4 Catalyst Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
175
234. Ratinac KR, Yang W, Ringer SP, Braet F (2010) Toward Ubiquitous Environmental Gas
Sensors Capitalizing on the Promise of Graphene. Environ Sci Technol 44(4):1167–1176
235. Pumera M (2011) Graphene-based nanomaterials for energy storage. Energy Environ Sci
4(3):668–674
236. Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts. Chem Soc
Rev 41(2):782–796
237. Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhou C (2013) Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and
related applications. Acc Chem Res 46(10):2329–2339
238. Liang Y, Li Y, Wang H, Zhou J, Wang J, Regier T, Dai H (2011) Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals on
graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nat Mater 10(10):780–786
239. Liang Y, Wang H, Zhou J, Li Y, Wang J, Regier T, Dai H (2012) Covalent hybrid of spinel
manganese–cobalt oxide and graphene as advanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. J Am
Chem Soc 134(7):3517–3523
240. Tang L, Wang Y, Li Y, Feng H, Lu J, Li J (2009) Preparation, structure, and electrochemical
properties of reduced graphene sheet films. Adv Func Mater 19(17):2782–2789
241. Shao Y, Zhang S, Wang C, Nie Z, Liu J, Wang Y, Lin Y (2010) Highly durable
graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Power Sources
195(15):4600–4605
242. He G, Song Y, Liu K, Walter A, Chen S, Chen S (2013) Oxygen reduction catalyzed by
platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots. Acs Catalysis 3(5):831–838
243. Lim D-H, Wilcox J (2012) Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective
graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles. J Phy Chem C 116(5):3653–3660
244. Deifallah M, McMillan PF, Cora F (2008) Electronic and structural properties of twodimensional carbon nitride graphenes. J Phy Chem C 112(14):5447–5453
245. Shao Y, Zhang S, Engelhard MH, Li G, Shao G, Wang Y, Liu J, Aksay IA, Lin Y (2010)
Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications. J Mater Chem 20(35):7491–
7496
246. Bai J, Zhu Q, Lv Z, Dong H, Yu J, Dong L (2013) Nitrogen-doped graphene as catalysts and
catalyst supports for oxygen reduction in both acidic and alkaline solutions. Int J Hydrogen
Energy 38(3):1413–1418
247. Vinayan BP, Nagar R, Rajalakshmi N, Ramaprabhu S (2012) Novel platinum-cobalt alloy
nanoparticles dispersed on nitrogen-doped graphene as a cathode electrocatalyst for PEMFC
applications. Adv Func Mater 22(16):3519–3526
248. Li Y, Li Y, Zhu E, McLouth T, Chiu C-Y, Huang X, Huang Y (2012) Stabilization of highperformance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene
oxide/carbon black composite. J Am Chem Soc 134(30):12326–12329
249. Tiwari JN, Nath K, Kumar S, Tiwari RN, Kemp KC, Le NH, Youn DH, Lee JS, Kim KS
(2013) Stable platinum nanoclusters on genomic DNA–graphene oxide with a high oxygen
reduction reaction activity. Nat Commun 4(1):1–7
250. Liu L, Samjeske G, Nagamatsu S-I, Sekizawa O, Nagasawa K, Takao S, Imaizumi Y,
Yamamoto T, Uruga T, Iwasawa Y (2014) Dependences of the oxygen reduction reaction
activity of Pd–Co/C and Pd–Ni/C alloy electrocatalysts on the nanoparticle size and lattice
constant. Top Catal 57(6–9):595–606
251. Yin S, Cai M, Wang C, Shen PK (2011) Tungsten carbide promoted Pd–Fe as alcohol-tolerant
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions. Energy Environ Sci 4(2):558–563
252. Meng H, Shen PK (2006) Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction. Electrochem
Commun 8(4):588–594
253. He G, Song Y, Phebus B, Liu K, Deming CP, Hu P, Chen S (2013) Electrocatalytic
activity of organically functionalized silver nanoparticles in oxygen reduction. Sci Adv Mater
5(11):1727–1736
254. Blizanac BB, Lucas CA, Gallagher ME, Arenz M, Ross PN, Markovi´ c N (2004) Anion
adsorption, CO oxidation, and oxygen reduction reaction on a Au (100) surface: The pH
