23. T.D. Rognlien, D.D. Ryutov, N. Mattor, G.D. Porter, Two-dimensional electric fields and drifts
near the magnetic separatrix in divertor tokamaks. Phys. Plasmas 6(5), 1851–1857 (1999)
24. A.V. Chankin, P.C. Stangeby, Contribution of the ion diamagnetic flow to poloidal rotation and
pressure asymmetries in the SOL. Nucl. Fusion 41(4), 421–429 (2001)
25. J.R. Myra et al., Blob birth and transport in the tokamak edge plasma: Analysis of imaging data.
Phys. Plasmas 13(9), 092509 (10pp) (2006)
26. J.A. Boedo et al., Transport by intermittent convection in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak.
Phys. Plasmas 8(11), 4826–4833 (2001)
27. A. Kirk et al., Filament structures at the plasma edge on MAST. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
48(12 B), B433–B441 (2006)
28. J.A. Boedo et al., Transport by intermittency in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak. Phys.
Plasmas 10(5 II), 1670–1677 (2003)
29. S.I. Krasheninnikov, On scrape off layer plasma transport. Phys. Lett. Sect. A: Gen. At. Solid
State Phys. 283(5–6), 368–370 (2001)
30. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, M.J. Schaffer, W.P. West, Tokamak edge
plasma simulation including anomalous cross-field convective transport. Phys. Plasmas 9(4),
1287–1299 (2002)
31. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, B. LaBombard, T.D. Rognlien, Simulation of large parallel
plasma flows in the tokamak SOL driven by cross-field transport asymmetries. J. Nucl. Mater.
363–365, 643–648 (2007)
32. S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, T.K. Soboleva, D.L. Rudakov, Strongly intermittent edge
plasma transport: Issues with modeling and interpretation of experimental data. Phys. Plasmas
16(1), 014501 (4pp) (2009)
33. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, New approach in two-dimensional fluid
modeling of edge plasma transport with high intermittency due to blobs and edge localized
modes. Phys. Plasmas 18(9), 092503 (12 pp) (2011)
34. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, Neutral recirculation – The key to control of divertor operation.
Nucl. Fusion 56(12), 126012 (7pp) (2016)
35. P. Helander, S.I. Krasheninnikov, P.J. Catto, Fluid equations for a partially ionized plasma.
Phys. Plasmas 1(10), 3174–3180 (1994)
36. D. Knoll, P.R. McHugh, S.I. Krasheninnikov, D.J. Sigmar, Simulation of dense recombining
divertor plasmas with a Navier–Stokes neutral transport model. Phys. Plasmas 3(1), 293–303
(1996)
37. M. Furubayashi et al., Comparison of kinetic and fluid neutral models for attached and detached
state. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391(1), 295–298 (2009)
38. M.E. Rensink, L. Lodestro, G.D. Porter, T.D. Rognlien, D.P. Coster, A comparison of neutral
gas models for divertor plasmas. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 38(1–2), 325–330 (1998)
39. J. Riemann, M. Borchardt, R. Schneider, A. Mutzke, T. Rognlien, M. Umansky, Navier-stokes
neutral and plasma fluid modelling in 3d. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 44(1–3–3), 35–38 (2004)
40. K. Hoshino et al., Benchmarking kinetic and fluid neutral models with drift effects. Contrib.
Plasma Phys. 48(1–3), 136–140 (2008)
41. N. Horsten, W. Dekeyser, G. Samaey, M. Baelmans, Assessment of fluid neutral models for a
detached ITER case. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 869–875 (2017)
42. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, V. Kotov, D. Reiter, D. Coster, G.W. Pacher, Effect of neutral
transport on ITER divertor performance. Nucl. Fusion 45(7), 608–616 (2005)
43. C.F. Karney, D.P. Stotler, B.J. Braams, Modeling of neutral plasma in a divertor in the fluidkinetic transition. Contrib. Plasma Physics 38(1–2), 319–324 (1998)
44. N. Horsten, G. Samaey, M. Baelmans, Hybrid fluid-kinetic model for neutral particles in the
plasma edge. Nucl. Mater. Energy 18, 201–207 (2019)
45. M. Blommaert, N. Horsten, P. Borner, W. Dekeyser, A spatially hybrid fluid-kinetic neutral
model for SOLPS-ITER plasma edge simulations. Nucl. Mater. Energy 19, 28–33 (2019)
46. D. Stotler, C. Karney, Neutral gas transport modeling with DEGAS 2. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 34
(2–3), 392–397 (1994)
224
8 Computational Modeling of the Edge Plasma Transport Phenomena
near the magnetic separatrix in divertor tokamaks. Phys. Plasmas 6(5), 1851–1857 (1999)
24. A.V. Chankin, P.C. Stangeby, Contribution of the ion diamagnetic flow to poloidal rotation and
pressure asymmetries in the SOL. Nucl. Fusion 41(4), 421–429 (2001)
