Celik E, Park H, Choi H, Choi H (2011) Carbon nanotube blended polyethersulfone membranes for
fouling control in water treatment. Water Res 45(1):274–282
Chakraborti D, Rahman MM, Chatterjee A, Das D, Das B, Nayak B, Sengupta MK (2016) Fate of
over 480 million inhabitants living in arsenic and fluoride endemic Indian districts: magnitude,
health, socio-economic effects and mitigation approaches. J Trace Elem Med Biol 38:33–45
Derlon N, Mimoso J, Klein T, Koetzsch S, Morgenroth E (2014) Presence of biofilms on ultrafiltration membrane surfaces increases the quality of permeate produced during ultra-low pressure
gravity-driven membrane filtration. Water Res 60:164–173
Drioli E, Giorno L (eds) (2009) Membrane operations: innovative separations and transformations.
Wiley, Weinheim
Dumée LF, He L, King PC, Le Moing M, Güller I, Duke M, Kong L (2015) Towards integrated
anti-microbial capabilities: novel bio-fouling resistant membranes by high velocity embedment
of silver particles. J Membr Sci 475:552–561
Fan X, Su Y, Zhao X, Li Y, Zhang R, Zhao J, Liu Y (2014) Fabrication of polyvinyl chloride
ultrafiltration membranes with stable antifouling property by exploring the pore formation and
surface modification capabilities of polyvinyl formal. J Membr Sci 464:100–109
Fard KA, McKay G, Buekenhoudt A, Al Sulaiti H, Motmans F, Khraisheh M, Atieh M (2018)
Inorganic membranes: preparation and application for water treatment and desalination.
Materials 11(1):74
Gedam VV, Patil JL, Kagne S, Sirsam RS, Labhasetwar P (2012) Performance evaluation of
polyamide reverse osmosis membrane for removal of contaminants in ground water collected
from Chandrapur district. J Membr Sci Technol 2(3):2–5
Guo X, Li C, Li C, Wei T, Tong L, Shao H, Liao Y (2019) G-CNTs/PVDF mixed matrix
membranes with improved antifouling properties and filtration performance. Front Environ
Sci Eng 13:1–11
He J, Siah TS, Chen JP (2014) Performance of an optimized Zr-based nanoparticle-embedded PSF
blend hollow fiber membrane in treatment of fluoride contaminated water. Water Res 56:88–97
Hilal N, Al-Zoubi H, Darwish NA, Mohamma AW, Arabi MA (2004) A comprehensive review of
nanofiltration membranes: treatment, pretreatment, modelling, and atomic force microscopy.
Desalination 170(3):281–308
Hu A, Zhang X, Oakes KD, Peng P, Zhou YN, Servos MR (2011) Hydrothermal growth of free
standing TiO 2 nanowire membranes for photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceuticals. J Hazard
Mater 189(1–2):278–285
Huang J, Wang H, Zhang K (2014) Modification of PES membrane with ag–SiO 2 : reduction of
biofouling and improvement of filtration performance. Desalination 336:8–17
Ihsanullah (2019) Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: developments, challenges,
and prospects for the future. Sep Purif Technol 209:307–337
Joshi RK, Carbone P, Wang FC, Kravets VG, Su Y, Grigorieva IV, Nair RR (2014) Precise and
ultrafast molecular sieving through graphene oxide membranes. Science 343(6172):752–754
Karunanithi M, Agarwal R, Qanungo K (2019) A review of fluoride removal from groundwater.
Period Polytech Chem Eng 63(3):425–437
Kaur S, Sundarrajan S, Rana D, Matsuura T, Ramakrishna S (2012) Influence of electrospun fiber
size on the separation efficiency of thin film nanofiltration composite membrane. J Membr Sci
392:101–111
Kawada S, Saeki D, Matsuyama H (2014) Development of ultrafiltration membrane by stacking of
silver nanoparticles stabilized with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes. Colloids Surf A
Physicochem Eng Asp 451:33–37
Khulbe KC, Matsuura T (2018) Removal of heavy metals and pollutants by membrane adsorption
techniques. Appl Water Sci 8(1):19
Lalia BS, Kochkodan V, Hashaikeh R, Hilal N (2013) A review on membrane fabrication: structure,
properties and performance relationship. Desalination 326:77–95
Lee A, Elam JW, Darling SB (2016) Membrane materials for water purification: design, development, and application. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 2(1):17–42
192
Vijaylaxmi and S. Khan
fouling control in water treatment. Water Res 45(1):274–282
Chakraborti D, Rahman MM, Chatterjee A, Das D, Das B, Nayak B, Sengupta MK (2016) Fate of
over 480 million inhabitants living in arsenic and fluoride endemic Indian districts: magnitude,
health, socio-economic effects and mitigation approaches. J Trace Elem Med Biol 38:33–45
Derlon N, Mimoso J, Klein T, Koetzsch S, Morgenroth E (2014) Presence of biofilms on ultrafiltration membrane surfaces increases the quality of permeate produced during ultra-low pressure
gravity-driven membrane filtration. Water Res 60:164–173
Drioli E, Giorno L (eds) (2009) Membrane operations: innovative separations and transformations.
