Semantic Internet of Things (IoT) Interoperability …
403
IoT project. In [12], authors have proposed a solution for e-health using eXtensible
Access Control Markup Language, privacy ontology, and HL7 security was used for
the implementation of Policy Information Policy. In [13], authors have proposed a
technique for semantic translations for Inter Platform Semantic Mediator (IPSM)
under the INTER IoT project. In [14], authors have surveyed the practical implementation tools for ontology under the INTER IoT project. In [15], authors have
discussed the 5 popular methods of ontology for the INTER IoT project as a solution to IoT interoperability. In [16], authors have proposed a semantic translation
mechanism for the IoT ecosystem under the INTER IoT project. In [17], authors
have discussed the standards for open interoperability for the IoT ecosystem in the
INTER IoT project. In [18], authors have discussed the semantic interoperability for
the IoT ecosystem in the INTER IoT project.
In [19], authors have proposed and discussed ontology and related it to Web
Ontology Language (OWL), introduction to machine interpretability at context level.
In [20], authors have proposed and discussed Web Ontology Language (OWL) related
to machine interpretability using an ontology editor tool called Protégé. In [21],
authors have proposed a solution related to the usage of SPARQL for OWL (Web
Ontology Language)/RDF (Resource Description Format) for prepositions. In [22],
authors have proposed a solution for semantic for SDN resource management.
In [23], authors have summarized some technologies like SDN, NFV, and cloud
computing technologies to be used for the IoT environment for providing the security.
So these concepts will be useful for 5G and 6G technology development in the future.
We will discuss various solutions related to SDN, NFV and cloud technologies in this
chapter. In [24], the authors have given the optical extension for BGP protocol which
is used as a standard in the inter-domain routing. So such kinds of extension can be
proposed for SDN, NFV, and cloud technologies together to provide the semantic
interoperability between various IoT environments. Now the challenges related to
SDN will be discussed. The authors of the paper [25] focus on the new use cases
generated in SDN due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The same scenarios can
be used for the IoT environment too for providing security. The main focus of authors
in the papers [26, 27] is on providing the artificial intelligence in SDN using various
machine learning techniques. It also opens the door for new future aspects in the
field of SDN. The same kind of solutions can be extended in the IoT environment for
interoperability. The authors of the paper [28] give insights into the SDN and NFV
implementation aspects for providing security. The same kind of security aspects
need to be considered while combining the solution for IoT interoperability. Apart
from the aspects mentioned in the paper, the aspect of energy efficiency also needs
to be considered while designing the new solutions.
We have discussed various solutions proposed by various authors to provide
semantic IoT interoperability between various heterogeneous devices and environments. Now we discuss some terms for standardized solutions that can be used for
providing semantic IoT interoperability.
403
IoT project. In [12], authors have proposed a solution for e-health using eXtensible
Access Control Markup Language, privacy ontology, and HL7 security was used for
the implementation of Policy Information Policy. In [13], authors have proposed a
technique for semantic translations for Inter Platform Semantic Mediator (IPSM)
under the INTER IoT project. In [14], authors have surveyed the practical implementation tools for ontology under the INTER IoT project. In [15], authors have
discussed the 5 popular methods of ontology for the INTER IoT project as a solution to IoT interoperability. In [16], authors have proposed a semantic translation
mechanism for the IoT ecosystem under the INTER IoT project. In [17], authors
have discussed the standards for open interoperability for the IoT ecosystem in the
INTER IoT project. In [18], authors have discussed the semantic interoperability for
the IoT ecosystem in the INTER IoT project.
In [19], authors have proposed and discussed ontology and related it to Web
Ontology Language (OWL), introduction to machine interpretability at context level.
In [20], authors have proposed and discussed Web Ontology Language (OWL) related
to machine interpretability using an ontology editor tool called Protégé. In [21],
authors have proposed a solution related to the usage of SPARQL for OWL (Web
Ontology Language)/RDF (Resource Description Format) for prepositions. In [22],
authors have proposed a solution for semantic for SDN resource management.
In [23], authors have summarized some technologies like SDN, NFV, and cloud
computing technologies to be used for the IoT environment for providing the security.
So these concepts will be useful for 5G and 6G technology development in the future.
We will discuss various solutions related to SDN, NFV and cloud technologies in this
chapter. In [24], the authors have given the optical extension for BGP protocol which
is used as a standard in the inter-domain routing. So such kinds of extension can be
proposed for SDN, NFV, and cloud technologies together to provide the semantic
interoperability between various IoT environments. Now the challenges related to
SDN will be discussed. The authors of the paper [25] focus on the new use cases
generated in SDN due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The same scenarios can
be used for the IoT environment too for providing security. The main focus of authors
in the papers [26, 27] is on providing the artificial intelligence in SDN using various
machine learning techniques. It also opens the door for new future aspects in the
field of SDN. The same kind of solutions can be extended in the IoT environment for
interoperability. The authors of the paper [28] give insights into the SDN and NFV
implementation aspects for providing security. The same kind of security aspects
need to be considered while combining the solution for IoT interoperability. Apart
from the aspects mentioned in the paper, the aspect of energy efficiency also needs
to be considered while designing the new solutions.
We have discussed various solutions proposed by various authors to provide
semantic IoT interoperability between various heterogeneous devices and environments. Now we discuss some terms for standardized solutions that can be used for
providing semantic IoT interoperability.