transport coefficients on edge plasma performance for the cases where there is no
available data yet (e.g. ITER simulations, see Chap. 9).
References
1. L.I. Rudakov, R.Z. Sagdeev, Oscillations of an inhomogeneous plasma in a magnetic field.
Sov. Phys. JETP 37, 952–954 (1960)
2. B.B. Kadomtsev, Plasma Turbulence (Academic, London/New York, 1965)
3. W.M. Tang, Microinstability theory in tokamaks. Nucl. Fusion 8, 1089–1160 (1978)
4. W. Horton, Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas, 2nd edn. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2018)
5. L.D. Landau, L.M. Lifshitz, The classical theory of fields, in Course of Theoretical Physics,
vol. 2, 3rd edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2009)
6. L.D. Landau, L.M. Lifshitz, Quantum mechanics (non-relativistic theory), in Course of
Theoretical Physics, vol. 3, 3rd edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2005)
7. E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Physical kinetics, in Course of Theoretical Physics, vol. 10, 3rd
edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2008)
8. S.I. Braginskii, Transport processes in plasma, in Reviews of Plasma Physics, ed. by M. A.
Leontovich, vol. 1, (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1965), p. 205
9. A.B. Mikhailovskii, V.S. Tsypin, Transport equations and gradient instabilities in a high
pressure collisional plasma. Plasma Phys. 13, 785–798 (1971)
10. A.N. Simakov, P.J. Catto, Drift-ordered fluid equations for field-aligned modes in low-b
collisional plasma with equilibrium pressure pedestals. Phys. Plasmas 10, 4744–4757 (2003)
11. P.J. Catto, A.N. Simakov, A drift ordered short mean free path description for magnetized
plasma allowing strong spatial anisotropy. Phys. Plasmas 11, 90–102 (2004)
12. J.R. Angus, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Drift wave dispersion relation for arbitrary collisional
plasma. Phys. Plasmas 19, 052504 (2012)
13. H. Lashinsky, Landau damping and finite-length effects in universal plasma instabilities. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 13, 47–50 (1964)
14. N.S. Bruchel’nikova, R.A. Salimov, Y.I. Eidel’man, Plasma turbulence in the presence of a
drift instability. Sov. Phys. JETP 25, 548–556 (1967)
λq (mm)
λq [mm] (exp.)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
experimental data points corresponding
to XGC1 simulations
XGC1
C-Mod
C-Mod
MAST
AUG
JET
ITER→ O
NSTX
NSTX
R 2 =0.86
DIII-D
DIII-D
Exp. Error bars
Exp. Scaling law
Exp. C-Mod
Exp. DIIID
BOUT++ C-Mod
BOUT++ EAST
BOUT++ DIIID
BOUT++ CFETR
BOUT++ ITER
B pol,MP (T)
B pol,MP (T)
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.2
0.2 0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0 1.2 1.4
Fig. 7.37 Predictions of λ q for different existing tokamaks and ITER found (left) with the BOUT+
+. (Reproduced with permission from [146], © IAEA 2018) and (right) XGC1. (Reproduced with
permission from [106], © IAEA 2013) plasma turbulence codes
References
193
available data yet (e.g. ITER simulations, see Chap. 9).
References
1. L.I. Rudakov, R.Z. Sagdeev, Oscillations of an inhomogeneous plasma in a magnetic field.
Sov. Phys. JETP 37, 952–954 (1960)
2. B.B. Kadomtsev, Plasma Turbulence (Academic, London/New York, 1965)
3. W.M. Tang, Microinstability theory in tokamaks. Nucl. Fusion 8, 1089–1160 (1978)
4. W. Horton, Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas, 2nd edn. (World Scientific, Singapore, 2018)
5. L.D. Landau, L.M. Lifshitz, The classical theory of fields, in Course of Theoretical Physics,
vol. 2, 3rd edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2009)
6. L.D. Landau, L.M. Lifshitz, Quantum mechanics (non-relativistic theory), in Course of
Theoretical Physics, vol. 3, 3rd edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2005)
7. E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Physical kinetics, in Course of Theoretical Physics, vol. 10, 3rd
edn., (Elsevier Ltd, Oxford, 2008)
8. S.I. Braginskii, Transport processes in plasma, in Reviews of Plasma Physics, ed. by M. A.
Leontovich, vol. 1, (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1965), p. 205
9. A.B. Mikhailovskii, V.S. Tsypin, Transport equations and gradient instabilities in a high
pressure collisional plasma. Plasma Phys. 13, 785–798 (1971)
10. A.N. Simakov, P.J. Catto, Drift-ordered fluid equations for field-aligned modes in low-b
collisional plasma with equilibrium pressure pedestals. Phys. Plasmas 10, 4744–4757 (2003)
11. P.J. Catto, A.N. Simakov, A drift ordered short mean free path description for magnetized
plasma allowing strong spatial anisotropy. Phys. Plasmas 11, 90–102 (2004)
12. J.R. Angus, S.I. Krasheninnikov, Drift wave dispersion relation for arbitrary collisional
plasma. Phys. Plasmas 19, 052504 (2012)
13. H. Lashinsky, Landau damping and finite-length effects in universal plasma instabilities. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 13, 47–50 (1964)
14. N.S. Bruchel’nikova, R.A. Salimov, Y.I. Eidel’man, Plasma turbulence in the presence of a
drift instability. Sov. Phys. JETP 25, 548–556 (1967)
λq (mm)
λq [mm] (exp.)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
experimental data points corresponding
to XGC1 simulations
XGC1
C-Mod
C-Mod
MAST
AUG
JET
ITER→ O
NSTX
NSTX
R 2 =0.86
DIII-D
DIII-D
Exp. Error bars
Exp. Scaling law
Exp. C-Mod
Exp. DIIID
BOUT++ C-Mod
BOUT++ EAST
BOUT++ DIIID
BOUT++ CFETR
BOUT++ ITER
B pol,MP (T)
B pol,MP (T)
0.2
0
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.2
0.2 0.4
0.8
0.6
1.0 1.2 1.4
Fig. 7.37 Predictions of λ q for different existing tokamaks and ITER found (left) with the BOUT+
+. (Reproduced with permission from [146], © IAEA 2018) and (right) XGC1. (Reproduced with
permission from [106], © IAEA 2013) plasma turbulence codes
References
193