determination of three phthalate esters from water samples. J Chromatogr A 1561:39–47. https://
doi.org/10.106/j.chroma.2018.05.039
Banitaba M, Davarani S, Pourahadi A (2013) Solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters from
aqueous media by electrophoretically deposited TiO 2 nanoparticles on a stainless steel fiber. J
Chromatogr A 1283:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.092
Bornehag C, Sundell J, Weschler C, Sigsgaard T, Lundgren B, Hasselgren M, Hagerhed-Engman L
(2004) The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in
house dust: a nested case-control study. Environ Health Perspect 112(14):1393–1397. https://
doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7187
Cai Y, Jiang G, Liu J, Zhou Q (2003) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes packed cartridge for the solidphase extraction of several phthalate esters from water samples and their determination by high
performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 494(1–2):149–156. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.aca.2003.08.006
Cao X (2008) Determination of phthalates and adipate in bottled water by headspace solid-phase
microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1178
(1–2):231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.095
Chao Z, Zhao W, Gao Y, Hua Z, Xie T (2016) Determination of 16 kinds of phthalates in drinking
water by solid phase extraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Chin J Health Lab
Technol 18:2607–2610 (in Chinese)
Chen B, Ni J (2010) Toxicological effects of phthalic acid esters on human health. Technol Dev
Chem Ind 39(11):46–49 (in Chinese)
Cheng L, Pan S, Ding C, He J, Wang C (2017) Dispersive solid-phase microextraction with
graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers for determining bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in environmental water. J Chromatogr A 1511:85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.
2017.07.012
Dargnat C, Blanchard M, Chevreuil M, Teil M (2009) Occurrence of phthalate esters in the Seine
River estuary (France). Hydrol Process 23(8):1192–1201. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7245
Deshayes S, Eudes V, Bigourie M, Droguet C, Moilleron R (2017) Alkylphenol and phthalate
contamination of all sources of greywater from French households. Sci Total Environ
599-600:883–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.038
Eskandarpour N, Sereshti H (2018) Electrospun polycaprolactam-manganese oxide fiber for
headspace-solid phase microextraction of phthalate esters in water samples. Chemosphere
191:36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.029
Esrafili A, Baharfar M, Tajik M, Yamini Y, Ghambarian M (2018) Two-phase hollow fiber liquidphase microextraction. TrAC Trend Anal Chem 108:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.
2018.09.015
Farahani H, Ganjali M, Dinarvand R, Norouzi P (2008) Screening method for phthalate esters in
water using liquid-phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating organic
microdrop combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Talanta 76(4):718–723.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.03.002
Farajzadeh M, Khoshmaram L (2015) Development of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
technique using ternary solvents mixture followed by heating for the rapid and sensitive analysis
of phthalate esters and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate. J Chromatogr A 1379:24–33. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chroma.2014.12.049
Farajzadeh M, Mogaddam M (2012) Air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction method as a novel
microextraction technique; application in extraction and preconcentration of phthalate esters in
aqueous sample followed by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection. Anal Chim Acta
728:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.031
Ferguson K, McElrath T, Ko Y, Mukherjee B, Meeker J (2014) Variability in urinary phthalate
metabolite levels across pregnancy and sensitive windows of exposure for the risk of preterm
birth. Environ Int 70:118–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.016
15 Analytical Methods for Phthalates in Water Samples
569
doi.org/10.106/j.chroma.2018.05.039
Banitaba M, Davarani S, Pourahadi A (2013) Solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters from
aqueous media by electrophoretically deposited TiO 2 nanoparticles on a stainless steel fiber. J
Chromatogr A 1283:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.092
Bornehag C, Sundell J, Weschler C, Sigsgaard T, Lundgren B, Hasselgren M, Hagerhed-Engman L
(2004) The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in
house dust: a nested case-control study. Environ Health Perspect 112(14):1393–1397. https://
doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7187
Cai Y, Jiang G, Liu J, Zhou Q (2003) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes packed cartridge for the solidphase extraction of several phthalate esters from water samples and their determination by high
performance liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 494(1–2):149–156. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.aca.2003.08.006
Cao X (2008) Determination of phthalates and adipate in bottled water by headspace solid-phase
microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1178
(1–2):231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.095
Chao Z, Zhao W, Gao Y, Hua Z, Xie T (2016) Determination of 16 kinds of phthalates in drinking
water by solid phase extraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Chin J Health Lab
Technol 18:2607–2610 (in Chinese)
Chen B, Ni J (2010) Toxicological effects of phthalic acid esters on human health. Technol Dev
Chem Ind 39(11):46–49 (in Chinese)
Cheng L, Pan S, Ding C, He J, Wang C (2017) Dispersive solid-phase microextraction with
graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers for determining bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in environmental water. J Chromatogr A 1511:85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.
2017.07.012
Dargnat C, Blanchard M, Chevreuil M, Teil M (2009) Occurrence of phthalate esters in the Seine
River estuary (France). Hydrol Process 23(8):1192–1201. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.7245
Deshayes S, Eudes V, Bigourie M, Droguet C, Moilleron R (2017) Alkylphenol and phthalate
contamination of all sources of greywater from French households. Sci Total Environ
599-600:883–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.038
Eskandarpour N, Sereshti H (2018) Electrospun polycaprolactam-manganese oxide fiber for
headspace-solid phase microextraction of phthalate esters in water samples. Chemosphere
191:36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.029
Esrafili A, Baharfar M, Tajik M, Yamini Y, Ghambarian M (2018) Two-phase hollow fiber liquidphase microextraction. TrAC Trend Anal Chem 108:314–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.
2018.09.015
Farahani H, Ganjali M, Dinarvand R, Norouzi P (2008) Screening method for phthalate esters in
water using liquid-phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating organic
microdrop combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Talanta 76(4):718–723.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.03.002
Farajzadeh M, Khoshmaram L (2015) Development of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
technique using ternary solvents mixture followed by heating for the rapid and sensitive analysis
of phthalate esters and di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate. J Chromatogr A 1379:24–33. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chroma.2014.12.049
Farajzadeh M, Mogaddam M (2012) Air-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction method as a novel
microextraction technique; application in extraction and preconcentration of phthalate esters in
aqueous sample followed by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection. Anal Chim Acta
728:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.031
Ferguson K, McElrath T, Ko Y, Mukherjee B, Meeker J (2014) Variability in urinary phthalate
metabolite levels across pregnancy and sensitive windows of exposure for the risk of preterm
birth. Environ Int 70:118–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.05.016
15 Analytical Methods for Phthalates in Water Samples
569