Lhassani A, Rumeau M, Benjelloun D, Pontie M (2001) Selective demineralization of water by
nanofiltration application to the defluorination of brackish water. Water Res 35(13):3260–3264
Li K (2007) Ceramic membranes for separation and reaction. Wiley, Hoboken
Li F, Li L, Liao X, Wang Y (2011) Precise pore size tuning and surface modifications of polymeric
membranes using the atomic layer deposition technique. J Membr Sci 385:1–9
Li F, Yang Y, Fan Y, Xing W, Wang Y (2012) Modification of ceramic membranes for pore
structure tailoring: the atomic layer deposition route. J Membr Sci 397:17–23
Liu L, Liu Z, Bai H, Sun DD (2012) Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/
degradation using high-performance ag/TiO 2 nanofiber membrane. Water Res 46(4):1101–1112
Loeb J (1921) Donan equilibrium and the physical properties of proteins: I. membrane potentials. J
Gen Physiol 3(5):667–690
McBain JW (1932) The sorption of gases and vapours by solids. J Phys Chem 37(1):149–150
Mohapatra D, Mishra D, Mishra SP, Chaudhury GR, Das RP (2004) Use of oxide minerals to abate
fluoride from water. J Colloid Interface Sci 275(2):355–359
Mohapatra M, Anand S, Mishra BK, Giles DE, Singh P (2009) Review of fluoride removal from
drinking water. J Environ Manag 91(1):67–77
Moustakas NG, Katsaros FK, Kontos AG, Romanos GE, Dionysiou DD, Falaras P (2014) Visible
light active TiO 2 photocatalytic filtration membranes with improved permeability and low
energy consumption. Catal Today 224:56–69
Nasreen SAAN, Sundarrajan S, Nizar SAS, Balamurugan R, Ramakrishna S (2014) In situ
polymerization of PVDF-HEMA polymers: electrospun membranes with improved flux and
antifouling properties for water filtration. Polym J 46(3):167
Ndiaye PI, Moulin P, Dominguez L, Millet JC, Charbit F (2005) Removal of fluoride from
electronic industrial effluent by RO membrane separation. Desalination 173(1):25–32
Ozsvath DL (2009) Fluoride and environmental health: a review. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 8
(1):59–79
Pan K, Ren R, Liang B, Li L, Li H, Cao B (2014) Synthesis of pH-responsive polyethylene
terephthalate track-etched membranes by grafting hydroxyethyl-methacrylate using atom-transfer radical polymerization method. J Appl Polym Sci 131(20)
Pellegrin ML, Aguinaldo J, Arabi S, Sadler ME, Min K, Liu M, Owerdieck C (2013) Membrane
processes. Water Environ Res 85(10):1092–1175
Premathilaka RW, Liyanagedera ND (2019) Fluoride in drinking water and nanotechnological
approaches for eliminating excess fluoride. J Nanotechnol 2019:1–15
Saljoughi E, Mousavi SM (2012) Preparation and characterization of novel polysulfone
nanofiltration membranes for removal of cadmium from contaminated water. Sep Purif Technol
90:22–30
Saravanan S, Kalyani C, Vijayarani MP, Jayakodi P, Felix AJW, Nagarajan S, Krishnan V (2008)
Prevalence of dental fluorosis among primary school children in rural areas of Chidambaram
taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. Ind J Commun Med 33(3):146
Saxena V, Ahmed S (2001) Dissolution of fluoride in groundwater: a water-rock interaction study.
