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49. V. Kotov, D. Reiter, A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, P. Börner, S. Wiesen, Radiation absorption
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51. S. Lisgo et al., OSM-EIRENE modeling of neutral pressures in the Alcator C-Mod
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52. Y. Feng, F. Sardei, J. Kisslinger, 3D fluid modelling of the edge plasma by means of a Monte
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53. D. Reiter, The EIRENE code user manual. http://www.eirene.de (2017)
54. K. Ghoos, W. Dekeyser, G. Samaey, P. Börner, M. Baelmans, Accuracy and convergence of
coupled finite-volume/Monte Carlo codes for plasma edge simulations of nuclear fusion
reactors. J. Comput. Phys. 322, 162–182 (2016)
55. M. Baelmans, P. Börner, K. Ghoos, G. Samaey, Efficient code simulation strategies for
B2-EIRENE. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 858–863 (2017)
56. K. Ghoos, P. Börner, W. Dekeyser, A.S. Kukushkin, M. Baelmans, Grid resolution study for
B2-EIRENE simulation of partially detached. Nucl. Fusion 59(2), 026001 (8pp) (2019)
57. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, V. Kotov, G.W. Pacher, D. Reiter, Finalizing the ITER divertor
design: The key role of SOLPS modeling. Fusion Eng. Des. 86(12), 2865–2873 (2011)
58. D. Reiter, C. May, D. Coster, R. Schneider, Time dependent neutral gas transport in tokamak
edge plasmas. J. Nucl. Mater. 220–222, 987–992 (1995)
59. V. Kotov, Particle conservation in numerical models of the tokamak plasma edge. Phys.
Plasmas 24(4), 042511 (6pp) (2017)
60. S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.S. Kukushkin, V.I. Pistunovich, V.A. Pozharov, Self-sustained oscillations in the divertor plasma. Nucl. Fusion 27(11), 1805–1816 (1987)
61. A.A. Pshenov, A.S. Kukushkin, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Energy balance in plasma detachment.
Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 948–952 (2017)
62. T.D. Rognlien et al., Comparison of 2D simulations of detached divertor plasmas with divertor
Thomson measurements in the DIII-D tokamak. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 44–50 (2017)
63. C. Guillemaut et al., Influence of atomic physics on EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of JET
divertor detachment with carbon and beryllium/tungsten plasma-facing components. Nucl.
Fusion 54(9), 093012 (25pp) (2014)
64. H.D. Pacher, A.S. Kukushkin, G.W. Pacher, V. Kotov, R.A. Pitts, D. Reiter, Impurity seeding
in ITER DT plasmas in a carbon-free environment. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 591–595 (2015)
65. B. Lipschultz, B. LaBombard, J.L. Terry, C. Boswell, I.H. Hutchinson, Divertor physics
research on alcator C-Mod. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51(3), 369–389 (2007)
66. B. Lipschultz et al., The role of particle sinks and sources in Alcator C-Mod detached divertor
discharges. Phys. Plasmas 6(5), 1907–1916 (1999)
67. F. Wising, D.A. Knoll, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, D.J. Sigmar, Simulation of
detachment in ITER-geometry using the UEDGE code and a fluid neutral model. Contrib.
Plasma Phys. 36(2–3), 309–313 (1996)
68. A. Kukushkin et al., 2D modelling of radiating divertor regime for ITER. J. Nucl. Mater.
241–243, 268–272 (1997)
