164
Alternative Fuels for Transportation
EPA. 2001. Increased use of ethanol in gasoline and potential ground water impacts.
Environmental assessment of the use of ethanol as a fuel oxygenate: Subsurface fate
and transport of gasoline containing ethanol. UCRL-AR-145380. Livermore, CA:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
EPA 420-F-00-035. 2002. EPA fact sheet. www.epa.gov.
Ferfecki, F. J., and S. C. Sorenson. 1983. Performance of ethanol blends in gasoline
engines. ASAE 0001-2351/83/2601-0038.
Fernando, S., and M. Hanna. 2005. Phase behavior of the ethanol-biodiesel-diesel
micro-emulsion system. ASABE stainless steel and bronze material can be used
for fuel delivery systems. Transactions of ASAE 48; 903–08.
Fikret, Y., and B. Yuksel. 2004. The use of ethanol–gasoline blends as a fuel in an SI
engine. Renewable Energy 29:1181–91.
Frame, E., and R. L. McCormick. 2005. Elastomer compatibility testing of renewable diesel
fuels. NREL/TP 540-38834 report of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Golden, CO.
Goering, C. E., D. R. Griffith, W. D. Wigger, and L. D. Savage. 1987. Evaluating a dualfueled diesel tractor. Paper presented at the 1st annual national corn utilization
conference, June 11-12, St. Louis, MO.
Goering, C. E., and D. R. Wood. 1982. Over fueling a diesel engine with carbureted
ethanol. ASABE Transactions 25:576–80.
Goering, C. E., R. T. Parcell, and C. P. Ritter. 1998. Hydrated ethanol as a fuel for a DI,
CI engine. ASABE Transactions 41:1255–60.
Goering, C. E., T. J. Crowell, L. D. Savage, D. R. Griffith, and M. W. Jarrett. 1992.
Compression-ignition, flexible-fuel engine. ASABE Transactions 35:423–28.
Hansen, A. C., A. P. Vosloo, P. W. L. Lyne, and P. Meiring. 1982. Farm scale application
of an ethanol–diesel blend. Agricultural Engineering in South Africa 16:50–53.
Hansen, A. C., M. Mendoza, Q. Zhang, and J. F. Reid. 2000. Evaluation of oxydiesel as a fuel for direct-injection compression–ignition engines. Final Report for
Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs. Contract IDCCA
96-32434.
Hansen, A. C., Q. Zhang, and P. W. L. Lyne. 2005. Ethanol–diesel fuel blends—A
review. Bioresource Technology 96:277–85.
Hansen, A. C., R. H. Hornbaker, Q. Zhang, and P. W. L. Lyne. 2001. On-farm evaluation of diesel fuel oxygenated with ethanol. ASAE 01-6173. St. Joseph, MI.
Hardenburg, H. O., and A. J. Shaefer. 1981. The use of ethanol as a fuel for
compression-ignition engines. SAE 811211.
He, B. Q., J. X. Wang, J. M. Hao, X. G. Yan, and J. H. Xiao. 2003a. A study on emission
characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels. Atmospheric
Environment 37:949–57.
He, B. Q., S. J. Shuai, J. X. Wang, and H. He. 2003b. The effect of ethanol blended
diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine. Atmospheric Environment
37:4965–71.
Jia, L.-W., M.-Q. Shen, J. Wang, and M.-Q. Lin. 2005. Influence of ethanol–gasoline
blended fuel on emission characteristics from a four-stroke motorcycle engine.
Journal of Hazardous Materials A123:29–34.
Kass, M. D., J. F. Thomas, J. M. Storey, N. Domingo, J. Wade, and G. Kenreck. 2001.
Emissions from a 5.9 liter diesel engine fueled with ethanol and diesel blends.
SAE 2001-01-2018 (SP-1632).
Alternative Fuels for Transportation
EPA. 2001. Increased use of ethanol in gasoline and potential ground water impacts.
Environmental assessment of the use of ethanol as a fuel oxygenate: Subsurface fate
and transport of gasoline containing ethanol. UCRL-AR-145380. Livermore, CA:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
EPA 420-F-00-035. 2002. EPA fact sheet. www.epa.gov.
Ferfecki, F. J., and S. C. Sorenson. 1983. Performance of ethanol blends in gasoline
engines. ASAE 0001-2351/83/2601-0038.
Fernando, S., and M. Hanna. 2005. Phase behavior of the ethanol-biodiesel-diesel
micro-emulsion system. ASABE stainless steel and bronze material can be used
for fuel delivery systems. Transactions of ASAE 48; 903–08.
Fikret, Y., and B. Yuksel. 2004. The use of ethanol–gasoline blends as a fuel in an SI
engine. Renewable Energy 29:1181–91.
Frame, E., and R. L. McCormick. 2005. Elastomer compatibility testing of renewable diesel
fuels. NREL/TP 540-38834 report of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Golden, CO.
Goering, C. E., D. R. Griffith, W. D. Wigger, and L. D. Savage. 1987. Evaluating a dualfueled diesel tractor. Paper presented at the 1st annual national corn utilization
conference, June 11-12, St. Louis, MO.
Goering, C. E., and D. R. Wood. 1982. Over fueling a diesel engine with carbureted
ethanol. ASABE Transactions 25:576–80.
Goering, C. E., R. T. Parcell, and C. P. Ritter. 1998. Hydrated ethanol as a fuel for a DI,
CI engine. ASABE Transactions 41:1255–60.
Goering, C. E., T. J. Crowell, L. D. Savage, D. R. Griffith, and M. W. Jarrett. 1992.
Compression-ignition, flexible-fuel engine. ASABE Transactions 35:423–28.
Hansen, A. C., A. P. Vosloo, P. W. L. Lyne, and P. Meiring. 1982. Farm scale application
of an ethanol–diesel blend. Agricultural Engineering in South Africa 16:50–53.
Hansen, A. C., M. Mendoza, Q. Zhang, and J. F. Reid. 2000. Evaluation of oxydiesel as a fuel for direct-injection compression–ignition engines. Final Report for
Illinois Department of Commerce and Community Affairs. Contract IDCCA
96-32434.
Hansen, A. C., Q. Zhang, and P. W. L. Lyne. 2005. Ethanol–diesel fuel blends—A
review. Bioresource Technology 96:277–85.
Hansen, A. C., R. H. Hornbaker, Q. Zhang, and P. W. L. Lyne. 2001. On-farm evaluation of diesel fuel oxygenated with ethanol. ASAE 01-6173. St. Joseph, MI.
Hardenburg, H. O., and A. J. Shaefer. 1981. The use of ethanol as a fuel for
compression-ignition engines. SAE 811211.
He, B. Q., J. X. Wang, J. M. Hao, X. G. Yan, and J. H. Xiao. 2003a. A study on emission
characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels. Atmospheric
Environment 37:949–57.
He, B. Q., S. J. Shuai, J. X. Wang, and H. He. 2003b. The effect of ethanol blended
diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine. Atmospheric Environment
37:4965–71.
Jia, L.-W., M.-Q. Shen, J. Wang, and M.-Q. Lin. 2005. Influence of ethanol–gasoline
blended fuel on emission characteristics from a four-stroke motorcycle engine.
Journal of Hazardous Materials A123:29–34.
Kass, M. D., J. F. Thomas, J. M. Storey, N. Domingo, J. Wade, and G. Kenreck. 2001.
Emissions from a 5.9 liter diesel engine fueled with ethanol and diesel blends.
SAE 2001-01-2018 (SP-1632).