effect. J Phys Chem B 108(2):625–634
175
234. Ratinac KR, Yang W, Ringer SP, Braet F (2010) Toward Ubiquitous Environmental Gas
Sensors Capitalizing on the Promise of Graphene. Environ Sci Technol 44(4):1167–1176
235. Pumera M (2011) Graphene-based nanomaterials for energy storage. Energy Environ Sci
4(3):668–674
236. Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts. Chem Soc
Rev 41(2):782–796
237. Zhang Y, Zhang L, Zhou C (2013) Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and
related applications. Acc Chem Res 46(10):2329–2339
238. Liang Y, Li Y, Wang H, Zhou J, Wang J, Regier T, Dai H (2011) Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals on
graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nat Mater 10(10):780–786
239. Liang Y, Wang H, Zhou J, Li Y, Wang J, Regier T, Dai H (2012) Covalent hybrid of spinel
manganese–cobalt oxide and graphene as advanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysts. J Am
Chem Soc 134(7):3517–3523
240. Tang L, Wang Y, Li Y, Feng H, Lu J, Li J (2009) Preparation, structure, and electrochemical
properties of reduced graphene sheet films. Adv Func Mater 19(17):2782–2789
241. Shao Y, Zhang S, Wang C, Nie Z, Liu J, Wang Y, Lin Y (2010) Highly durable
graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Power Sources
195(15):4600–4605
242. He G, Song Y, Liu K, Walter A, Chen S, Chen S (2013) Oxygen reduction catalyzed by
platinum nanoparticles supported on graphene quantum dots. Acs Catalysis 3(5):831–838
243. Lim D-H, Wilcox J (2012) Mechanisms of the oxygen reduction reaction on defective
graphene-supported Pt nanoparticles from first-principles. J Phy Chem C 116(5):3653–3660
244. Deifallah M, McMillan PF, Cora F (2008) Electronic and structural properties of twodimensional carbon nitride graphenes. J Phy Chem C 112(14):5447–5453
245. Shao Y, Zhang S, Engelhard MH, Li G, Shao G, Wang Y, Liu J, Aksay IA, Lin Y (2010)
Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications. J Mater Chem 20(35):7491–
7496
246. Bai J, Zhu Q, Lv Z, Dong H, Yu J, Dong L (2013) Nitrogen-doped graphene as catalysts and
catalyst supports for oxygen reduction in both acidic and alkaline solutions. Int J Hydrogen
Energy 38(3):1413–1418
247. Vinayan BP, Nagar R, Rajalakshmi N, Ramaprabhu S (2012) Novel platinum-cobalt alloy
nanoparticles dispersed on nitrogen-doped graphene as a cathode electrocatalyst for PEMFC
applications. Adv Func Mater 22(16):3519–3526
248. Li Y, Li Y, Zhu E, McLouth T, Chiu C-Y, Huang X, Huang Y (2012) Stabilization of highperformance oxygen reduction reaction Pt electrocatalyst supported on reduced graphene
oxide/carbon black composite. J Am Chem Soc 134(30):12326–12329
249. Tiwari JN, Nath K, Kumar S, Tiwari RN, Kemp KC, Le NH, Youn DH, Lee JS, Kim KS
(2013) Stable platinum nanoclusters on genomic DNA–graphene oxide with a high oxygen
reduction reaction activity. Nat Commun 4(1):1–7
250. Liu L, Samjeske G, Nagamatsu S-I, Sekizawa O, Nagasawa K, Takao S, Imaizumi Y,
Yamamoto T, Uruga T, Iwasawa Y (2014) Dependences of the oxygen reduction reaction
activity of Pd–Co/C and Pd–Ni/C alloy electrocatalysts on the nanoparticle size and lattice
constant. Top Catal 57(6–9):595–606
251. Yin S, Cai M, Wang C, Shen PK (2011) Tungsten carbide promoted Pd–Fe as alcohol-tolerant
electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions. Energy Environ Sci 4(2):558–563
252. Meng H, Shen PK (2006) Novel Pt-free catalyst for oxygen electroreduction. Electrochem
Commun 8(4):588–594
253. He G, Song Y, Phebus B, Liu K, Deming CP, Hu P, Chen S (2013) Electrocatalytic
activity of organically functionalized silver nanoparticles in oxygen reduction. Sci Adv Mater
5(11):1727–1736
254. Blizanac BB, Lucas CA, Gallagher ME, Arenz M, Ross PN, Markovi´ c N (2004) Anion
adsorption, CO oxidation, and oxygen reduction reaction on a Au (100) surface: The pH
effect. J Phys Chem B 108(2):625–634