50
Donnelly PK, Entry JA, Crawford DL (1993) Degradation of atrazine and
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by mycorrhizal fungi at 3 nitrogen concentrations in-vitro.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59(8):2642–2647
Entry JA, Mattson KG, Emmingham WH (1993) The influence of nitrogen on atrazine
and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid mineralization in grassland soils. Biol Fertil Soils
16(3):179–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/Bf00361404
Feakin S, Blackburn E, Burns R (1995) Inoculation of granular activated carbon in a fixed bed with
S-triazine-degrading bacteria as a water treatment process. Water Res 29(3):819–825. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00209-P
Fruchey I, Shapir N, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP (2003) On the origins of cyanuric acid hydrolase: purification, substrates, and prevalence of AtzD from Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP. Appl
Environ Microbiol 69(6):3653–3657. https://doi.org/10.1128/Aem.69.6.3653-3657.2003
Fujii K, Takagi K, Hiradate S, Iwasaki A, Harada N (2007) Biodegradation of methylthio-striazines by Rhodococcus sp. strain FJ1117YT, and production of the corresponding methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl and hydroxy analogues. Pest Manag Sci 63(3):254–260. https://doi.
org/10.1002/ps.1331
Garces RA, Hansen AM, van Afferden M (2007) Mineralization of atrazine in agricultural soil: inhibition by nitrogen. Environ Toxicol Chem 26(5):844–850. https://doi.org/10.1897/06-328r.1
Getenga ZM (2003) Enhanced mineralization of atrazine in compost-amended soil in laboratory studies. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 71(5):933–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00128-003-8952-4
Govantes F, Porrua O, Garcia-Gonzalez V, Santero E (2009) Atrazine biodegradation in the lab and
in the field: enzymatic activities and gene regulation. Microb Biotechnol 2(2):178–185. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00073.x
Grossenbacher H (1986) Biodegradation von s-Triazin-Herbizid-Derivaten. PhD thesis, ETH Nr.
8156, Zürich
Gupta G, Baummer JI (1996) Biodegradation of atrazine in soil using poultry litter. J Hazard Mater
45(2-3):185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00090-9
Hamilton RH, Moreland DE (1962) Simazine: degradation by corn seedlings. Science
135(3501):373–374. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.135.3501.373
Hernandez M et al (2008) Isolation and characterization of a novel simazine-degrading bacterium from agricultural soil of Central Chile, Pseudomonas sp. MHP41. FEMS Microbiol Lett
286(2):184–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01274.x
Hong R, Guo Z, Gao J, Gu C (2017) Rapid degradation of atrazine by hydroxyl radical induced from
montmorillonite templated subnano-sized zero-valent copper. Chemosphere 180:335–342.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.025
IARC (1999) Monographs of the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans – Atrazine, vol 73.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, pp 59–113
Karns JS (1999) Gene sequence and properties of an s-triazine ring-cleavage enzyme from
Pseudomonas sp strain NRRLB-12227. Appl Environ Microbiol 65(8):3512–3517
Kaufman DD, Blake J (1970) Degradation of atrazine by soil fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 2(2):73–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(70)90010-6
Kawahigashi H, Hirose S, Ohkawa H, Ohkawa Y (2006) Phytoremediation of the herbicides atrazine and metolachlor by transgenic rice plants expressing human CYP1A1, CYP2B6, and
CYP2C19. J Agric Food Chem 54(8):2985–2991. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052610u
Kodama T, Ding LX, Yoshida M, Yajima M (2001) Biodegradation of an s-triazine herbicide, simazine. J Mol Catal B-Enzym 11(4-6):1073–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1381-1177(00)00169-7
Kolic NU et al (2007) Combined metabolic activity within an atrazine-mineralizing community
enriched from agrochemical factory soil. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 60(4):299–307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.05.004
K. Rajendran et al.
Donnelly PK, Entry JA, Crawford DL (1993) Degradation of atrazine and
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by mycorrhizal fungi at 3 nitrogen concentrations in-vitro.
Appl Environ Microbiol 59(8):2642–2647
Entry JA, Mattson KG, Emmingham WH (1993) The influence of nitrogen on atrazine
and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid mineralization in grassland soils. Biol Fertil Soils
16(3):179–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/Bf00361404
Feakin S, Blackburn E, Burns R (1995) Inoculation of granular activated carbon in a fixed bed with
S-triazine-degrading bacteria as a water treatment process. Water Res 29(3):819–825. https://
doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00209-P
Fruchey I, Shapir N, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP (2003) On the origins of cyanuric acid hydrolase: purification, substrates, and prevalence of AtzD from Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP. Appl
Environ Microbiol 69(6):3653–3657. https://doi.org/10.1128/Aem.69.6.3653-3657.2003
Fujii K, Takagi K, Hiradate S, Iwasaki A, Harada N (2007) Biodegradation of methylthio-striazines by Rhodococcus sp. strain FJ1117YT, and production of the corresponding methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl and hydroxy analogues. Pest Manag Sci 63(3):254–260. https://doi.
org/10.1002/ps.1331
Garces RA, Hansen AM, van Afferden M (2007) Mineralization of atrazine in agricultural soil: inhibition by nitrogen. Environ Toxicol Chem 26(5):844–850. https://doi.org/10.1897/06-328r.1
Getenga ZM (2003) Enhanced mineralization of atrazine in compost-amended soil in laboratory studies. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 71(5):933–941. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00128-003-8952-4
Govantes F, Porrua O, Garcia-Gonzalez V, Santero E (2009) Atrazine biodegradation in the lab and
in the field: enzymatic activities and gene regulation. Microb Biotechnol 2(2):178–185. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00073.x
Grossenbacher H (1986) Biodegradation von s-Triazin-Herbizid-Derivaten. PhD thesis, ETH Nr.
8156, Zürich
Gupta G, Baummer JI (1996) Biodegradation of atrazine in soil using poultry litter. J Hazard Mater
45(2-3):185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(95)00090-9
Hamilton RH, Moreland DE (1962) Simazine: degradation by corn seedlings. Science
135(3501):373–374. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.135.3501.373
Hernandez M et al (2008) Isolation and characterization of a novel simazine-degrading bacterium from agricultural soil of Central Chile, Pseudomonas sp. MHP41. FEMS Microbiol Lett
286(2):184–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01274.x
Hong R, Guo Z, Gao J, Gu C (2017) Rapid degradation of atrazine by hydroxyl radical induced from
montmorillonite templated subnano-sized zero-valent copper. Chemosphere 180:335–342.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.025
IARC (1999) Monographs of the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans – Atrazine, vol 73.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, pp 59–113
Karns JS (1999) Gene sequence and properties of an s-triazine ring-cleavage enzyme from
Pseudomonas sp strain NRRLB-12227. Appl Environ Microbiol 65(8):3512–3517
Kaufman DD, Blake J (1970) Degradation of atrazine by soil fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 2(2):73–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(70)90010-6
Kawahigashi H, Hirose S, Ohkawa H, Ohkawa Y (2006) Phytoremediation of the herbicides atrazine and metolachlor by transgenic rice plants expressing human CYP1A1, CYP2B6, and
CYP2C19. J Agric Food Chem 54(8):2985–2991. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052610u
Kodama T, Ding LX, Yoshida M, Yajima M (2001) Biodegradation of an s-triazine herbicide, simazine. J Mol Catal B-Enzym 11(4-6):1073–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S1381-1177(00)00169-7
Kolic NU et al (2007) Combined metabolic activity within an atrazine-mineralizing community
enriched from agrochemical factory soil. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 60(4):299–307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.05.004
K. Rajendran et al.