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Oscillation. Clim Change 36:301–326. https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1005314315270
Hurrell JW, Kushnir Y, Ottersen G et al (2003) An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. The
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134:1–35, Am Geophys Union
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Change 63:90–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005
GLOBE Task Team et al (eds) (1999) The Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE)
Digital Elevation Model, Version 1.0. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/globe.
html
Goodess CM, Jones PD (2002) Links between circulation and changes in the characteristics of
Iberian rainfall. Int J Climatol 22:1593–1615. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.810
Graf HF, Zanchettin D (2012) Central Pacific El Niño, the “subtropical bridge”, and Eurasian
climate. J Geophys Res 117:D01102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016493
Grassi B, Redaelli G, Visconti G (2013) Arctic Sea ice reduction and extreme climate events over
the Mediterranean Region. J Clim 26:10101–10110. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-1200697.1
Greatbatch RJ, Jung T (2007) Local versus tropical heating and winter North Atlantic Oscillation. J
Clim 20:2058–2075. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4125.1
Grötzner A, Latif M, Barnett TP (1998) A decadal climate cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as
simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM. J Clim 11:831–847. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442
(1998)011<0831:ADCCIT>2.0.CO;2
Guijarro JA, Conde J, Campins J et al (2015) Atlas de Clima Marítimo 0-52
N, 35
W-12
E 19812010 Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET) Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y
Medio Ambiente. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/1242
Held IM, Ting M, Wang H (2002) Northern winter stationary waves: theory and modeling. J Clim
15:2125–2144. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2125:NWSWTA>2.0.CO;2
HMSO (1962) Weather in the Mediterranean I: General meteorology, 2nd edn. Her Majesty’s
Stationery Office, 362 p
Hoerling MP, Hurrell JW, Xu T (2001) Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change.
Science 292:90–92. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058582
Hoerling M, Eischeid J, Perlwitz J et al (2012) On the increased frequency of Mediterranean
drought. J Clim 25:2146–2161. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00296.1
Honda M, Inoue J, Yamane S (2009) Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold
Eurasian winters. Geophys Res Lett 36:L08707. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037079
Hoskins BJ, Hodges KI (2002) New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks.
J Atmos Sci 59:1041–1061. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1041:NPOTNH>2.
0.CO;2
Hoskins BJ, Karoly DJ (1981) The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and
orographic forcing. J Atmos Sci 38:1179–1196. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1981)
038<1179:TSLROA>2.0.CO;2
Hoskins BJ, McIntyre ME, Robertson AW (1985) On the use and significance of isentropic
potential vorticity maps. Q J Roy Meteorol Soc 111:877–946. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.
49711147002
Hurrell JW (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and
precipitation. Science 269:676–679. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5224.676
Hurrell JW, Deser C (2009) North Atlantic climate variability: the role of the North Atlantic
Oscillation. J Mar Syst 78:28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.11.026
Hurrell JW, National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff (eds) (2018) The Climate Data Guide:
Hurrell North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Index (station-based). 04 August. https://
climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/hurrell-north-atlantic-oscillation-nao-index-stationbased
Hurrell JW, Van Loon H (1997) Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic
Oscillation. Clim Change 36:301–326. https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1005314315270
Hurrell JW, Kushnir Y, Ottersen G et al (2003) An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. The
North Atlantic Oscillation: Climate significance and environmental impact. Geophys Monogr
134:1–35, Am Geophys Union
74
J. M. Sánchez-Laulhé et al.