49
Ali I, Al-Othman ZA, Alwarthan A (2016) Green synthesis of functionalized iron nano particles
and molecular liquid phase adsorption of ametryn from water. J Mol Liq 221:1168–1174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.089
Alvey S, Crowley DE (1995) Influence of organic amendments on biodegradation of atrazine as a nitrogen-source. J Environ Qual 24(6):1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq199
5.00472425002400060015x
Behki R, Topp E, Dick W, Germon P (1993) Metabolism of the herbicide atrazine by Rhodococcus
strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(6):1955–1959
Benoit P, Barriuso E, Calvet R (1998) Biosorption characterization of herbicides, 2,4-D and atrazine, and two chlorophenols on fungal mycelium. Chemosphere 37(7):1271–1282. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00125-8
Benson JJ, Sakkos JK, Radian A, Wackett LP, Aksan A (2018) Enhanced biodegradation of atrazine
by bacteria encapsulated in organically modified silica gels. J Colloid Interface Sci 510:57–68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.044
Bichat F, Sims GK, Mulvaney RL (1999) Microbial utilization of heterocyclic nitrogen from atrazine.
Soil Sci Soc Am J 63(1):100–110. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300010016x
Billet L, Devers M, Rouard N, Martin-Laurent F, Spor A (2019) Labour sharing promotes coexistence in atrazine degrading bacterial communities. Sci Rep 9:18363. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-019-54978-2
Bottero JY, Khatib K, Thomas F, Jucker K, Bersillon JL, Mallevialle J (1994) Adsorption of
atrazine onto zeolites and organoclays, in the presence of background organics. Water Res
28(2):483–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90286-0
Bouquard C, Ouazzani J, Prome JC, MichelBriand Y, Plesiat P (1997) Dechlorination of atrazine
by a Rhizobium sp. isolate. Appl Environ Microb 63(3):862–866
BoundyMills KL, deSouza ML, Mandelbaum RT, Wackett LP, Sadowsky MJ (1997) The atzB
gene of Pseudomonas sp strain ADP encodes the second enzyme of a novel atrazine degradation pathway. Appl Environ Microbiol 63(3):916–923
Burken JG, Schnoor JL (1997) Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees. Environ Sci
Technol 31(5):1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.1021/es960629v
Cessna A (2008) Nonbiological degradation of triazine herbicides: photolysis and hydrolysis.
In: LeBaron H, McFarland J, Burnside O (eds) The triazine herbicides. Elsevier, San Diego,
pp 329–353
Chen XC, Zhou QZ, Liu FM, Peng QR, Teng PP (2019) Removal of nine pesticide residues from
water and soil by biosorption coupled with degradation on biosorbent immobilized laccase.
Chemosphere 233:49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.144
Cook AM, Hütter R (1982) Ametryne and prometryne as sulfur sources for bacteria. Appl Environ
Microbiol 43(4):781–786
Dehghani M, Nozari M, Samaei MR, Shiri MA (2019) Biostimulation and bioaugmentation for
the enhanced atrazine degradation in semi-saline medium. Desalin Water Treat 142:364–370.
