21
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for support for this work via a grant from Sandia
National Laboratories under the program of Dr. Imre Gyuk of the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Electricity, Energy Storage. Other support came from the New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority in the form of grant 58068.
References
1. Pillot C (2009) Present and future market situation for batteries, Advanced Batteries
Technology Conference, Frankfurt, Germany, 2 Jul 2009
2. Rydh CJ, Svärd B (2003) Impact on global metal flows arising from the use of portable
rechargeable batteries. Sci Total Environ 302:167–184
3. Gottesfeld P, Pokhrel AK (2011) Lead exposure in battery manufacturing and recycling in
developing countries and among children in nearby communities. J Occ Env Hyg 8:520–532
4. Zheng L, Wu K, Li Y et al (2008) Blood lead and cadmium levels and relevant factors among
children from an e-waste recycling town in China. Environ Res 108:15–20
5. Jaffe S (2016) Market data: advanced batteries for utility-scale energy storage. Navigant
Research, Washington, DC
6. World Economic Council (2019) A Vision for a Sustainable Battery Value Chain in 2030
Unlocking the Full Potential to Power Sustainable Development and Climate Change
Mitigation, Geneva Switzerland
7. Eyer J, Corey G (2010) Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential
Assessment Guide, Sandia Report 2010–0815
8. USGS (2017) Mineral commodity summary, Washington DC, USA
9. ISO 14040 (2006) Environmental management – life cycle assessment – principles and
framework. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), Geneva
10. Crabtree G, Kócs E, Trahey L (2015) The energy-storage frontier: lithium-ion batteries and
beyond. MRS Bull. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2015.259
11. Few S, Schmidt O, Offer GJ, Brandon N, Nelson J, Gambhir A (2018) Prospective improvements in cost and cycle life of off-grid lithium-ion battery packs: an analysis informed by
expert elicitations. Energy Policy 114:578–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.033
12. Fetcenko M, Koch J, Zelinsky M (2015) Nickel–metal hydride and nickel–zinc batteries for
hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles. In: Scrosati B (ed) Advances in battery
technologies for electric vehicles. Elsevier Ltd, New York, pp 103–126
13. Turney DE, Shmukler M, Galloway K et al (2014) Development and testing of an economic
grid-scale flow-assisted zinc/nickel-hydroxide alkaline battery. J Power Sources 264:49–58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.067]
14. Yadav GG, Gallaway JW, Turney DE et al (2017a) Regenerable Cu-intercalated MnO2 layered cathode for highly cyclable energy dense batteries. Nat Commun 8:1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1038/ncomms14424
15. Yadav GG, Wei X, Huang J et al (2017b) A conversion-based highly energy dense Cu2+
intercalated bi-birnessite/Zn alkaline battery. J Mater Chem A 5:15845–15854. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C7TA05347A
16. Reddy TB (ed) (2010) Handbook of batteries. McGraw-Hill Education, New York
17. Gallaway JW, Menard M, Hertzberg B et al (2014a) Hetaerolite profiles in alkaline batteries measured by high energy EDXRD. J Electrochem Soc 162:A162–A168. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.0811501jes
18. Gallaway JW, Erdonmez CK, Zhong Z et al (2014b) Real-time materials evolution visualized within intact cycling alkaline batteries. J Mater Chem A 2:2757–2764. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C3TA15169G
Aqueous Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for support for this work via a grant from Sandia
National Laboratories under the program of Dr. Imre Gyuk of the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Electricity, Energy Storage. Other support came from the New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority in the form of grant 58068.
References
1. Pillot C (2009) Present and future market situation for batteries, Advanced Batteries
Technology Conference, Frankfurt, Germany, 2 Jul 2009
2. Rydh CJ, Svärd B (2003) Impact on global metal flows arising from the use of portable
rechargeable batteries. Sci Total Environ 302:167–184
3. Gottesfeld P, Pokhrel AK (2011) Lead exposure in battery manufacturing and recycling in
developing countries and among children in nearby communities. J Occ Env Hyg 8:520–532
4. Zheng L, Wu K, Li Y et al (2008) Blood lead and cadmium levels and relevant factors among
children from an e-waste recycling town in China. Environ Res 108:15–20
5. Jaffe S (2016) Market data: advanced batteries for utility-scale energy storage. Navigant
Research, Washington, DC
6. World Economic Council (2019) A Vision for a Sustainable Battery Value Chain in 2030
Unlocking the Full Potential to Power Sustainable Development and Climate Change
Mitigation, Geneva Switzerland
7. Eyer J, Corey G (2010) Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential
Assessment Guide, Sandia Report 2010–0815
8. USGS (2017) Mineral commodity summary, Washington DC, USA
9. ISO 14040 (2006) Environmental management – life cycle assessment – principles and
framework. International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), Geneva
10. Crabtree G, Kócs E, Trahey L (2015) The energy-storage frontier: lithium-ion batteries and
beyond. MRS Bull. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2015.259
11. Few S, Schmidt O, Offer GJ, Brandon N, Nelson J, Gambhir A (2018) Prospective improvements in cost and cycle life of off-grid lithium-ion battery packs: an analysis informed by
expert elicitations. Energy Policy 114:578–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.033
12. Fetcenko M, Koch J, Zelinsky M (2015) Nickel–metal hydride and nickel–zinc batteries for
hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles. In: Scrosati B (ed) Advances in battery
technologies for electric vehicles. Elsevier Ltd, New York, pp 103–126
13. Turney DE, Shmukler M, Galloway K et al (2014) Development and testing of an economic
grid-scale flow-assisted zinc/nickel-hydroxide alkaline battery. J Power Sources 264:49–58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.067]
14. Yadav GG, Gallaway JW, Turney DE et al (2017a) Regenerable Cu-intercalated MnO2 layered cathode for highly cyclable energy dense batteries. Nat Commun 8:1–9. https://doi.
org/10.1038/ncomms14424
15. Yadav GG, Wei X, Huang J et al (2017b) A conversion-based highly energy dense Cu2+
intercalated bi-birnessite/Zn alkaline battery. J Mater Chem A 5:15845–15854. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C7TA05347A
16. Reddy TB (ed) (2010) Handbook of batteries. McGraw-Hill Education, New York
17. Gallaway JW, Menard M, Hertzberg B et al (2014a) Hetaerolite profiles in alkaline batteries measured by high energy EDXRD. J Electrochem Soc 162:A162–A168. https://doi.
org/10.1149/2.0811501jes
18. Gallaway JW, Erdonmez CK, Zhong Z et al (2014b) Real-time materials evolution visualized within intact cycling alkaline batteries. J Mater Chem A 2:2757–2764. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C3TA15169G
Aqueous Mn-Zn and Ni-Zn Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage