15. H.W. Hendel, T.K. Chu, P.A. Politzer, Collisional drift waves-identification, stabilization, and
enhanced plasma transport. Phys. Fluids 11, 2426–2439 (1968)
16. P.A. Politzer, Drift instability in Collisionless alkali metal plasmas. Phys. Fluids 14,
2410–2425 (1971)
17. H.L. Pécseli, Spectral properties of electrostatic drift wave turbulence in the laboratory and the
ionosphere. Ann. Geophys. 33, 875–900 (2015)
18. R.E. Rowberg, A.Y. Wong, Collisional drift waves in the linear regime. Phys. Fluids 13,
661–671 (1970)
19. E. Mazzucato, Low-frequency microinstabilities in the PLT tokamak. Phys. Fluids 21,
1063–1069 (1978)
20. S. Banerjee, A. Diallo, S.J. Zweben, Observation of quasi-coherent edge fluctuations in Ohmic
plasmas on National Spherical Torus Experiment. Phys. Plasmas 23, 044502 (2016)
21. J.C. Perez, W. Horton, K. Gentle, W.L. Rowan, K. Lee, Drift wave instability in the Helimak
experiment. Phys. Plasmas 13, 032101 (2006)
22. L.I. Rudakov, R.Z. Sagdeev, On the instability of a nonuniform rarefied plasma in a strong
magnetic field. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 138, 581–583 (1961)
23. Z.X. Lu, E. Fable, W.A. Hornsby, C. Angioni, A. Bottino, P. Lauber, F. Zonca, Symmetry
breaking of ion temperature gradiant mode structure: From local to global analysis. Phys.
Plasmas 24, 042502 (2017)
24. H.-S. Xie, Y. Xiao, Unconventional ballooning structures for toroidal drift waves. Phys.
Plasmas 22, 090703 (2015)
25. M.K. Han, Z.-X. Wang, J.Q. Dong, H. Du, Multiple ion temperature gradient driven modes in
transport barriers. Nucl. Fusion 57, 046019 (2017)
26. S. Chandrasekhar, Hydrodynamics and Hydromagnetic Stability (Dover Publications,
Mineola, New York, 1981)
27. H.P. Furth, J. Killeen, M.N. Rosenbluth, Finite-resistivity instabilities of a sheet pinch. Phys.
Fluids 6, 459–484 (1963)
28. B. Coppi, Influence of gyration radius and collisions on hydrodynamic stability. Phys. Fluids
7, 1501–1516 (1964)
29. B.A. Carreras, L. Garcia, P.H. Diamond, Theory of resistive pressure-gradient-driven turbulence. Phys. Fluids 30, 1388–1400 (1987)
30. P.N. Guzdar, J.F. Drake, D. McCarthy, A.B. Hassam, C.S. Liu, Three-dimensional fluid
simulations of the nonlinear drift-resistive ballooning modes in tokamak edge plasmas.
Phys. Fluids B 5, 3712–3727 (1993)
31. B. Zhu, M. Francisquez, B.N. Rogers, Global 3D two-fluid simulations of the tokamak edge
region: Turbulence, transport, profile evolution, and spontaneous E3B rotation. Phys. Plasmas
24, 055903 (2017)
32. D.A. Baver, J.R. Myra, M.V. Umansky, Linear eigenvalue code for edge plasma in full
tokamak X-point geometry. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182, 1610–1620 (2011)
33. J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, X.D. Peng, J. Cheng, W.L. Zhong, M. Jiang, Z.C. Yang, O. Pan, Y. Liu,
L.W. Yan, Z.H. Huang, Z.B. Shi, M. Xu, Q.W. Yang, X.T. Ding, X.R. Duan, Y. Liu, the
HL-2A Team, Experimental observation of the transition between resistive ballooning modes
and ion temperature gradient modes in the edge of the HL-2A tokamak. Nucl. Fusion 58,
036002 (2018)
34. N. Winsor, J.L. Johnson, J.M. Dowson, Geodesic acoustic waves in Hydromagnetic systems.
Phys. Fluids 11, 2448–2450 (1968)
35. K. Hallatschek, Nonlinear three-dimensional flows in magnetized plasmas. Plasma Phys.
Controlled Fusion 49, B137–B148 (2007)
36. J.W. Connor, R.J. Hastie, J.B. Taylor, Shear, periodicity, and plasma ballooning modes. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 40, 396–399 (1978)
37. X.Q. Xu, B.D. Dudson, P.B. Snyder, M.V. Umansky, H.R. Wilson, T. Casper, Nonlinear ELM
simulations based on a nonideal peeling–ballooning model using the BOUT++ code. Nucl.
