5 Climate Change Impact on Hydrological Regimes …
127
Magadza C (1996) Climate Change: Some likely multiple impacts in Southern Africa, Climate
Change and World Food Security. Springer, Netherlands, pp 449–483
Malzbender D, Earle A, Deedat H, Hollingworth B, Mokorosi P (2009) Review of regulatory aspects
of the water services sector. Water Research Commission, WRC, Pretoria, South Africa
Manatsa D, Chingombe W, Matarira C (2008). The impact of the positive Indian Ocean dipole on
Zimbabwe droughts. Int J Climatol 28(15):2011–2029
Manatsa D, Matarira C, Mukwada G (2011) Relative impacts of ENSO and Indian Ocean
dipole/zonal mode on east SADC rainfall. Int J Climatol 31(4):558–577
Manatsa D, Behera SK (2013) On the epochal strengthening in the relationship between rainfall of
East Africa and IOD. J Clim 26(15):5655–5673
Manatsa D, Reason CJC (2016) ENSO-Kalahari desert linkage on Southern Africa summer surface
air temperature variability. Int J Climatol 10(5)
Mathews R, Richter BD (2007) Application of the indicators of hydrologic alteration software in
environmental flow setting. J Amer Water Resour Assoc 43(6):1400–1413
Matondo JI (2010) Adaptation options to climate change and variability on the water resources
in Africa. In: Proceedings of the second science with Africa (swa) conference Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia. Economic Commission for Africa
Mazvimavi D (2010a) Climate change, water availability and supply. In: Kotecha P (ed) Climate
change, adaptation and higher education: securing our future. SARUA Leadership Dialogue
Series, South Africa, pp 81–97
Mazvimavi D (2010b) Investigating changes over time of annual rainfall in Zimbabwe. Hydrol
Earth Syst Sci 14(12):2671–2679
McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S (2006) Climate change and human health: present and future
risks. The Lancet 367(9513):859–869
Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2016) Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Sci Adv
2(2):e1500323. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/2/e1500323/tab-pdf
Monyela, BM (2017) A two-year long drought in summer 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 over South
Africa. PhD dissertation, University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27111/. https://
open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/27111
Morishima W, Akasaka I (2010) Seasonal trends of rainfall and surface temperature over Southern
Africa. Afr Study Monogr 40(1):67–76
New M, Hewitson B, Stephenson DB, Tsiga A, Kruger A, Manhique A, Gomez B, Coelho CA,
Masisi DN, Kululanga E (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over Southern and
West Africa. J Geophys Res 111(D14102):1–11
Ngigi SN (2009) Climate change adaptation strategies: water resources management options for
smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa. MDG Centre for East and Southern Africa,
The Earth Institute, Columbia University, USA
Nicholson SE (2001) Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries. J
Clim Res 17(1):123–144
Nicholson SE, Funk C, Fink AH (2017) Rainfall over the African continent from the 19th through
the 21st century. Glob Planet Change 165:114–127
Osbahr H, Twyman C, Adger WN, Thomas DS (2008) Effective livelihood adaptation to climate
change disturbance: scale dimensions of practice in Mozambique. Geoforum 39(6):1951–1964
Patt A, Schröter D (2008a) Perceptions of climate risk in Mozambique: implications for the success
of adaptation strategies. Glob Environ Change 18(3):458–467
Patt AG, Schröter D (2008b) Perceptions of climate risk in Mozambique: implications for the
success of adaptation strategies. Glob Environ Change 18(3):458–467
Pietersen K, Beekman H (2016) Groundwater management in the Southern African development
community. Position paper prepared for SADC Groundwater Management Institute. https://sad
cgmi.cyberdevs.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SADC-GMI-Position-Paper-Final.pdf
Pielke RA (2007) Future economic damage from tropical cyclones: sensitivities to societal and
climate changes. Philos Trans Series A Mathe Phys Eng Sci 365(1860):2717–2729
