354
Index
MEGO graphenes, 162
Modeling supercapacitors
Advanced Vehicle Simulator
(ADVISOR); see Advanced
Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR)
classic equivalent series modeling,
260–261
constant phase element (CPE), 273
dynamic simulation modeling, 273
ladder circuit modeling, 261
multifactor electric modeling,
262–263
optimization of, 265–268
overview, 259–260
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) modeling, 264
power systems modeling, 264–265
Topology 5; see Topology 5
Molybdenum, 171
Molybdenum nitride, 171, 172
N
Nafion electrolyte, 155
NEC Tokin, 241
Nesscap, 241, 243, 245
Nickel-cadmium batteries, 139
Nickel-metal hydride batteries, 139–140
O
Ohm’s law, 16, 17
Onion-like carbons, 16–=161
Organic electrolytes, 183–184
P
Panasonic, 241
PANI, 174
Polar polymer dielectric capacitors, 34
Pollak, Charles, 12
Polyethylene (PE), 136
Polyethylene oxide (PEO), 188
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 15, 135
Polymer dielectrics, 13, 14
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC), 255
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) modeling, 264
Polymers
conducting, 173–177, 340
electrospun, 165
sealants, used in, 193
Polypropylene (PP), 136
Polystyrene, 15, 135
Polytetrafluoroethylene, 14
Power capacitors, 33
Propylene carbonate, 235
Pseudocapacitor electrodes
reactions involving, 167
storage, 166–167
Pseudocapacitors, electrochemical, 38
coupling, 101
differential double-layer, coupling
with, 121–124
dissolved couples, induced by, 113,
115
electrochemistry, fundamental,
102–108
lithium intercalation, induced by,
112–113
overview, 99–100
redox reaction, 99–100, 101, 102, 106,
112
redox reaction, reversible, 104, 105
reversibility, electrochemical, 100–101
underpotential depositions, induced
by, 108–112
undissolved redox couples, induced
by, 115–121
Pseudosupercapacitors, 289–291
R
Ragone plots, 86–88, 317
Raman spectroscopy (RS), 277, 309–310
Redox reactions, parasitic, 225
Redundant arrays of independent disks
(RAID) systems, 319
Relative permittivity, 9
Resistor-inductor circuits, 23–24
Resistor-inductor-capacitor circuits,
26–27
RLC circuits, 31–32
Ruthenium, 167
Ruthenium dioxide, 167, 189
Index
MEGO graphenes, 162
Modeling supercapacitors
Advanced Vehicle Simulator
(ADVISOR); see Advanced
Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR)
classic equivalent series modeling,
260–261
constant phase element (CPE), 273
dynamic simulation modeling, 273
ladder circuit modeling, 261
multifactor electric modeling,
262–263
optimization of, 265–268
overview, 259–260
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC) modeling, 264
power systems modeling, 264–265
Topology 5; see Topology 5
Molybdenum, 171
Molybdenum nitride, 171, 172
N
Nafion electrolyte, 155
NEC Tokin, 241
Nesscap, 241, 243, 245
Nickel-cadmium batteries, 139
Nickel-metal hydride batteries, 139–140
O
Ohm’s law, 16, 17
Onion-like carbons, 16–=161
Organic electrolytes, 183–184
P
Panasonic, 241
PANI, 174
Polar polymer dielectric capacitors, 34
Pollak, Charles, 12
Polyethylene (PE), 136
Polyethylene oxide (PEO), 188
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 15, 135
Polymer dielectrics, 13, 14
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC), 255
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) modeling, 264
Polymers
conducting, 173–177, 340
electrospun, 165
sealants, used in, 193
Polypropylene (PP), 136
Polystyrene, 15, 135
Polytetrafluoroethylene, 14
Power capacitors, 33
Propylene carbonate, 235
Pseudocapacitor electrodes
reactions involving, 167
storage, 166–167
Pseudocapacitors, electrochemical, 38
coupling, 101
differential double-layer, coupling
with, 121–124
dissolved couples, induced by, 113,
115
electrochemistry, fundamental,
102–108
lithium intercalation, induced by,
112–113
overview, 99–100
redox reaction, 99–100, 101, 102, 106,
112
redox reaction, reversible, 104, 105
reversibility, electrochemical, 100–101
underpotential depositions, induced
by, 108–112
undissolved redox couples, induced
by, 115–121
Pseudosupercapacitors, 289–291
R
Ragone plots, 86–88, 317
Raman spectroscopy (RS), 277, 309–310
Redox reactions, parasitic, 225
Redundant arrays of independent disks
(RAID) systems, 319
Relative permittivity, 9
Resistor-inductor circuits, 23–24
Resistor-inductor-capacitor circuits,
26–27
RLC circuits, 31–32
Ruthenium, 167
Ruthenium dioxide, 167, 189