108
Water for Energy and Fuel Production
169. Rapagna, S. and Foscolo, P.U., “Cataly tic gasification of biomass to produce hydrogen
rich gas,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 23 (7), 551–557 (1998).
170. Cox, J.L., Tonkovich, A.Y., Elliott, D.C., Baker, E.G., and Hoffman, E.J., “Hydrogen
from biomass: A fresh approach,” Proceedings of the 2nd Biomass Conference of the
Americas (NREL/CP-200-8098; CONF-9508104) August, Portland, OR (1995).
171. Weber, S.L., Sealock, L.J., Mudge, L.K., Rboertus, R.J., and Mitchell, D.H., “Gasification
of biomass in the presence of multiple catalysts for the direct production of specific
products,” AIAA Paper Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Wastes 4, January
21–25, Lake Buena, Vista, FL, 351–367 (1980).
172. De Ruyck, J., Delattin, F., and Bram, S., “Co-utilization of biomass and natural gas in combine cycles through primary steam reforming of natural gas,” Energy, 32, 371–377 (2007).
173. Mond, L. and Langer, C., British Patent No. 12608 (1888).
174. Bosch, C. and Wild, W., Canadian Patent No. 153379 (1914).
175. Proll, T., Rauch, R., Aichernig, C., and Hofbauer, H., “Performance characteristics of an
8 MW (th) combined heat and power plant based on dual fluidized bed steam gasification
of solid biomass,” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluidization—
New Horizons in Fluidization Engineering, Vienna, Austria (2007).
176. Gallucci, F., Annaland, M., and Kuipers, J., “Autothermal reforming of methane with
integrated CO 2 capture in a novel fluidized bed membrane reactor. Part 1. Experimental
demonstration,” Top Catalysis, 51, 133–145 (2008); “Part 2. Comparison of reactor configuration,” Top Catalysis, 51, 146–157 (2008).
177. Fleck, T., Hofbauer, H., Rauch, R., and Veronik, G., “The FICFB gasification process,”
Proceedings of the IEA Bioenergy Meeting, May, Banff, AL (1996).
178. Zschetzsche, A., Hofbauer, H., and Schmidt, A., “Biomass gasification in an internally
circulating fluidized bed,” Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Biomass for
Agriculture and Industry, October 3–5, Vienna, Austria, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1994).
179. Fercher, E., Hofbauer, H., Fleck, T., Rauch, R., and Veronik, G., “Two years experience
with the FICFB—Gasification process,” Proceedings of the 10th European Conference
and Technology Exhibition, June, Würzburg, Germany (1998).
180. Karl, J., Schmitz, W., and Hein, D., “Allothermal gasification in fluidized bed gasifiers,” Proceedings of the 10th Engineering Foundation Conference on Fluidization, May
20–25, Beijing, China (2001).
181. Paisley, M.A., Farris, M.C., Black, J.W., Irving, J.M., and Overend, R.P., “Preliminary
operating results from the battelle/ferco gasification demonstration plant in Burlington,
Vermont, USA,” in Kyrisits, S. et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st World Conference
on Biomass for Energy and Industry, June 5–9, Sevilla, Spain, James & James, London
(2000).
182. Pröll, T., Rauch, R., Aichernig, C., and Hofbauer, H., “Fluidized bed steam gasification
of solid biomass: Analysis and optimization of plant operation using process simulation,” ASME Paper FBC2005-78129, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference
on Fluidized Bed Combustion, May 23–25, Toronto, ON (2005).
183. Gil, J., Aznar, M.P., Caballero, M.A., Francés, E., and Corella, J., “Biomass gasification
in fluidized bed at pilot scale with steam-oxygen mixtures. Product distribution for very
different operating conditions,” Energy & Fuels, 11, 1109–1118 (1997).
184. Bilbao, R., García, L., Salvador, M.L., and Arauzo, J., “Steam gasification of biomass in
a fluidized bed, effect of a Ni-Al catalyst,” Proceedings of the 10th European Conference
and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry, June 8–11, Würzburg,
Germany (1998).
185. Evans, R., Knight, R.A., Onischak, M., and Babu, S.P., “Process performance and
environmental assessment of the Renugas process,” in Klass, D.L. (ed.), Energy from
Biomass and Wastes X, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, Elsevier Applied
Science Publishers, 677–696 (1987).
