107
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
151. Adhikari, S., Fernando, S., Gwaltney, S., Filipito, S., Mark Bricka, R., Steele P., and
Haryanto, A., “A thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production by steam reforming
of glycerol,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 2875–2880 (2007).
152. Douette, A., Turn, S., Wang, W., and Keffer, V., “Experimental investigation of hydrogen
production from glycerin reforming,” Energy & Fuels, 21, 3499–3504 (2007).
153. Adhikari, S., Fernando, S., and Haryanto, A., “Hydrogen production from glycerol: An
update,” Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 2600–2604 (2009).
154. Slinn, M., Kendall, K., Mallon, C., and Andrews, J., “Steam reforming of biodiesel
by-product to make renewable hydrogen,” Bioresource Technology, 99, 5851–5858
(2008).
155. Chen, H., Ding, Y., Cong, N., Dou, B., Dupont, V., Ghadiri V., and Williams, P., “A comparative study on hydrogen production from steam-glycerol reforming: Thermodynamics
and experimental,” Renewable Energy, 36, 779–788 (2011).
156. Encinar, J., González, J., Rodriguez J., and Ramiro, M., “Catalysed and uncatalysed
steam gasification of eucalyptus char: Influence of variables and kinetic study,” Fuel, 80,
2025–2036 (2001).
157. Encinar, J., González, J.F., and González, J., ”Steam gasification of Cynara cardunculus
L.: Influence of variables,” Fuel Processing Technology, 75, 27–43 (2002).
158. Timpe, R.C. and Hauserman, W.B., “The catalytic gasification of hybrid poplar and
common cattail plant chars,” in Klass, D.L. (ed.), Energy from Biomass and Wastes XVI,
Orlando, FL. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 903–919 (1992).
159. Kojima, T., Assavadakorn, P., and Furusawa, T., “Measurement and evaluation of gasification kinetics of sawdust char with steam in an experimental fluidized bed,” Fuel
Processing Technology, 36, 201–207 (1993).
160. Capart, R. and Gélus, M., “A volumetric mathematical model for steam gasification of
wood char at atmospheric pressure, Energy from Biomass 4,” Proceedings of the 3rd
Contractors’ Meeting, May 25–27, Paestum, Italy (1988).
161. Hemati, M. and Laguerie, C., “Determination of the kinetics of the wood sawdust steamgasification of charcoal in a thermobalance,” Entropie, 142, 29–40 (1988).
162. Moilanen, A. and Saviharju, K., “Gasification reactivities of biomass fuels in pressurised conditions and product gas mixtures,” in Bridgewater, A. and Boocock, D.
(eds.), Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Blackie Academic &
Professional, Glasgow, 828–837 (1997).
163. Milne, T.A., Elam, C., and Evans, R., “Hydrogen from biomass-state of the art and
research challenges,” Report for the International Energy Agency, Agreement on the
Production and Utilization of Hydrogen, Task 16, Hydrogen from carbon containing
materials, IEA/H2/TR-02/001, 1–78 (2001).
164. Hansen, L.K., Rathmann, O., Olsen, A., and Poulsen, K., “Steam gasification of
wheat straw, barley straw, willow and giganteus,” Project No. ENS-1323/95-0010.
Optics and Fluid Dynamics Department, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde,
Denmark (1997).
165. McKinley, K.R., Browne, S.H., Neill, D.R., Seki, A., and Takahashi, P.K., “Hydrogen
fuel from renewable resources,” Energy Sources, 12, 105–110 (1990).
166. Turn, S., Kinoshita, C., Zhang, Z., Ishimura, D., and Zhou, J., “An experimental investigation of hydrogen production from biomass gasification,” International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 23 (8), 641–648 (1998).
167. Zhou, J., Ishimura, D.M., and Kinoshita, C.M., “Effect of injecting steam on catalytic
reforming of gasified biomass,” Proceedings of the 4th Biomass Conference of the
Americas, August 29–September 2, Oakland, CA (1999).
168. Rapagna, S., and Foscolo, P.U., “Hydrogen from biomass by steam gasification,”
Proceedings of the 11th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, June 23–28, Stuttgart,
Germany, Vol. 1 (1996).
