109
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
186. Groeneveld, M.J., “The co-current moving bed gasifier,” Ph.D. thesis, Twente University
of Technology, Enschede, the Netherlands (1980).
187. Phillips, J., “Different types of gasifiers and their integration with gas turbines,” Report
from EPRI, Palo Alto, CA (2003).
188. Olsson, D., “Comparison of reforming process between different types of biogas reforming
reactors,” Project Report, 2008 MVK 160, Heat and Mass Transport, Lund, Sweden (2008).
189. Watanuki, K., Nakajima, H., Hasegawa, N., Kaneko, H., and Tamaura, Y.,
“Methane-steam reforming by molten salt membrane reactor using concentrated
solar thermal energy,” Proceedings of the 16th World Hydrogen Energy Conference,
June, Lyon, France (2006).
190. Yang, L., Liu, S., Yu, L., and Zhang, W., “Underground coal gasification field experiment in the high dipping coal seams,” Energy Sources, Part A, 31, 854–862 (2009).
191. McKendry, P., “Energy production from biomass (part 3): Gasification technologies,”
Bioresource Technology, 83, 55–63 (2002).
192. Spiewak, I., Tyner, C., and Langnickel, U., “Applications of solar reforming technology,” SANDIA Report No. SAND93-1959, UC-237, Sandia National Laboratories,
Albuquerque, NM (1993).
193. Muller, W.D., “Solar reforming of methane utilizing solar heat,” in Baker, M. (ed.),
Solar Thermal Utilization, German Studies on Technology and Applications, Vol. 3.
Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1–179 (1987).
194. Becker, M. and Bohmer, M. (eds.), “GAST, the gas cooled solar tower technology program,” Proceedings of the Final Presentation, May 30–31, Lahnstein, FRG. Springer,
Berlin, Germany (1989).
195. Piatkowski, N. and Steinfeld, A., “Solar driven coal gasification in a thermally irradiated
packed-bed reactor,” Energy & Fuels, 22, 2043–2052 (2008).
196. Perkins, C.M., Woodruff, B., Andrews, L., Lichty, P., Lancaster, B., Bringham, C., and
Weimer, A., “Synthesis gas production by rapid solar thermal gasification of corn stover,” Report of Midwest Research Institute Under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337,
Department of Energy, Washington, DC (2009).
197. Piatkowski, N., Wieckert, C., and Steinfeld, A., “Experimental investigation of a packed
bed solar reactor for the steam gasification of carbonaceous feedstocks,” Fuel Processing
Technology, 90, 360–366 (2009).
198. Z’Graggen, A., “Solar gasification of carbonaceous materials—Reactor design, modeling and experimentation,” Doctorate thesis, ETH No. 17741, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
(2008).
199. Meier, A. and Sattler, C., “Solar fuels from concentrated sunlight,” SolarPACES, IEA
SolarPACES implementing agreement, Platforma Solar de Almería, Almería, Spain
(August 2009).
200. Petrasch, J. and Steinfeld, A., “Dynamics of a solar thermochemical reactor for steam
reforming of methane,” Chemical Engineering Science, 62, 4214–4228 (2007).
201. Moller, S., “Solar reforming of natural gas,” Report by Deutsches Zentrum, DLR fur
Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V., Mgheb-Europ project, June 14, Lyon, France (2006).
202. Z’Graggen, A., Haueter, P., Trommer, D., Romero, M., De Jesus, J., and Steinfeld, A.,
“Hydrogen production by steam-gasification of petroleum coke using concentrated solar
power—II. Reactor design, testing, and modeling,” International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy, 31 (6), 797–811 (2006).
203. Gordillo, E. and Belghit, A., “A bubbling fluidized bed solar reactor model of biomass
char high temperature steam-only gasification,” Fuel Processing Technology, 92 (3),
314–321 (2010).
204. Gordillo, E. and Belghit, A., “A downdraft high temperature steam-only solar gasifier
of biomass char: A modelling study,” Biomass & Bioenergy, 35 (5), 2034–2043
(2011).
