51
Konstantinou IK, Sakellarides TM, Sakkas VA, Albanis TA (2001) Photocatalytic degradation of
selected s-triazine herbicides and organophosphorus insecticides over aqueous TiO 2 suspensions. Environ Sci Technol 35(2):398–405. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001271c
Lamoureux GL, Shimabukuro RH, Swanson HR, Frear DS (1970) Metabolism of 2-chloro-4ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) in excised sorghum leaf sections. J Agric
Food Chem 18(1):81–86. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60167a029
Li QY, Li Y, Zhu XK, Cai BL (2008) Isolation and characterization of atrazine-degrading
Arthrobacter sp AD26 and use of this strain in bioremediation of contaminated soil. J Environ
Sci-China 20(10):1226–1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62213-5
Li G et al (2017) Preparation of (5.0%) Er
3+
:Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) nanocatalysts and application in sonocatalytic decomposition of ametryn in aqueous solution. Ultrason Sonochem
34:763–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.07.009
Liao M, Xie X (2008) Effects of combination of plant and microorganism on degradation of simazine in soil. J Environ Sci-China 20:195–198
Lin Z et al (2018) Effects of two ecological earthworm species on atrazine degradation performance and bacterial community structure in red soil. Chemosphere 196:467–475. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.177
Liu J et al (2018) Enhanced degradation of prometryn and other s-triazine herbicides in pure cultures and wastewater by polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate immobilized Leucobacter sp. JW-1.
Sci Total Environ 615:78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.208
Mandelbaum RT, Allan DL, Wackett LP (1995) Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas
sp that mineralizes the s-triazine herbicide atrazine. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(4):1451–1457
Masaphy S, Levanon D, Vaya J, Henis Y (1993) Isolation and characterization of a novel atrazine metabolite produced by the fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius, 2-Chloro-4-Ethylamino-6-(1Hydroxyisopropyl)Amino-1,3,5-Triazine. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(12):4342–4346
Mizrachi R (1994) Degradation of the s-triazine herbicides prometryn and simetryn by strain of
Bacillus cereus and their possible use in soil bioremediation. PhD thesis. Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Moreau-Kervévan C, Mouvet C (1998) Adsorption and desorption of Atrazine, Deethylatrazine,
and Hydroxyatrazine by soil components. J Environ Qual 27(1):46–53. https://doi.org/10.2134/
jeq1998.00472425002700010008x
Moscinski J, Jayachandran K, Moorman T (1996) Mineralization of the herbicide atrazine by
Agrobacterium radiobacter. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, p 458
Mougin C, Laugero C, Asther M, Dubroca J, Frasse P, Asther M (1994) Biotransformation of
the herbicide atrazine by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ
Microbiol 60(2):705–708
Mulbry WW, Zhu H, Nour SM, Topp E (2002) The triazine hydrolase gene trzN from Nocardioides
sp strain C190: cloning and construction of gene-specific primers. FEMS Microbiol Lett
206(1):75–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(01)00517-1
Nagy I, Compernolle F, Ghys K, Vanderleyden J, Demot R (1995) A single cytochrome-P-450
system is involved in degradation of the herbicides Eptc (S-ethyl Dipropylthiocarbamate) and
atrazine by Rhodococcus sp. strain Ni86/21. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(5):2056–2060
Nair D, Schnoor J (1994) Effect of soil conditions on model parameters and atrazine mineralization rates. Water Res 28(5):1199–1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90208-9
Pacáková V, Štulík K, Příhoda M (1988) High-performance liquid chromatography of s-triazines
and their degradation products using ultraviolet photometric and amperometric detection. J
Chromatogr A 442:147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94464-9
Pal J, Deb M, Sircar J, Agnihotri P (2015) Microwave green synthesis of biopolymer-stabilized silver nanoparticles and their adsorption behavior for atrazine. Appl Water Sci 5:181–190. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0179-5
Perkovich BS, Anderson TA, Kruger EL, Coats JR (1996) Enhanced mineralization of
[C-14]atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizospheric soil from a pesticide-contaminated site.