Water for Energy and Fuel Production
169. Rapagna, S. and Foscolo, P.U., “Cataly tic gasification of biomass to produce hydrogen
rich gas,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 23 (7), 551–557 (1998).
170. Cox, J.L., Tonkovich, A.Y., Elliott, D.C., Baker, E.G., and Hoffman, E.J., “Hydrogen
from biomass: A fresh approach,” Proceedings of the 2nd Biomass Conference of the
Americas (NREL/CP-200-8098; CONF-9508104) August, Portland, OR (1995).
171. Weber, S.L., Sealock, L.J., Mudge, L.K., Rboertus, R.J., and Mitchell, D.H., “Gasification
of biomass in the presence of multiple catalysts for the direct production of specific
products,” AIAA Paper Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Wastes 4, January
21–25, Lake Buena, Vista, FL, 351–367 (1980).
172. De Ruyck, J., Delattin, F., and Bram, S., “Co-utilization of biomass and natural gas in combine cycles through primary steam reforming of natural gas,” Energy, 32, 371–377 (2007).
173. Mond, L. and Langer, C., British Patent No. 12608 (1888).
174. Bosch, C. and Wild, W., Canadian Patent No. 153379 (1914).
175. Proll, T., Rauch, R., Aichernig, C., and Hofbauer, H., “Performance characteristics of an
8 MW (th) combined heat and power plant based on dual fluidized bed steam gasification
of solid biomass,” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluidization—
New Horizons in Fluidization Engineering, Vienna, Austria (2007).
176. Gallucci, F., Annaland, M., and Kuipers, J., “Autothermal reforming of methane with
integrated CO 2 capture in a novel fluidized bed membrane reactor. Part 1. Experimental
demonstration,” Top Catalysis, 51, 133–145 (2008); “Part 2. Comparison of reactor configuration,” Top Catalysis, 51, 146–157 (2008).
177. Fleck, T., Hofbauer, H., Rauch, R., and Veronik, G., “The FICFB gasification process,”
Proceedings of the IEA Bioenergy Meeting, May, Banff, AL (1996).
178. Zschetzsche, A., Hofbauer, H., and Schmidt, A., “Biomass gasification in an internally
circulating fluidized bed,” Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Biomass for
Agriculture and Industry, October 3–5, Vienna, Austria, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1994).
179. Fercher, E., Hofbauer, H., Fleck, T., Rauch, R., and Veronik, G., “Two years experience
with the FICFB—Gasification process,” Proceedings of the 10th European Conference
and Technology Exhibition, June, Würzburg, Germany (1998).
180. Karl, J., Schmitz, W., and Hein, D., “Allothermal gasification in fluidized bed gasifiers,” Proceedings of the 10th Engineering Foundation Conference on Fluidization, May
20–25, Beijing, China (2001).
181. Paisley, M.A., Farris, M.C., Black, J.W., Irving, J.M., and Overend, R.P., “Preliminary
operating results from the battelle/ferco gasification demonstration plant in Burlington,
Vermont, USA,” in Kyrisits, S. et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the 1st World Conference
on Biomass for Energy and Industry, June 5–9, Sevilla, Spain, James & James, London
(2000).
182. Pröll, T., Rauch, R., Aichernig, C., and Hofbauer, H., “Fluidized bed steam gasification
of solid biomass: Analysis and optimization of plant operation using process simulation,” ASME Paper FBC2005-78129, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference
on Fluidized Bed Combustion, May 23–25, Toronto, ON (2005).
183. Gil, J., Aznar, M.P., Caballero, M.A., Francés, E., and Corella, J., “Biomass gasification
in fluidized bed at pilot scale with steam-oxygen mixtures. Product distribution for very
different operating conditions,” Energy & Fuels, 11, 1109–1118 (1997).
184. Bilbao, R., García, L., Salvador, M.L., and Arauzo, J., “Steam gasification of biomass in
a fluidized bed, effect of a Ni-Al catalyst,” Proceedings of the 10th European Conference
and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and Industry, June 8–11, Würzburg,
Germany (1998).
185. Evans, R., Knight, R.A., Onischak, M., and Babu, S.P., “Process performance and
environmental assessment of the Renugas process,” in Klass, D.L. (ed.), Energy from
Biomass and Wastes X, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, Elsevier Applied
Science Publishers, 677–696 (1987).