Sotomura T, Nakatsu K, Koshiba N, Ohsaka T (2003) Mechanistic study
of the reduction of oxygen in air electrode with manganese oxides as electrocatalysts.
Electrochim Acta 48(8):1015–1021
264. Wu Z-S, Yang S, Sun Y, Parvez K, Feng X, Müllen K (2012) 3D nitrogen-doped graphene
aerogel-supported Fe3O4 nanoparticles as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction
reaction. J Am Chem Soc 134(22):9082–9085
265. Malviya M, Singh J, Singh R (2005) Electrochemical characterization of polypyrrole/cobalt
ferrite composite films for oxygen reduction
266. Xiao L, Zhuang L, Liu Y, Lu J (2009) Activating Pd by morphology tailoring for oxygen
reduction. J Am Chem Soc 131(2):602–608
267. Erikson H, Sarapuu A, Tammeveski K, Solla-Gullón J, Feliu JM (2011) Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of cubic Pd nanoparticles towards the oxygen reduction reaction in acid media.
Electrochem Commun 13(7):734–737
268. Shao M, Yu T, Odell JH, Jin M, Xia Y (2011) Structural dependence of oxygen reduction
reaction on palladium nanocrystals. Chem Commun 47(23):6566–6568
269. Markovi´ c N, Ross P Jr (2002) Surface science studies of model fuel cell electrocatalysts. Surf
Sci Rep 45(4–6):117–229
270. Jiang L, Hsu A, Chu D, Chen R (2009) Size-dependent activity of palladium nanoparticles
for oxygen electroreduction in alkaline solutions. J Electrochem Soc 156(5):B643–B649
271. Koenigsmann C, Santulli AC, Sutter E, Wong SS (2011) Ambient surfactantless synthesis,
growth mechanism, and size-dependent electrocatalytic behavior of high-quality, single
crystalline palladium nanowires. ACS Nano 5(9):7471–7487
272. Yang X, Hu J, Fu J, Wu R, Koel BE (2011) Role of surface iron in enhanced activity for
the oxygen reduction reaction on a Pd3Fe (111) Single-Crystal Alloy. Angew Chem Int Ed
50(43):10182–10185
273. Shao M, Liu P, Zhang J, Adzic R (2007) Origin of enhanced activity in palladium alloy
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction. J Phys Chem B 111(24):6772–6775
274. Koenigsmann C, Sutter E, Chiesa TA, Adzic RR, Wong SS (2012) Highly enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction performance observed in bimetallic palladium-based nanowires
prepared under ambient, surfactantless conditions. Nano Lett 12(4):2013–2020
275. Sarkar A, Murugan AV, Manthiram A (2008) Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Pd− Mo electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. J Phys Chem C
112(31):12037–12043
276. Lv J-J, Li S-S, Wang A-J, Mei L-P, Feng J-J, Chen J-R, Chen Z (2014) One-pot synthesis
of monodisperse palladium–copper nanocrystals supported on reduced graphene oxide