Steam Gasification and Reforming Technologies
151. Adhikari, S., Fernando, S., Gwaltney, S., Filipito, S., Mark Bricka, R., Steele P., and
Haryanto, A., “A thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production by steam reforming
of glycerol,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 32, 2875–2880 (2007).
152. Douette, A., Turn, S., Wang, W., and Keffer, V., “Experimental investigation of hydrogen
production from glycerin reforming,” Energy & Fuels, 21, 3499–3504 (2007).
153. Adhikari, S., Fernando, S., and Haryanto, A., “Hydrogen production from glycerol: An
update,” Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 2600–2604 (2009).
154. Slinn, M., Kendall, K., Mallon, C., and Andrews, J., “Steam reforming of biodiesel
by-product to make renewable hydrogen,” Bioresource Technology, 99, 5851–5858
(2008).
155. Chen, H., Ding, Y., Cong, N., Dou, B., Dupont, V., Ghadiri V., and Williams, P., “A comparative study on hydrogen production from steam-glycerol reforming: Thermodynamics
and experimental,” Renewable Energy, 36, 779–788 (2011).
156. Encinar, J., González, J., Rodriguez J., and Ramiro, M., “Catalysed and uncatalysed
steam gasification of eucalyptus char: Influence of variables and kinetic study,” Fuel, 80,
2025–2036 (2001).
157. Encinar, J., González, J.F., and González, J., ”Steam gasification of Cynara cardunculus
L.: Influence of variables,” Fuel Processing Technology, 75, 27–43 (2002).
158. Timpe, R.C. and Hauserman, W.B., “The catalytic gasification of hybrid poplar and
common cattail plant chars,” in Klass, D.L. (ed.), Energy from Biomass and Wastes XVI,
Orlando, FL. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 903–919 (1992).
159. Kojima, T., Assavadakorn, P., and Furusawa, T., “Measurement and evaluation of gasification kinetics of sawdust char with steam in an experimental fluidized bed,” Fuel
Processing Technology, 36, 201–207 (1993).
160. Capart, R. and Gélus, M., “A volumetric mathematical model for steam gasification of
wood char at atmospheric pressure, Energy from Biomass 4,” Proceedings of the 3rd
Contractors’ Meeting, May 25–27, Paestum, Italy (1988).
161. Hemati, M. and Laguerie, C., “Determination of the kinetics of the wood sawdust steamgasification of charcoal in a thermobalance,” Entropie, 142, 29–40 (1988).
162. Moilanen, A. and Saviharju, K., “Gasification reactivities of biomass fuels in pressurised conditions and product gas mixtures,” in Bridgewater, A. and Boocock, D.
(eds.), Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. Blackie Academic &
Professional, Glasgow, 828–837 (1997).
163. Milne, T.A., Elam, C., and Evans, R., “Hydrogen from biomass-state of the art and
research challenges,” Report for the International Energy Agency, Agreement on the
Production and Utilization of Hydrogen, Task 16, Hydrogen from carbon containing
materials, IEA/H2/TR-02/001, 1–78 (2001).
164. Hansen, L.K., Rathmann, O., Olsen, A., and Poulsen, K., “Steam gasification of
wheat straw, barley straw, willow and giganteus,” Project No. ENS-1323/95-0010.
Optics and Fluid Dynamics Department, Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde,
Denmark (1997).
165. McKinley, K.R., Browne, S.H., Neill, D.R., Seki, A., and Takahashi, P.K., “Hydrogen
fuel from renewable resources,” Energy Sources, 12, 105–110 (1990).
166. Turn, S., Kinoshita, C., Zhang, Z., Ishimura, D., and Zhou, J., “An experimental investigation of hydrogen production from biomass gasification,” International Journal of
Hydrogen Energy, 23 (8), 641–648 (1998).
167. Zhou, J., Ishimura, D.M., and Kinoshita, C.M., “Effect of injecting steam on catalytic
reforming of gasified biomass,” Proceedings of the 4th Biomass Conference of the
Americas, August 29–September 2, Oakland, CA (1999).
168. Rapagna, S., and Foscolo, P.U., “Hydrogen from biomass by steam gasification,”
Proceedings of the 11th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, June 23–28, Stuttgart,
Germany, Vol. 1 (1996).