Wiley, Weinheim
Dumée LF, He L, King PC, Le Moing M, Güller I, Duke M, Kong L (2015) Towards integrated
anti-microbial capabilities: novel bio-fouling resistant membranes by high velocity embedment
of silver particles. J Membr Sci 475:552–561
Fan X, Su Y, Zhao X, Li Y, Zhang R, Zhao J, Liu Y (2014) Fabrication of polyvinyl chloride
ultrafiltration membranes with stable antifouling property by exploring the pore formation and
surface modification capabilities of polyvinyl formal. J Membr Sci 464:100–109
Fard KA, McKay G, Buekenhoudt A, Al Sulaiti H, Motmans F, Khraisheh M, Atieh M (2018)
Inorganic membranes: preparation and application for water treatment and desalination.
Materials 11(1):74
Gedam VV, Patil JL, Kagne S, Sirsam RS, Labhasetwar P (2012) Performance evaluation of
polyamide reverse osmosis membrane for removal of contaminants in ground water collected
from Chandrapur district. J Membr Sci Technol 2(3):2–5
Guo X, Li C, Li C, Wei T, Tong L, Shao H, Liao Y (2019) G-CNTs/PVDF mixed matrix
membranes with improved antifouling properties and filtration performance. Front Environ
Sci Eng 13:1–11
He J, Siah TS, Chen JP (2014) Performance of an optimized Zr-based nanoparticle-embedded PSF
blend hollow fiber membrane in treatment of fluoride contaminated water. Water Res 56:88–97
Hilal N, Al-Zoubi H, Darwish NA, Mohamma AW, Arabi MA (2004) A comprehensive review of
nanofiltration membranes: treatment, pretreatment, modelling, and atomic force microscopy.
Desalination 170(3):281–308
Hu A, Zhang X, Oakes KD, Peng P, Zhou YN, Servos MR (2011) Hydrothermal growth of free
standing TiO 2 nanowire membranes for photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceuticals. J Hazard
Mater 189(1–2):278–285
Huang J, Wang H, Zhang K (2014) Modification of PES membrane with ag–SiO 2 : reduction of
biofouling and improvement of filtration performance. Desalination 336:8–17
Ihsanullah (2019) Carbon nanotube membranes for water purification: developments, challenges,
and prospects for the future. Sep Purif Technol 209:307–337
Joshi RK, Carbone P, Wang FC, Kravets VG, Su Y, Grigorieva IV, Nair RR (2014) Precise and
ultrafast molecular sieving through graphene oxide membranes. Science 343(6172):752–754
Karunanithi M, Agarwal R, Qanungo K (2019) A review of fluoride removal from groundwater.
Period Polytech Chem Eng 63(3):425–437
Kaur S, Sundarrajan S, Rana D, Matsuura T, Ramakrishna S (2012) Influence of electrospun fiber
size on the separation efficiency of thin film nanofiltration composite membrane. J Membr Sci
392:101–111
Kawada S, Saeki D, Matsuyama H (2014) Development of ultrafiltration membrane by stacking of
silver nanoparticles stabilized with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes. Colloids Surf A
Physicochem Eng Asp 451:33–37
Khulbe KC, Matsuura T (2018) Removal of heavy metals and pollutants by membrane adsorption
techniques. Appl Water Sci 8(1):19
Lalia BS, Kochkodan V, Hashaikeh R, Hilal N (2013) A review on membrane fabrication: structure,
properties and performance relationship. Desalination 326:77–95
Lee A, Elam JW, Darling SB (2016) Membrane materials for water purification: design, development, and application. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 2(1):17–42
192
Vijaylaxmi and S. Khan