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1021/Jp002556e
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627d
18. Chen, D., Yoon, J., Chandra, D., et al.: Stimuli-responsive buckling mechanics of polymer
films. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 52, 1441–1461 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.
23590
19. Chia Gómez, L.P., Bollgruen, P., Egunov, A.I., et al.: Vapour processed self-rolled
poly(dimethylsiloxane) microcapillaries form microfluidic devices with engineered inner
surface. Lab Chip 13, 3827–3831 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3lc50542a
20. Cho, J., Gracias, D.H.: Self-assembly of lithographically patterned nanoparticles. Nano Lett.
9, 4048–4051 (2009)
21. Cho, J.H., James, T., Gracias, D.H.: Curving nanostructures using extrinsic stress. Adv. Mater.
22, 2320–2324 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200904410
22. Cho, J.H., Keung, M.D., Verellen, N., et al.: Nanoscale origami for 3D optics. Small 7,
1943–1948 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201100568
23. Chua, C.L., Fork, D.K., Van, S.K., Lu, J.: Out-of-plane high-Q inductors on low-resistance
silicon. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 12, 989–995 (2003)
24. Cisquella-Serra, A., Magnani, M., Gual-Mosegui, Á., et al.: Study of the electrostatic jet
initiation in near-field electrospinning. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 543, 106–113 (2019). https://
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26. Davis, D., Mailen, R., Genzer, J., Dickey, M.D.: Self-folding of polymer sheets using
microwaves and graphene ink. RSC Adv. 5, 89254–89261 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/
c5ra16431a
27. Dawson, C., Vincent, J.F.V., Rocca, A.M.: How pine cones open. Nature 390, 668 (1997).
https://doi.org/10.1038/37745
28. De Haan, L.T., Sánchez-Somolinos, C., Bastiaansen, C.M.W., et al.: Engineering of complex
order and the macroscopic deformation of liquid crystal polymer networks. Angew. Chem.
Int. Ed. 51, 12469–12472 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205964
29. Demaine, E.D., Tachi, T.: Origamizer: a practical algorithm for folding any polyhedron.
Leibniz Int. Proc. Inform. LIPIcs 77, 341–3416 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.
2017.34
30. Deng, T., Yoon, C., Jin, Q., et al.: Self-folding graphene-polymer bilayers. Appl. Phys. Lett.
106 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921530
31. Ding, Z., Yuan, C., Peng, X., et al.: Direct 4D printing via active composite materials. Sci.
Adv. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602890
32. Dunn, M.L., Zhang, Y., Bright, V.M.: Deformation and structural stability of layered plate
microstructures subjected to thermal loading. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11, 372–384 (2002).
https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2002.800932
33. Eder, F., Klauk, H., Halik, M., et al.: Organic electronics on paper. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84,
2673–2675 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1690870
34. Faber, J.A., Arrieta, A.F., Studart, A.R.: Bioinspired spring origami. Science (80-) 359, 1386–
1391 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7753
35. Felton, S.M., Becker, K.P., Aukes, D.M., Wood, R.J.: Self-folding with shape memory
composites at the millimeter scale. J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (2015). https://doi.org/10.
1088/0960-1317/25/8/085004
36. Feng, R., Farris, R.J.: Influence of processing conditions on the thermal and mechanical
properties of SU8 negative photoresist coatings. J. Micromech. Microeng. 13, 80–88 (2003)
37. Fernandes, R., Gracias, D.H.: Self-folding polymeric containers for encapsulation and delivery
of drugs. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 64, 1579–1589 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2012.
02.012
D. George and M. J. Madou
16. Brittain, S.T., Schueller, O.J.A., Wu, H.K., et al.: Microorigami: fabrication of small, threedimensional, metallic structures. J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 347–350 (2001). https://doi.org/10.
1021/Jp002556e
17. Byun, M., Santangelo, C.D., Hayward, R.C.: Swelling-driven rolling and anisotropic expansion of striped gel sheets. Soft Matter 9, 8264–8273 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3sm50
627d
18. Chen, D., Yoon, J., Chandra, D., et al.: Stimuli-responsive buckling mechanics of polymer
films. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 52, 1441–1461 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.
23590
19. Chia Gómez, L.P., Bollgruen, P., Egunov, A.I., et al.: Vapour processed self-rolled
poly(dimethylsiloxane) microcapillaries form microfluidic devices with engineered inner
surface. Lab Chip 13, 3827–3831 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3lc50542a
20. Cho, J., Gracias, D.H.: Self-assembly of lithographically patterned nanoparticles. Nano Lett.
9, 4048–4051 (2009)
21. Cho, J.H., James, T., Gracias, D.H.: Curving nanostructures using extrinsic stress. Adv. Mater.
22, 2320–2324 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200904410
22. Cho, J.H., Keung, M.D., Verellen, N., et al.: Nanoscale origami for 3D optics. Small 7,
1943–1948 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201100568
23. Chua, C.L., Fork, D.K., Van, S.K., Lu, J.: Out-of-plane high-Q inductors on low-resistance
silicon. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 12, 989–995 (2003)
24. Cisquella-Serra, A., Magnani, M., Gual-Mosegui, Á., et al.: Study of the electrostatic jet
initiation in near-field electrospinning. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 543, 106–113 (2019). https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.041
25. Cui, J., Huang, T.Y., Luo, Z., et al.: Nanomagnetic encoding of shape-morphing micromachines. Nature 575, 164–168 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1713-2
26. Davis, D., Mailen, R., Genzer, J., Dickey, M.D.: Self-folding of polymer sheets using
microwaves and graphene ink. RSC Adv. 5, 89254–89261 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/
c5ra16431a
27. Dawson, C., Vincent, J.F.V., Rocca, A.M.: How pine cones open. Nature 390, 668 (1997).
https://doi.org/10.1038/37745
28. De Haan, L.T., Sánchez-Somolinos, C., Bastiaansen, C.M.W., et al.: Engineering of complex
order and the macroscopic deformation of liquid crystal polymer networks. Angew. Chem.
Int. Ed. 51, 12469–12472 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205964
29. Demaine, E.D., Tachi, T.: Origamizer: a practical algorithm for folding any polyhedron.
Leibniz Int. Proc. Inform. LIPIcs 77, 341–3416 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SoCG.
2017.34
30. Deng, T., Yoon, C., Jin, Q., et al.: Self-folding graphene-polymer bilayers. Appl. Phys. Lett.
106 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921530
31. Ding, Z., Yuan, C., Peng, X., et al.: Direct 4D printing via active composite materials. Sci.
Adv. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602890
32. Dunn, M.L., Zhang, Y., Bright, V.M.: Deformation and structural stability of layered plate
microstructures subjected to thermal loading. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11, 372–384 (2002).
https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2002.800932
33. Eder, F., Klauk, H., Halik, M., et al.: Organic electronics on paper. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84,
2673–2675 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1690870
34. Faber, J.A., Arrieta, A.F., Studart, A.R.: Bioinspired spring origami. Science (80-) 359, 1386–
1391 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7753
35. Felton, S.M., Becker, K.P., Aukes, D.M., Wood, R.J.: Self-folding with shape memory
composites at the millimeter scale. J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (2015). https://doi.org/10.
1088/0960-1317/25/8/085004
36. Feng, R., Farris, R.J.: Influence of processing conditions on the thermal and mechanical
properties of SU8 negative photoresist coatings. J. Micromech. Microeng. 13, 80–88 (2003)
37. Fernandes, R., Gracias, D.H.: Self-folding polymeric containers for encapsulation and delivery
of drugs. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 64, 1579–1589 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2012.
02.012