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46. Mahto RP, Bhoje R, Pal SK et al (2016) A study on mechanical properties in friction stir lap
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j.msea.2015.11.064
47. Chen ZW, Yazdanian S (2012) friction stir lap welding : material flow, joint structure and
strength. J Achiev Mater Manuf Eng 55:629–637
48. Ogura T, Saito Y, Nishida T et al (2012) Partitioning evaluation of mechanical properties and
the interfacial microstructure in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy/stainless steel lap joint.
Scr Mater 66:531–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.12.035
49. Das H, Basak S, Das G, Pal TK (2013) Influence of energy induced from processing parameters
on the mechanical properties of friction stir welded lap joint of aluminum to coated steel sheet.
Int J Adv Manuf Technol 64:1653–1661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4130-3
50. Torkamany MJ, Tahamtan S, Sabbaghzadeh J (2010) Dissimilar welding of carbon steel to 5754
aluminum alloy by Nd:YAG pulsed laser. Mater Des 31:458–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mat
des.2009.05.046
51. Meco S, Pardal G, Ganguly S et al (2015) Application of laser in seam welding of dissimilar
steel to aluminium joints for thick structural components. Opt Lasers Eng 67:22–30. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.10.006
52. Zhou D, Xu S, Peng L, Liu J (2016) Laser lap welding quality of steel/aluminum dissimilar
metal joint and its electronic simulations. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 86:2231–2242. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00170-015-8254-0
53. Bach FW, Beniyash A, Lau K, Versemann R (2005) Joining of steel-aluminium hybrid structures
with electron beam on atmosphere. Adv Mater Res 6–8:143–150. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.
scientific.net/amr.6-8.143
54. Dinda SK, kar J, Jana S, et al (2019) Effect of beam oscillation on porosity and intermetallics
of electron beam welded DP600-steel to Al 5754-alloy. J Mater Process Technol 265:191–200.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.10.026
55. Movahedi M, Kokabi AH, Seyed Reihani SM et al (2013) Effect of annealing treatment on
joint strength of aluminum/steel friction stir lap weld. Mater Des 44:487–492. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.08.028
56. Mahto RP, Kumar R, Pal SK, Panda SK (2018) A comprehensive study on force, temperature,
mechanical properties and micro-structural characterizations in friction stir lap welding of
dissimilar materials (AA6061-T6 & AISI304). J Manuf Process 31:624–639. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.12.017
57. Zheng Q, Feng X, Shen Y et al (2016) Dissimilar friction stir welding of 6061 Al to 316
stainless steel using Zn as a filler metal. J Alloys Compd 686:693–701. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jallcom.2016.06.092
S. Sahu et al.
46. Mahto RP, Bhoje R, Pal SK et al (2016) A study on mechanical properties in friction stir lap
welding of AA 6061–T6 and AISI 304. Mater Sci Eng A 652:136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.msea.2015.11.064
47. Chen ZW, Yazdanian S (2012) friction stir lap welding : material flow, joint structure and
strength. J Achiev Mater Manuf Eng 55:629–637
48. Ogura T, Saito Y, Nishida T et al (2012) Partitioning evaluation of mechanical properties and
the interfacial microstructure in a friction stir welded aluminum alloy/stainless steel lap joint.
Scr Mater 66:531–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.12.035
49. Das H, Basak S, Das G, Pal TK (2013) Influence of energy induced from processing parameters
on the mechanical properties of friction stir welded lap joint of aluminum to coated steel sheet.
Int J Adv Manuf Technol 64:1653–1661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4130-3
50. Torkamany MJ, Tahamtan S, Sabbaghzadeh J (2010) Dissimilar welding of carbon steel to 5754
aluminum alloy by Nd:YAG pulsed laser. Mater Des 31:458–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mat
des.2009.05.046
51. Meco S, Pardal G, Ganguly S et al (2015) Application of laser in seam welding of dissimilar
steel to aluminium joints for thick structural components. Opt Lasers Eng 67:22–30. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.10.006
52. Zhou D, Xu S, Peng L, Liu J (2016) Laser lap welding quality of steel/aluminum dissimilar
metal joint and its electronic simulations. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 86:2231–2242. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00170-015-8254-0
53. Bach FW, Beniyash A, Lau K, Versemann R (2005) Joining of steel-aluminium hybrid structures
with electron beam on atmosphere. Adv Mater Res 6–8:143–150. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.
scientific.net/amr.6-8.143
54. Dinda SK, kar J, Jana S, et al (2019) Effect of beam oscillation on porosity and intermetallics
of electron beam welded DP600-steel to Al 5754-alloy. J Mater Process Technol 265:191–200.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.10.026
55. Movahedi M, Kokabi AH, Seyed Reihani SM et al (2013) Effect of annealing treatment on
joint strength of aluminum/steel friction stir lap weld. Mater Des 44:487–492. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.08.028
56. Mahto RP, Kumar R, Pal SK, Panda SK (2018) A comprehensive study on force, temperature,
mechanical properties and micro-structural characterizations in friction stir lap welding of
dissimilar materials (AA6061-T6 & AISI304). J Manuf Process 31:624–639. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.12.017
57. Zheng Q, Feng X, Shen Y et al (2016) Dissimilar friction stir welding of 6061 Al to 316
stainless steel using Zn as a filler metal. J Alloys Compd 686:693–701. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.jallcom.2016.06.092