22
19. Gallaway JW, Hertzberg BJ, Zhong Z et al (2016) Operando identification of the point of [Mn
2] O 4 spinel formation during γ-MnO2 discharge within batteries. J Power Sources. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.002
20. Shen YW, Kordesch K (2000) The mechanism of capacity fade of rechargeable alkaline manganese dioxide zinc cells. J Power Sources 87:162–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0378-753(99)00476-0
21. Bailey MR, Donne SW (2012) The effect of barium hydroxide on the rechargeable
performance of alkaline -MnO2. J Electrochem Soc 159:A999–A1004. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.047207jes
22. Stani A, Taucher-Mautner W, Kordesch K, Daniel-Ivad J (2006) Development of flat plate
rechargeable alkaline manganese dioxide–zinc cells. J Power Sources 153:405–412. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.031
23. Pan H, Shao Y, Yan P et al (2016) Reversible aqueous zinc/manganese oxide energy storage
from conversion reactions. Nat Energy 16039. https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.39
24. Zhang N, Cheng F, Liu J et al (2017) Rechargeable aqueous zinc-manganese dioxide batteries with high energy and power densities. Nat Commun:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41467-017-00467-x
25. Kordesch K, Gsellmann J, Peri M et al (1981) The rechargeability of manganese dioxide in
alkaline electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 26:1495–1504
26. Wroblowa HS, Gupta N (1987) Rechargeable manganese oxide electrodes: part II. Physically
modified materials. J Electroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem 238:93–102
27. Ingale ND, Gallaway JW, Nyce M, Couzis A (2015) Rechargeability and economic aspects
of alkaline zinc–manganese dioxide cells for electrical storage and load leveling. J Power
Sources 276:7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.010
28. Turney DE, Gallaway JW, Yadav GG et al (2017) Rechargeable zinc alkaline anodes for
long-cycle energy storage. Chem Mater 29:4819–4832. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.
chemmater.7b00754
29. Spanos C, Turney DE, Fthenakis V (2015) Life-cycle analysis of flow-assisted nickel zinc-,
manganese dioxide-, and valve-regulated lead-acid batteries designed for demand-charge
reduction. Renew Sust Energ Rev 43:478–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.072
30. Croft J (2014) NTSB 787 battery recommendations focus on processes, quality, oversight In:
Aviation week & space technology. Accessed via: https://m.aviationweek.com/ntsb-787-battery-recommendations-focus-processes-quality-oversight. Accessed 21 Feb 2019
31. Knudson P (2014)“NTSB Recommends Process Improvements for Certifying Lithium-ion
Batteries as it Concludes its Investigation of the 787 Boston Battery Fire Incident” NTSB, 1
December 2014
32. Mateja J (2009) Hybrid batteries show plenty of long-term spark. Chicago Tribune, USA. 30
Aug 2009
33. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Bock C, MacDougall BR (2014) Nickel hydroxides and related materials: a review of their structures, synthesis and properties. Proc Royal Soc A 471:20140792–
20140792. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(90)90105-E
34. Huggins RA (2009) Advanced batteries: materials science aspects. Springer, New York
35. McLarnon FR, Cairns EJ (1991) The secondary alkaline zinc electrode. J Electrochem Soc
138:645–664. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085653
36. Chen J, Bradhurst D, Dou S, Liu H (1999) Nickel hydroxide as an active material for the
positive electrode in rechargeable alkaline batteries. J Electrochem Soc 146:3606–3612
37. Yu J, Yang H, Ai X, Zhu X (2001) A study of calcium zincate as negative electrode materials
for secondary batteries. J Power Sources 103:93–97
38. Phillips J, Mohanta S, Geng M et al (2009) Environmentally friendly nickel-zinc battery for
high rate application with higher specific energy. ECS Trans 16:11–17
39. Wood III DL, Li J, Daniel C (2015) Journal of power sources. J Power Sources 275:234–242.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.019