127
Magadza C (1996) Climate Change: Some likely multiple impacts in Southern Africa, Climate
Change and World Food Security. Springer, Netherlands, pp 449–483
Malzbender D, Earle A, Deedat H, Hollingworth B, Mokorosi P (2009) Review of regulatory aspects
of the water services sector. Water Research Commission, WRC, Pretoria, South Africa
Manatsa D, Chingombe W, Matarira C (2008). The impact of the positive Indian Ocean dipole on
Zimbabwe droughts. Int J Climatol 28(15):2011–2029
Manatsa D, Matarira C, Mukwada G (2011) Relative impacts of ENSO and Indian Ocean
dipole/zonal mode on east SADC rainfall. Int J Climatol 31(4):558–577
Manatsa D, Behera SK (2013) On the epochal strengthening in the relationship between rainfall of
East Africa and IOD. J Clim 26(15):5655–5673
Manatsa D, Reason CJC (2016) ENSO-Kalahari desert linkage on Southern Africa summer surface
air temperature variability. Int J Climatol 10(5)
Mathews R, Richter BD (2007) Application of the indicators of hydrologic alteration software in
environmental flow setting. J Amer Water Resour Assoc 43(6):1400–1413
Matondo JI (2010) Adaptation options to climate change and variability on the water resources
in Africa. In: Proceedings of the second science with Africa (swa) conference Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia. Economic Commission for Africa
Mazvimavi D (2010a) Climate change, water availability and supply. In: Kotecha P (ed) Climate
change, adaptation and higher education: securing our future. SARUA Leadership Dialogue
Series, South Africa, pp 81–97
Mazvimavi D (2010b) Investigating changes over time of annual rainfall in Zimbabwe. Hydrol
Earth Syst Sci 14(12):2671–2679
McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S (2006) Climate change and human health: present and future
risks. The Lancet 367(9513):859–869
Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY (2016) Four billion people facing severe water scarcity. Sci Adv
2(2):e1500323. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/2/e1500323/tab-pdf
Monyela, BM (2017) A two-year long drought in summer 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 over South
Africa. PhD dissertation, University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27111/. https://
open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/27111
Morishima W, Akasaka I (2010) Seasonal trends of rainfall and surface temperature over Southern
Africa. Afr Study Monogr 40(1):67–76
New M, Hewitson B, Stephenson DB, Tsiga A, Kruger A, Manhique A, Gomez B, Coelho CA,
Masisi DN, Kululanga E (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over Southern and
West Africa. J Geophys Res 111(D14102):1–11
Ngigi SN (2009) Climate change adaptation strategies: water resources management options for
smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa. MDG Centre for East and Southern Africa,
The Earth Institute, Columbia University, USA
Nicholson SE (2001) Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries. J
Clim Res 17(1):123–144
Nicholson SE, Funk C, Fink AH (2017) Rainfall over the African continent from the 19th through
the 21st century. Glob Planet Change 165:114–127
Osbahr H, Twyman C, Adger WN, Thomas DS (2008) Effective livelihood adaptation to climate
change disturbance: scale dimensions of practice in Mozambique. Geoforum 39(6):1951–1964
Patt A, Schröter D (2008a) Perceptions of climate risk in Mozambique: implications for the success
of adaptation strategies. Glob Environ Change 18(3):458–467
Patt AG, Schröter D (2008b) Perceptions of climate risk in Mozambique: implications for the
success of adaptation strategies. Glob Environ Change 18(3):458–467
Pietersen K, Beekman H (2016) Groundwater management in the Southern African development
community. Position paper prepared for SADC Groundwater Management Institute. https://sad
cgmi.cyberdevs.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SADC-GMI-Position-Paper-Final.pdf
Pielke RA (2007) Future economic damage from tropical cyclones: sensitivities to societal and
climate changes. Philos Trans Series A Mathe Phys Eng Sci 365(1860):2717–2729