2 Biodegradation and Bioremediation of S-Triazine Herbicides
Konstantinou IK, Sakellarides TM, Sakkas VA, Albanis TA (2001) Photocatalytic degradation of
selected s-triazine herbicides and organophosphorus insecticides over aqueous TiO 2 suspensions. Environ Sci Technol 35(2):398–405. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001271c
Lamoureux GL, Shimabukuro RH, Swanson HR, Frear DS (1970) Metabolism of 2-chloro-4ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) in excised sorghum leaf sections. J Agric
Food Chem 18(1):81–86. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60167a029
Li QY, Li Y, Zhu XK, Cai BL (2008) Isolation and characterization of atrazine-degrading
Arthrobacter sp AD26 and use of this strain in bioremediation of contaminated soil. J Environ
Sci-China 20(10):1226–1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62213-5
Li G et al (2017) Preparation of (5.0%) Er
3+
:Y 3 Al 5 O 12 /Pt-(TiO 2 -Ta 2 O 5 ) nanocatalysts and application in sonocatalytic decomposition of ametryn in aqueous solution. Ultrason Sonochem
34:763–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.07.009
Liao M, Xie X (2008) Effects of combination of plant and microorganism on degradation of simazine in soil. J Environ Sci-China 20:195–198
Lin Z et al (2018) Effects of two ecological earthworm species on atrazine degradation performance and bacterial community structure in red soil. Chemosphere 196:467–475. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.177
Liu J et al (2018) Enhanced degradation of prometryn and other s-triazine herbicides in pure cultures and wastewater by polyvinyl alcohol-sodium alginate immobilized Leucobacter sp. JW-1.
Sci Total Environ 615:78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.208
Mandelbaum RT, Allan DL, Wackett LP (1995) Isolation and characterization of a Pseudomonas
sp that mineralizes the s-triazine herbicide atrazine. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(4):1451–1457
Masaphy S, Levanon D, Vaya J, Henis Y (1993) Isolation and characterization of a novel atrazine metabolite produced by the fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius, 2-Chloro-4-Ethylamino-6-(1Hydroxyisopropyl)Amino-1,3,5-Triazine. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(12):4342–4346
Mizrachi R (1994) Degradation of the s-triazine herbicides prometryn and simetryn by strain of
Bacillus cereus and their possible use in soil bioremediation. PhD thesis. Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Moreau-Kervévan C, Mouvet C (1998) Adsorption and desorption of Atrazine, Deethylatrazine,
and Hydroxyatrazine by soil components. J Environ Qual 27(1):46–53. https://doi.org/10.2134/
jeq1998.00472425002700010008x
Moscinski J, Jayachandran K, Moorman T (1996) Mineralization of the herbicide atrazine by
Agrobacterium radiobacter. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, p 458
Mougin C, Laugero C, Asther M, Dubroca J, Frasse P, Asther M (1994) Biotransformation of
the herbicide atrazine by the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ
Microbiol 60(2):705–708
Mulbry WW, Zhu H, Nour SM, Topp E (2002) The triazine hydrolase gene trzN from Nocardioides
sp strain C190: cloning and construction of gene-specific primers. FEMS Microbiol Lett
206(1):75–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1097(01)00517-1
Nagy I, Compernolle F, Ghys K, Vanderleyden J, Demot R (1995) A single cytochrome-P-450
system is involved in degradation of the herbicides Eptc (S-ethyl Dipropylthiocarbamate) and
atrazine by Rhodococcus sp. strain Ni86/21. Appl Environ Microbiol 61(5):2056–2060
Nair D, Schnoor J (1994) Effect of soil conditions on model parameters and atrazine mineralization rates. Water Res 28(5):1199–1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90208-9
Pacáková V, Štulík K, Příhoda M (1988) High-performance liquid chromatography of s-triazines
and their degradation products using ultraviolet photometric and amperometric detection. J
Chromatogr A 442:147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94464-9
Pal J, Deb M, Sircar J, Agnihotri P (2015) Microwave green synthesis of biopolymer-stabilized silver nanoparticles and their adsorption behavior for atrazine. Appl Water Sci 5:181–190. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0179-5
Perkovich BS, Anderson TA, Kruger EL, Coats JR (1996) Enhanced mineralization of
[C-14]atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizospheric soil from a pesticide-contaminated site.
2 Biodegradation and Bioremediation of S-Triazine Herbicides