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
186. Groeneveld, M.J., “The co-current moving bed gasifier,” Ph.D. thesis, Twente University
of Technology, Enschede, the Netherlands (1980).
187. Phillips, J., “Different types of gasifiers and their integration with gas turbines,” Report
from EPRI, Palo Alto, CA (2003).
188. Olsson, D., “Comparison of reforming process between different types of biogas reforming
reactors,” Project Report, 2008 MVK 160, Heat and Mass Transport, Lund, Sweden (2008).
189. Watanuki, K., Nakajima, H., Hasegawa, N., Kaneko, H., and Tamaura, Y.,
“Methane-steam reforming by molten salt membrane reactor using concentrated
solar thermal energy,” Proceedings of the 16th World Hydrogen Energy Conference,
June, Lyon, France (2006).
190. Yang, L., Liu, S., Yu, L., and Zhang, W., “Underground coal gasification field experiment in the high dipping coal seams,” Energy Sources, Part A, 31, 854–862 (2009).
191. McKendry, P., “Energy production from biomass (part 3): Gasification technologies,”
Bioresource Technology, 83, 55–63 (2002).
192. Spiewak, I., Tyner, C., and Langnickel, U., “Applications of solar reforming technology,” SANDIA Report No. SAND93-1959, UC-237, Sandia National Laboratories,
Albuquerque, NM (1993).
193. Muller, W.D., “Solar reforming of methane utilizing solar heat,” in Baker, M. (ed.),
Solar Thermal Utilization, German Studies on Technology and Applications, Vol. 3.
Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1–179 (1987).
194. Becker, M. and Bohmer, M. (eds.), “GAST, the gas cooled solar tower technology program,” Proceedings of the Final Presentation, May 30–31, Lahnstein, FRG. Springer,
Berlin, Germany (1989).
195. Piatkowski, N. and Steinfeld, A., “Solar driven coal gasification in a thermally irradiated
packed-bed reactor,” Energy & Fuels, 22, 2043–2052 (2008).
196. Perkins, C.M., Woodruff, B., Andrews, L., Lichty, P., Lancaster, B., Bringham, C., and
Weimer, A., “Synthesis gas production by rapid solar thermal gasification of corn stover,” Report of Midwest Research Institute Under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337,
Department of Energy, Washington, DC (2009).
197. Piatkowski, N., Wieckert, C., and Steinfeld, A., “Experimental investigation of a packed
bed solar reactor for the steam gasification of carbonaceous feedstocks,” Fuel Processing
Technology, 90, 360–366 (2009).
198. Z’Graggen, A., “Solar gasification of carbonaceous materials—Reactor design, modeling and experimentation,” Doctorate thesis, ETH No. 17741, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
(2008).
199. Meier, A. and Sattler, C., “Solar fuels from concentrated sunlight,” SolarPACES, IEA
SolarPACES implementing agreement, Platforma Solar de Almería, Almería, Spain
(August 2009).
200. Petrasch, J. and Steinfeld, A., “Dynamics of a solar thermochemical reactor for steam
reforming of methane,” Chemical Engineering Science, 62, 4214–4228 (2007).
201. Moller, S., “Solar reforming of natural gas,” Report by Deutsches Zentrum, DLR fur
Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V., Mgheb-Europ project, June 14, Lyon, France (2006).
202. Z’Graggen, A., Haueter, P., Trommer, D., Romero, M., De Jesus, J., and Steinfeld, A.,
“Hydrogen production by steam-gasification of petroleum coke using concentrated solar
power—II. Reactor design, testing, and modeling,” International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy, 31 (6), 797–811 (2006).
203. Gordillo, E. and Belghit, A., “A bubbling fluidized bed solar reactor model of biomass
char high temperature steam-only gasification,” Fuel Processing Technology, 92 (3),
314–321 (2010).
204. Gordillo, E. and Belghit, A., “A downdraft high temperature steam-only solar gasifier
of biomass char: A modelling study,” Biomass & Bioenergy, 35 (5), 2034–2043
(2011).