69. H.D. Pacher et al., Impurity seeding and scaling of edge parameters in ITER. J. Nucl. Mater.
390–391, 259–262 (2009)
70. M. Wischmeier et al., Assessment of edge modeling in support of ITER. J. Nucl. Mater. 415
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47(2), 172–186 (2005)
48. D. Reiter, S. Wiesen, M. Born, Towards radiation transport modelling in divertors with the
EIRENE code. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44(8), 1723–1737 (2002)
49. V. Kotov, D. Reiter, A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, P. Börner, S. Wiesen, Radiation absorption
effects in B2-EIRENE divertor modelling. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 46(7–9), 635–642 (2006)
50. D. Reiter, V. Kotov, P. Börner, K. Sawada, R.K. Janev, B. Küppers, Detailed atomic, molecular
and radiation kinetics in current 2D and 3D edge plasma fluid codes. J. Nucl. Mater. 363–365
(1–3), 649–657 (2007)
51. S. Lisgo et al., OSM-EIRENE modeling of neutral pressures in the Alcator C-Mod
divertor. J. Nucl. Mater. 337–339, 139–145 (2005)
52. Y. Feng, F. Sardei, J. Kisslinger, 3D fluid modelling of the edge plasma by means of a Monte
Carlo technique. J. Nucl. Mater. 266–269, 812–818 (1999)
53. D. Reiter, The EIRENE code user manual. http://www.eirene.de (2017)
54. K. Ghoos, W. Dekeyser, G. Samaey, P. Börner, M. Baelmans, Accuracy and convergence of
coupled finite-volume/Monte Carlo codes for plasma edge simulations of nuclear fusion
reactors. J. Comput. Phys. 322, 162–182 (2016)
55. M. Baelmans, P. Börner, K. Ghoos, G. Samaey, Efficient code simulation strategies for
B2-EIRENE. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 858–863 (2017)
56. K. Ghoos, P. Börner, W. Dekeyser, A.S. Kukushkin, M. Baelmans, Grid resolution study for
B2-EIRENE simulation of partially detached. Nucl. Fusion 59(2), 026001 (8pp) (2019)
57. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, V. Kotov, G.W. Pacher, D. Reiter, Finalizing the ITER divertor
design: The key role of SOLPS modeling. Fusion Eng. Des. 86(12), 2865–2873 (2011)
58. D. Reiter, C. May, D. Coster, R. Schneider, Time dependent neutral gas transport in tokamak
edge plasmas. J. Nucl. Mater. 220–222, 987–992 (1995)
59. V. Kotov, Particle conservation in numerical models of the tokamak plasma edge. Phys.
Plasmas 24(4), 042511 (6pp) (2017)
60. S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.S. Kukushkin, V.I. Pistunovich, V.A. Pozharov, Self-sustained oscillations in the divertor plasma. Nucl. Fusion 27(11), 1805–1816 (1987)
61. A.A. Pshenov, A.S. Kukushkin, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Energy balance in plasma detachment.
Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 948–952 (2017)
62. T.D. Rognlien et al., Comparison of 2D simulations of detached divertor plasmas with divertor
Thomson measurements in the DIII-D tokamak. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 44–50 (2017)
63. C. Guillemaut et al., Influence of atomic physics on EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of JET
divertor detachment with carbon and beryllium/tungsten plasma-facing components. Nucl.
Fusion 54(9), 093012 (25pp) (2014)
64. H.D. Pacher, A.S. Kukushkin, G.W. Pacher, V. Kotov, R.A. Pitts, D. Reiter, Impurity seeding
in ITER DT plasmas in a carbon-free environment. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 591–595 (2015)
65. B. Lipschultz, B. LaBombard, J.L. Terry, C. Boswell, I.H. Hutchinson, Divertor physics
research on alcator C-Mod. Fusion Sci. Technol. 51(3), 369–389 (2007)
66. B. Lipschultz et al., The role of particle sinks and sources in Alcator C-Mod detached divertor
discharges. Phys. Plasmas 6(5), 1907–1916 (1999)
67. F. Wising, D.A. Knoll, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, D.J. Sigmar, Simulation of
detachment in ITER-geometry using the UEDGE code and a fluid neutral model. Contrib.
Plasma Phys. 36(2–3), 309–313 (1996)
68. A. Kukushkin et al., 2D modelling of radiating divertor regime for ITER. J. Nucl. Mater.
241–243, 268–272 (1997)
69. H.D. Pacher et al., Impurity seeding and scaling of edge parameters in ITER. J. Nucl. Mater.
390–391, 259–262 (2009)
70. M. Wischmeier et al., Assessment of edge modeling in support of ITER. J. Nucl. Mater. 415
(1 SUPPL), S523–S529 (2011)
References
225