D. E. Turney et al.
19. Gallaway JW, Hertzberg BJ, Zhong Z et al (2016) Operando identification of the point of [Mn
2] O 4 spinel formation during γ-MnO2 discharge within batteries. J Power Sources. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.002
20. Shen YW, Kordesch K (2000) The mechanism of capacity fade of rechargeable alkaline manganese dioxide zinc cells. J Power Sources 87:162–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0378-753(99)00476-0
21. Bailey MR, Donne SW (2012) The effect of barium hydroxide on the rechargeable
performance of alkaline -MnO2. J Electrochem Soc 159:A999–A1004. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.047207jes
22. Stani A, Taucher-Mautner W, Kordesch K, Daniel-Ivad J (2006) Development of flat plate
rechargeable alkaline manganese dioxide–zinc cells. J Power Sources 153:405–412. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.031
23. Pan H, Shao Y, Yan P et al (2016) Reversible aqueous zinc/manganese oxide energy storage
from conversion reactions. Nat Energy 16039. https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.39
24. Zhang N, Cheng F, Liu J et al (2017) Rechargeable aqueous zinc-manganese dioxide batteries with high energy and power densities. Nat Commun:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41467-017-00467-x
25. Kordesch K, Gsellmann J, Peri M et al (1981) The rechargeability of manganese dioxide in
alkaline electrolyte. Electrochim Acta 26:1495–1504
26. Wroblowa HS, Gupta N (1987) Rechargeable manganese oxide electrodes: part II. Physically
modified materials. J Electroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem 238:93–102
27. Ingale ND, Gallaway JW, Nyce M, Couzis A (2015) Rechargeability and economic aspects
of alkaline zinc–manganese dioxide cells for electrical storage and load leveling. J Power
Sources 276:7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.010
28. Turney DE, Gallaway JW, Yadav GG et al (2017) Rechargeable zinc alkaline anodes for
long-cycle energy storage. Chem Mater 29:4819–4832. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.
chemmater.7b00754
29. Spanos C, Turney DE, Fthenakis V (2015) Life-cycle analysis of flow-assisted nickel zinc-,
manganese dioxide-, and valve-regulated lead-acid batteries designed for demand-charge
reduction. Renew Sust Energ Rev 43:478–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.072
30. Croft J (2014) NTSB 787 battery recommendations focus on processes, quality, oversight In:
Aviation week & space technology. Accessed via: https://m.aviationweek.com/ntsb-787-battery-recommendations-focus-processes-quality-oversight. Accessed 21 Feb 2019
31. Knudson P (2014)“NTSB Recommends Process Improvements for Certifying Lithium-ion
Batteries as it Concludes its Investigation of the 787 Boston Battery Fire Incident” NTSB, 1
December 2014
32. Mateja J (2009) Hybrid batteries show plenty of long-term spark. Chicago Tribune, USA. 30
Aug 2009
33. Hall DS, Lockwood DJ, Bock C, MacDougall BR (2014) Nickel hydroxides and related materials: a review of their structures, synthesis and properties. Proc Royal Soc A 471:20140792–
20140792. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(90)90105-E
34. Huggins RA (2009) Advanced batteries: materials science aspects. Springer, New York
35. McLarnon FR, Cairns EJ (1991) The secondary alkaline zinc electrode. J Electrochem Soc
138:645–664. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085653
36. Chen J, Bradhurst D, Dou S, Liu H (1999) Nickel hydroxide as an active material for the
positive electrode in rechargeable alkaline batteries. J Electrochem Soc 146:3606–3612
37. Yu J, Yang H, Ai X, Zhu X (2001) A study of calcium zincate as negative electrode materials
for secondary batteries. J Power Sources 103:93–97
38. Phillips J, Mohanta S, Geng M et al (2009) Environmentally friendly nickel-zinc battery for
high rate application with higher specific energy. ECS Trans 16:11–17
39. Wood III DL, Li J, Daniel C (2015) Journal of power sources. J Power Sources 275:234–242.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.019
D. E. Turney et al.