Index
353
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX), 277, 308
Epcos, 241
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
AC impedance, 64–65
defining, 64
faradic leakage currents, 68
leakage resistance, 66–67
self-discharge, 67–69
supercapacitor performance,
evaluating, 65
thermal degradation from, 65–66
F
Federal Urban Driving Schedule
(FUDS), 250
Ferrodielectric capacitors, 34
Fixed capacitors, 32
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR), 277, 310–311
Frequency domain photon migration
(FDPM), 323
Fuel cells
coupling with, 248
supercapacitors, versus, 92
G
Gouy point, 39
Gouy-Chapman (GC) model, 39
Gouy-Chapman-Stern (GCS) double-
layer model, 61
Gouy-Chapman-Stern (GCS) model, 43,
45–46
Graphene
composites, 174
conductivity, 162, 164
morphology of, 161
nitrogen functionalities post-doping,
162, 164
performance, 162, 164
porosity, 164
qualities, 162
sheets of, 161
Graphene oxide, 124, 146, 147
H
Helmholtz layer
adsorption of ions, effect of, 52–54
capacitance of, 54
differential capacitance of, 48
diffuse layer, relationship between,
61
electric field in, 49
electrochemical double-layer
supercapacitors, as part of, 40,
41, 42, 44
thickness of, 48, 49
Helmholtz, Hermann von, 37
High-voltage capacitors, 33
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), 248,
328–330
Hybrid energy-storage systems (HESS),
248–250, 251, 252, 254–255, 256,
265, 273
I
Inductors, 23
-capacitor circuits, 25–26
Interference-suppression capacitors,
33–34
Iron, 167
K
Kerchoff’s voltage law, 21
L
Ladder circuit modeling, 261
Lead acid batteries, 138–139
Leyden jars, 1–2
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), 323
Lithium intercalation, 112–113
Lithium ion batteries, 140–141, 251
Lithium titanate, 179
M
Manganese, 167, 168
MATLAB, 264
Matsushita Electric, 235
Maxwell Technologies, 236, 241–242
353
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
(EDX), 277, 308
Epcos, 241
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
AC impedance, 64–65
defining, 64
faradic leakage currents, 68
leakage resistance, 66–67
self-discharge, 67–69
supercapacitor performance,
evaluating, 65
thermal degradation from, 65–66
F
Federal Urban Driving Schedule
(FUDS), 250
Ferrodielectric capacitors, 34
Fixed capacitors, 32
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR), 277, 310–311
Frequency domain photon migration
(FDPM), 323
Fuel cells
coupling with, 248
supercapacitors, versus, 92
G
Gouy point, 39
Gouy-Chapman (GC) model, 39
Gouy-Chapman-Stern (GCS) double-
layer model, 61
Gouy-Chapman-Stern (GCS) model, 43,
45–46
Graphene
composites, 174
conductivity, 162, 164
morphology of, 161
nitrogen functionalities post-doping,
162, 164
performance, 162, 164
porosity, 164
qualities, 162
sheets of, 161
Graphene oxide, 124, 146, 147
H
Helmholtz layer
adsorption of ions, effect of, 52–54
capacitance of, 54
differential capacitance of, 48
diffuse layer, relationship between,
61
electric field in, 49
electrochemical double-layer
supercapacitors, as part of, 40,
41, 42, 44
thickness of, 48, 49
Helmholtz, Hermann von, 37
High-voltage capacitors, 33
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), 248,
328–330
Hybrid energy-storage systems (HESS),
248–250, 251, 252, 254–255, 256,
265, 273
I
Inductors, 23
-capacitor circuits, 25–26
Interference-suppression capacitors,
33–34
Iron, 167
K
Kerchoff’s voltage law, 21
L
Ladder circuit modeling, 261
Lead acid batteries, 138–139
Leyden jars, 1–2
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), 323
Lithium intercalation, 112–113
Lithium ion batteries, 140–141, 251
Lithium titanate, 179
M
Manganese, 167, 168
MATLAB, 264
Matsushita Electric, 235
Maxwell Technologies, 236, 241–242