Fusion 51, 103040 (2011)
194
7 Anomalous Cross-Field Transport in Edge Plasma
enhanced plasma transport. Phys. Fluids 11, 2426–2439 (1968)
16. P.A. Politzer, Drift instability in Collisionless alkali metal plasmas. Phys. Fluids 14,
2410–2425 (1971)
17. H.L. Pécseli, Spectral properties of electrostatic drift wave turbulence in the laboratory and the
ionosphere. Ann. Geophys. 33, 875–900 (2015)
18. R.E. Rowberg, A.Y. Wong, Collisional drift waves in the linear regime. Phys. Fluids 13,
661–671 (1970)
19. E. Mazzucato, Low-frequency microinstabilities in the PLT tokamak. Phys. Fluids 21,
1063–1069 (1978)
20. S. Banerjee, A. Diallo, S.J. Zweben, Observation of quasi-coherent edge fluctuations in Ohmic
plasmas on National Spherical Torus Experiment. Phys. Plasmas 23, 044502 (2016)
21. J.C. Perez, W. Horton, K. Gentle, W.L. Rowan, K. Lee, Drift wave instability in the Helimak
experiment. Phys. Plasmas 13, 032101 (2006)
22. L.I. Rudakov, R.Z. Sagdeev, On the instability of a nonuniform rarefied plasma in a strong
magnetic field. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 138, 581–583 (1961)
23. Z.X. Lu, E. Fable, W.A. Hornsby, C. Angioni, A. Bottino, P. Lauber, F. Zonca, Symmetry
breaking of ion temperature gradiant mode structure: From local to global analysis. Phys.
Plasmas 24, 042502 (2017)
24. H.-S. Xie, Y. Xiao, Unconventional ballooning structures for toroidal drift waves. Phys.
Plasmas 22, 090703 (2015)
25. M.K. Han, Z.-X. Wang, J.Q. Dong, H. Du, Multiple ion temperature gradient driven modes in
transport barriers. Nucl. Fusion 57, 046019 (2017)
26. S. Chandrasekhar, Hydrodynamics and Hydromagnetic Stability (Dover Publications,
Mineola, New York, 1981)
27. H.P. Furth, J. Killeen, M.N. Rosenbluth, Finite-resistivity instabilities of a sheet pinch. Phys.
Fluids 6, 459–484 (1963)
28. B. Coppi, Influence of gyration radius and collisions on hydrodynamic stability. Phys. Fluids
7, 1501–1516 (1964)
29. B.A. Carreras, L. Garcia, P.H. Diamond, Theory of resistive pressure-gradient-driven turbulence. Phys. Fluids 30, 1388–1400 (1987)
30. P.N. Guzdar, J.F. Drake, D. McCarthy, A.B. Hassam, C.S. Liu, Three-dimensional fluid
simulations of the nonlinear drift-resistive ballooning modes in tokamak edge plasmas.
Phys. Fluids B 5, 3712–3727 (1993)
31. B. Zhu, M. Francisquez, B.N. Rogers, Global 3D two-fluid simulations of the tokamak edge
region: Turbulence, transport, profile evolution, and spontaneous E3B rotation. Phys. Plasmas
24, 055903 (2017)
32. D.A. Baver, J.R. Myra, M.V. Umansky, Linear eigenvalue code for edge plasma in full
tokamak X-point geometry. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182, 1610–1620 (2011)
33. J.Q. Xu, Y. Xu, X.D. Peng, J. Cheng, W.L. Zhong, M. Jiang, Z.C. Yang, O. Pan, Y. Liu,
L.W. Yan, Z.H. Huang, Z.B. Shi, M. Xu, Q.W. Yang, X.T. Ding, X.R. Duan, Y. Liu, the
HL-2A Team, Experimental observation of the transition between resistive ballooning modes
and ion temperature gradient modes in the edge of the HL-2A tokamak. Nucl. Fusion 58,
036002 (2018)
34. N. Winsor, J.L. Johnson, J.M. Dowson, Geodesic acoustic waves in Hydromagnetic systems.
Phys. Fluids 11, 2448–2450 (1968)
35. K. Hallatschek, Nonlinear three-dimensional flows in magnetized plasmas. Plasma Phys.
Controlled Fusion 49, B137–B148 (2007)
36. J.W. Connor, R.J. Hastie, J.B. Taylor, Shear, periodicity, and plasma ballooning modes. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 40, 396–399 (1978)
37. X.Q. Xu, B.D. Dudson, P.B. Snyder, M.V. Umansky, H.R. Wilson, T. Casper, Nonlinear ELM
simulations based on a nonideal peeling–ballooning model using the BOUT++ code. Nucl.
Fusion 51, 103040 (2011)
194
7 Anomalous Cross-Field Transport in Edge Plasma