Table 12.8
(continued)
cost
Classification
Cellulose
sources
Nanocellulose Decomposition
Hydrophobic processes
Density (g/cm
3
)
Porousness
(%)
BETSA
(m2/g)
CA
(deg)
Oiluptake
capacity
(g/g)
Raw
material
Synthesis
process
BCA-based aerogel
BCA
Commercial BCA
TMCS/TEA modification in
CH2Cl2
0.00674 (initial)
0.00669–0.00677
(final)
99.6 (final)
160.2 (initial)
169.1À180.7
(final)
90
90–185
C
C
BCA/
reduced
graphene
oxide (rGO)
–
Reduction in H2 at 200
C
–
99.84À99.86
–
–
150
C
C
BCA/SiO
2
Commercial BCA
Prehydrolyzed
methyltrimethoxysilane
(MTMS) alcosols
modification
0.121 (final)
–
507.8 (final)
133
–
C
C
BCA/SiO
2
Commercial BCA
Prehydrolyzed MTMS
alcosols modification
0.011 (initial)
–
324.5 (final)
145
–
B
B
Nanocellulosederived
carbon aerogels
BCA
pellicles
–
Carbonization by argon
atmosphere
0.004–0.006
(initial)
99.7 (initial)
–
113À128
106–212
C
C
Cellulose
microfibrils
Commercial sources
Carbonization by nitrogen
0.010 (final)
99 (final)
145–521
(final)
149
55.8À86.6
A
C
Modified after Liu et al. (2016)
428
M. Fatehi et al.