1 Friction Stir Welding
37
36. Mironov S, Motohashi Y, Kaibyshev R, Somekawa H, Mukai T, Tsuzaki K (2009) Development
of fine-grained structure caused by friction stir welding process of a ZK60A magnesium alloy.
Mater Trans 50(3):610–617. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.MRA2008192
37. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014a) Friction stir welding configurations and tool selection. In: Friction stir welding and processing: science and engineering. Springer International
Publishing, Cham, pp 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_4
38. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014b) FSW of aluminum alloys. In: Friction stir welding and
processing: science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 109–148.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_5
39. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014c) Fundamentals of the friction stir process. In: Friction stir
welding and processing: science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp
13–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_2
40. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014d) Introduction. In: Friction stir welding and processing:
science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–11. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-319-07043-8_1
41. Mishra RS, Jeganathan V (2017) Experimental investigation on friction stir welding of copper
alloys
42. Miura T, Ueji R, Fujii H (2015) Enhanced tensile properties of Fe–Ni–C steel resulting from
stabilization of austenite by friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 216:216–222. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.09.014
43. Miyano Y, Fujii H, Sun Y, Katada Y, Kuroda S, Kamiya O (2011) Mechanical properties of
friction stir butt welds of high nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel. Mater Sci Eng A
528(6):2917–2921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.12.071
44. Nakata K (2005) Friction stir welding of copper and copper alloys. Weld Int 19(12):929–933.
https://doi.org/10.1533/wint.2005.3519
45. Nakata K, Inoki S, Nagano Y, Hashimoto T, Johgan S, Ushio M (2001) Proceedings of 3rd
international friction stir welding symposium : 27–28 Sept 2001, Kobe, Japan. In: International
friction stir welding symposium, [Cambridge], 2001. TWI Ltd.
46. Pareek M, Polar A, Rumiche F, Indacochea JE (2007) Metallurgical evaluation of AZ31B-H24
magnesium alloy friction stir welds. J Mater Eng Perform 16(5):655–662. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11665-007-9084-5
47. Park HS, Kimura T, Murakami T, Nagano Y, Nakata K, Ushio M (2004) Microstructures and
mechanical properties of friction stir welds of 60% Cu–40% Zn copper alloy. Mater Sci Eng
A 371(1):160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.030
48. Pasta S, Reynolds AP (2008) Residual stress effects on fatigue crack growth in a Ti-6Al-4V
friction stir weld. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 31(7):569–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1460-2695.2008.01258.x
49. Peel M, Steuwer A, Preuss M, Withers PJ (2003) Microstructure, mechanical properties and
residual stresses as a function of welding speed in aluminium AA5083 friction stir welds. Acta
Mater 51(16):4791–4801. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00319-7
50. Prado RA, Murr LE, Shindo DJ, Soto KF (2001) Tool wear in the friction-stir welding of
aluminum alloy 6061+20% Al 2 O 3 : a preliminary study. Scripta Mater 45(1):75–80. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(01)00994-0
51. Ragu Nathan S, Balasubramanian V, Malarvizhi S, Rao AG (2016) An investigation on metallurgical characteristics of tungsten based tool materials used in friction stir welding of naval
grade high strength low alloy steels. Int J Refract Metal Hard Mater 56:18–26. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.12.005
52. Rai R, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, DebRoy T (2011) Review: friction stir welding tools. Sci
Technol Weld Joining 16(4):325–342. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
53. Razal Rose A, Manisekar K, Balasubramanian V (2012) Influences of welding speed on tensile
properties of friction stir welded AZ61A magnesium alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 21(2):257–265.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-9889-0
54. Reynolds AP, Hood E, Tang W (2005) Texture in friction stir welds of Timetal 21S. Scripta
Mater 52(6):491–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.11.009
37
36. Mironov S, Motohashi Y, Kaibyshev R, Somekawa H, Mukai T, Tsuzaki K (2009) Development
of fine-grained structure caused by friction stir welding process of a ZK60A magnesium alloy.
Mater Trans 50(3):610–617. https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.MRA2008192
37. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014a) Friction stir welding configurations and tool selection. In: Friction stir welding and processing: science and engineering. Springer International
Publishing, Cham, pp 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_4
38. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014b) FSW of aluminum alloys. In: Friction stir welding and
processing: science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 109–148.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_5
39. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014c) Fundamentals of the friction stir process. In: Friction stir
welding and processing: science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp
13–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07043-8_2
40. Mishra RS, De PS, Kumar N (2014d) Introduction. In: Friction stir welding and processing:
science and engineering. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–11. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-3-319-07043-8_1
41. Mishra RS, Jeganathan V (2017) Experimental investigation on friction stir welding of copper
alloys
42. Miura T, Ueji R, Fujii H (2015) Enhanced tensile properties of Fe–Ni–C steel resulting from
stabilization of austenite by friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 216:216–222. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.09.014
43. Miyano Y, Fujii H, Sun Y, Katada Y, Kuroda S, Kamiya O (2011) Mechanical properties of
friction stir butt welds of high nitrogen-containing austenitic stainless steel. Mater Sci Eng A
528(6):2917–2921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.12.071
44. Nakata K (2005) Friction stir welding of copper and copper alloys. Weld Int 19(12):929–933.
https://doi.org/10.1533/wint.2005.3519
45. Nakata K, Inoki S, Nagano Y, Hashimoto T, Johgan S, Ushio M (2001) Proceedings of 3rd
international friction stir welding symposium : 27–28 Sept 2001, Kobe, Japan. In: International
friction stir welding symposium, [Cambridge], 2001. TWI Ltd.
46. Pareek M, Polar A, Rumiche F, Indacochea JE (2007) Metallurgical evaluation of AZ31B-H24
magnesium alloy friction stir welds. J Mater Eng Perform 16(5):655–662. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11665-007-9084-5
47. Park HS, Kimura T, Murakami T, Nagano Y, Nakata K, Ushio M (2004) Microstructures and
mechanical properties of friction stir welds of 60% Cu–40% Zn copper alloy. Mater Sci Eng
A 371(1):160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2003.11.030
48. Pasta S, Reynolds AP (2008) Residual stress effects on fatigue crack growth in a Ti-6Al-4V
friction stir weld. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 31(7):569–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1460-2695.2008.01258.x
49. Peel M, Steuwer A, Preuss M, Withers PJ (2003) Microstructure, mechanical properties and
residual stresses as a function of welding speed in aluminium AA5083 friction stir welds. Acta
Mater 51(16):4791–4801. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00319-7
50. Prado RA, Murr LE, Shindo DJ, Soto KF (2001) Tool wear in the friction-stir welding of
aluminum alloy 6061+20% Al 2 O 3 : a preliminary study. Scripta Mater 45(1):75–80. https://
doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(01)00994-0
51. Ragu Nathan S, Balasubramanian V, Malarvizhi S, Rao AG (2016) An investigation on metallurgical characteristics of tungsten based tool materials used in friction stir welding of naval
grade high strength low alloy steels. Int J Refract Metal Hard Mater 56:18–26. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.12.005
52. Rai R, De A, Bhadeshia HKDH, DebRoy T (2011) Review: friction stir welding tools. Sci
Technol Weld Joining 16(4):325–342. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
53. Razal Rose A, Manisekar K, Balasubramanian V (2012) Influences of welding speed on tensile
properties of friction stir welded AZ61A magnesium alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 21(2):257–265.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-011-9889-0
54. Reynolds AP, Hood E, Tang W (2005) Texture in friction stir welds of Timetal 21S. Scripta
Mater 52(6):491–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.11.009