https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23498
deSouza ML, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP (1996) Atrazine chlorohydrolase from Pseudomonas
sp strain ADP: gene sequence, enzyme purification, and protein characterization. J Bacteriol
178(16):4894–4900. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.16.4894-4900.1996
De Souza ML et al (1998) Molecular basis of a bacterial consortium: interspecies catabolism of
atrazine. Appl Environ Microb 64(1):178–184
Devers M, Soulas G, Martin-Laurent F (2004) Real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis of
expression of atrazine catabolism genes in two bacterial strains isolated from soil. J Microbiol
Methods 56(1):3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2003.08.015
Devers M, El Azhari N, Kolic NU, Martin-Laurent F (2007) Detection and organization of atrazinedegrading genetic potential of seventeen bacterial isolates belonging to divergent taxa indicate
a recent common origin of their catabolic functions. FEMS Microbiol Lett 273(1):78–86.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00792.x
2 Biodegradation and Bioremediation of S-Triazine Herbicides
Ali I, Al-Othman ZA, Alwarthan A (2016) Green synthesis of functionalized iron nano particles
and molecular liquid phase adsorption of ametryn from water. J Mol Liq 221:1168–1174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.089
Alvey S, Crowley DE (1995) Influence of organic amendments on biodegradation of atrazine as a nitrogen-source. J Environ Qual 24(6):1156–1162. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq199
5.00472425002400060015x
Behki R, Topp E, Dick W, Germon P (1993) Metabolism of the herbicide atrazine by Rhodococcus
strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 59(6):1955–1959
Benoit P, Barriuso E, Calvet R (1998) Biosorption characterization of herbicides, 2,4-D and atrazine, and two chlorophenols on fungal mycelium. Chemosphere 37(7):1271–1282. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00125-8
Benson JJ, Sakkos JK, Radian A, Wackett LP, Aksan A (2018) Enhanced biodegradation of atrazine
by bacteria encapsulated in organically modified silica gels. J Colloid Interface Sci 510:57–68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.044
Bichat F, Sims GK, Mulvaney RL (1999) Microbial utilization of heterocyclic nitrogen from atrazine.
Soil Sci Soc Am J 63(1):100–110. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300010016x
Billet L, Devers M, Rouard N, Martin-Laurent F, Spor A (2019) Labour sharing promotes coexistence in atrazine degrading bacterial communities. Sci Rep 9:18363. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-019-54978-2
Bottero JY, Khatib K, Thomas F, Jucker K, Bersillon JL, Mallevialle J (1994) Adsorption of
atrazine onto zeolites and organoclays, in the presence of background organics. Water Res
28(2):483–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)90286-0
Bouquard C, Ouazzani J, Prome JC, MichelBriand Y, Plesiat P (1997) Dechlorination of atrazine
by a Rhizobium sp. isolate. Appl Environ Microb 63(3):862–866
BoundyMills KL, deSouza ML, Mandelbaum RT, Wackett LP, Sadowsky MJ (1997) The atzB
gene of Pseudomonas sp strain ADP encodes the second enzyme of a novel atrazine degradation pathway. Appl Environ Microbiol 63(3):916–923
Burken JG, Schnoor JL (1997) Uptake and metabolism of atrazine by poplar trees. Environ Sci
Technol 31(5):1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.1021/es960629v
Cessna A (2008) Nonbiological degradation of triazine herbicides: photolysis and hydrolysis.
In: LeBaron H, McFarland J, Burnside O (eds) The triazine herbicides. Elsevier, San Diego,
pp 329–353
Chen XC, Zhou QZ, Liu FM, Peng QR, Teng PP (2019) Removal of nine pesticide residues from
water and soil by biosorption coupled with degradation on biosorbent immobilized laccase.
Chemosphere 233:49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.144
Cook AM, Hütter R (1982) Ametryne and prometryne as sulfur sources for bacteria. Appl Environ
Microbiol 43(4):781–786
Dehghani M, Nozari M, Samaei MR, Shiri MA (2019) Biostimulation and bioaugmentation for
the enhanced atrazine degradation in semi-saline medium. Desalin Water Treat 142:364–370.
https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23498
deSouza ML, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP (1996) Atrazine chlorohydrolase from Pseudomonas
sp strain ADP: gene sequence, enzyme purification, and protein characterization. J Bacteriol
178(16):4894–4900. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.16.4894-4900.1996
De Souza ML et al (1998) Molecular basis of a bacterial consortium: interspecies catabolism of
atrazine. Appl Environ Microb 64(1):178–184
Devers M, Soulas G, Martin-Laurent F (2004) Real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis of
expression of atrazine catabolism genes in two bacterial strains isolated from soil. J Microbiol
Methods 56(1):3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2003.08.015
Devers M, El Azhari N, Kolic NU, Martin-Laurent F (2007) Detection and organization of atrazinedegrading genetic potential of seventeen bacterial isolates belonging to divergent taxa indicate
a recent common origin of their catabolic functions. FEMS Microbiol Lett 273(1):78–86.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00792.x
2 Biodegradation and Bioremediation of S-Triazine Herbicides