25. J.R. Myra et al., Blob birth and transport in the tokamak edge plasma: Analysis of imaging data.
Phys. Plasmas 13(9), 092509 (10pp) (2006)
26. J.A. Boedo et al., Transport by intermittent convection in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak.
Phys. Plasmas 8(11), 4826–4833 (2001)
27. A. Kirk et al., Filament structures at the plasma edge on MAST. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
48(12 B), B433–B441 (2006)
28. J.A. Boedo et al., Transport by intermittency in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak. Phys.
Plasmas 10(5 II), 1670–1677 (2003)
29. S.I. Krasheninnikov, On scrape off layer plasma transport. Phys. Lett. Sect. A: Gen. At. Solid
State Phys. 283(5–6), 368–370 (2001)
30. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, M.J. Schaffer, W.P. West, Tokamak edge
plasma simulation including anomalous cross-field convective transport. Phys. Plasmas 9(4),
1287–1299 (2002)
31. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, B. LaBombard, T.D. Rognlien, Simulation of large parallel
plasma flows in the tokamak SOL driven by cross-field transport asymmetries. J. Nucl. Mater.
363–365, 643–648 (2007)
32. S.I. Krasheninnikov, A.Y. Pigarov, T.K. Soboleva, D.L. Rudakov, Strongly intermittent edge
plasma transport: Issues with modeling and interpretation of experimental data. Phys. Plasmas
16(1), 014501 (4pp) (2009)
33. A.Y. Pigarov, S.I. Krasheninnikov, T.D. Rognlien, New approach in two-dimensional fluid
modeling of edge plasma transport with high intermittency due to blobs and edge localized
modes. Phys. Plasmas 18(9), 092503 (12 pp) (2011)
34. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, Neutral recirculation – The key to control of divertor operation.
Nucl. Fusion 56(12), 126012 (7pp) (2016)
35. P. Helander, S.I. Krasheninnikov, P.J. Catto, Fluid equations for a partially ionized plasma.
Phys. Plasmas 1(10), 3174–3180 (1994)
36. D. Knoll, P.R. McHugh, S.I. Krasheninnikov, D.J. Sigmar, Simulation of dense recombining
divertor plasmas with a Navier–Stokes neutral transport model. Phys. Plasmas 3(1), 293–303
(1996)
37. M. Furubayashi et al., Comparison of kinetic and fluid neutral models for attached and detached
state. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391(1), 295–298 (2009)
38. M.E. Rensink, L. Lodestro, G.D. Porter, T.D. Rognlien, D.P. Coster, A comparison of neutral
gas models for divertor plasmas. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 38(1–2), 325–330 (1998)
39. J. Riemann, M. Borchardt, R. Schneider, A. Mutzke, T. Rognlien, M. Umansky, Navier-stokes
neutral and plasma fluid modelling in 3d. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 44(1–3–3), 35–38 (2004)
40. K. Hoshino et al., Benchmarking kinetic and fluid neutral models with drift effects. Contrib.
Plasma Phys. 48(1–3), 136–140 (2008)
41. N. Horsten, W. Dekeyser, G. Samaey, M. Baelmans, Assessment of fluid neutral models for a
detached ITER case. Nucl. Mater. Energy 12, 869–875 (2017)
42. A.S. Kukushkin, H.D. Pacher, V. Kotov, D. Reiter, D. Coster, G.W. Pacher, Effect of neutral
transport on ITER divertor performance. Nucl. Fusion 45(7), 608–616 (2005)
43. C.F. Karney, D.P. Stotler, B.J. Braams, Modeling of neutral plasma in a divertor in the fluidkinetic transition. Contrib. Plasma Physics 38(1–2), 319–324 (1998)
44. N. Horsten, G. Samaey, M. Baelmans, Hybrid fluid-kinetic model for neutral particles in the
plasma edge. Nucl. Mater. Energy 18, 201–207 (2019)
45. M. Blommaert, N. Horsten, P. Borner, W. Dekeyser, A spatially hybrid fluid-kinetic neutral
model for SOLPS-ITER plasma edge simulations. Nucl. Mater. Energy 19, 28–33 (2019)
46. D. Stotler, C. Karney, Neutral gas transport modeling with DEGAS 2. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 34
(2–3), 392–397 (1994)
224
8 Computational Modeling of the Edge Plasma Transport Phenomena