Environ Geol 40(9):1084–1087
Sheng T, Chen H, Xiong S, Chen X, Wang Y (2014) Atomic layer deposition of polyimide on
microporous polyethersulfone membranes for enhanced and tunable performances. AIChE
journal, 60(10), 3614–3622. Membr Sci 454:339–345
Singh N, Verma KG, Verma P, Sidhu GK, Sachdeva S (2014) A comparative study of fluoride
ingestion levels, serum thyroid hormone & TSH level derangements, dental fluorosis status
among school children from endemic and non-endemic fluorosis areas. Springerplus 3(1):7
Singh J, Singh P, Singh A (2016) Fluoride ions vs removal technologies: a study. Arab J Chem 9
(6):815–824
Singh G, Kumari B, Sinam G, Kumar N, Mallick S (2018) Fluoride distribution and contamination
in the water, soil and plants continuum and its remedial technologies, an Indian perspective–a
review. Environ Pollut 239:95–108
6 Fluoride Remediation Using Membrane Processes
193
nanofiltration application to the defluorination of brackish water. Water Res 35(13):3260–3264
Li K (2007) Ceramic membranes for separation and reaction. Wiley, Hoboken
Li F, Li L, Liao X, Wang Y (2011) Precise pore size tuning and surface modifications of polymeric
membranes using the atomic layer deposition technique. J Membr Sci 385:1–9
Li F, Yang Y, Fan Y, Xing W, Wang Y (2012) Modification of ceramic membranes for pore
structure tailoring: the atomic layer deposition route. J Membr Sci 397:17–23
Liu L, Liu Z, Bai H, Sun DD (2012) Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/
degradation using high-performance ag/TiO 2 nanofiber membrane. Water Res 46(4):1101–1112
Loeb J (1921) Donan equilibrium and the physical properties of proteins: I. membrane potentials. J
Gen Physiol 3(5):667–690
McBain JW (1932) The sorption of gases and vapours by solids. J Phys Chem 37(1):149–150
Mohapatra D, Mishra D, Mishra SP, Chaudhury GR, Das RP (2004) Use of oxide minerals to abate
fluoride from water. J Colloid Interface Sci 275(2):355–359
Mohapatra M, Anand S, Mishra BK, Giles DE, Singh P (2009) Review of fluoride removal from
drinking water. J Environ Manag 91(1):67–77
Moustakas NG, Katsaros FK, Kontos AG, Romanos GE, Dionysiou DD, Falaras P (2014) Visible
light active TiO 2 photocatalytic filtration membranes with improved permeability and low
energy consumption. Catal Today 224:56–69
Nasreen SAAN, Sundarrajan S, Nizar SAS, Balamurugan R, Ramakrishna S (2014) In situ
polymerization of PVDF-HEMA polymers: electrospun membranes with improved flux and
antifouling properties for water filtration. Polym J 46(3):167
Ndiaye PI, Moulin P, Dominguez L, Millet JC, Charbit F (2005) Removal of fluoride from
electronic industrial effluent by RO membrane separation. Desalination 173(1):25–32
Ozsvath DL (2009) Fluoride and environmental health: a review. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 8
(1):59–79
Pan K, Ren R, Liang B, Li L, Li H, Cao B (2014) Synthesis of pH-responsive polyethylene
terephthalate track-etched membranes by grafting hydroxyethyl-methacrylate using atom-transfer radical polymerization method. J Appl Polym Sci 131(20)
Pellegrin ML, Aguinaldo J, Arabi S, Sadler ME, Min K, Liu M, Owerdieck C (2013) Membrane
processes. Water Environ Res 85(10):1092–1175
Premathilaka RW, Liyanagedera ND (2019) Fluoride in drinking water and nanotechnological
approaches for eliminating excess fluoride. J Nanotechnol 2019:1–15
Saljoughi E, Mousavi SM (2012) Preparation and characterization of novel polysulfone
nanofiltration membranes for removal of cadmium from contaminated water. Sep Purif Technol
90:22–30
Saravanan S, Kalyani C, Vijayarani MP, Jayakodi P, Felix AJW, Nagarajan S, Krishnan V (2008)
Prevalence of dental fluorosis among primary school children in rural areas of Chidambaram
taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. Ind J Commun Med 33(3):146
Saxena V, Ahmed S (2001) Dissolution of fluoride in groundwater: a water-rock interaction study.
Environ Geol 40(9):1084–1087
Sheng T, Chen H, Xiong S, Chen X, Wang Y (2014) Atomic layer deposition of polyimide on
microporous polyethersulfone membranes for enhanced and tunable performances. AIChE
journal, 60(10), 3614–3622. Membr Sci 454:339–345
Singh N, Verma KG, Verma P, Sidhu GK, Sachdeva S (2014) A comparative study of fluoride
ingestion levels, serum thyroid hormone & TSH level derangements, dental fluorosis status
among school children from endemic and non-endemic fluorosis areas. Springerplus 3(1):7
Singh J, Singh P, Singh A (2016) Fluoride ions vs removal technologies: a study. Arab J Chem 9
(6):815–824
Singh G, Kumari B, Sinam G, Kumar N, Mallick S (2018) Fluoride distribution and contamination
in the water, soil and plants continuum and its remedial technologies, an Indian perspective–a
review. Environ Pollut 239:95–108
6 Fluoride Remediation Using Membrane Processes
193