126
S. Kusangaya et al.
Hughes WS, Balling RC (1996) Urban influences on South African temperature trends. Int J Climatol
16(8):935–940
Hulme M, Doherty R, Ngara T, New M, Lister D (2001) African Climate Change: 1900–2100. Clim
Res 17(2):145–168
Huntingford C, Hemming D, Gash JHC, Gedney N, Nuttall PA (2007) Impact of climate change
on health: what is required of climate modellers? Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 101(2):97–103
Huntington TG (2006) Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis.
J Hydrol 319(1–4):83–95
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III
to the fifth assessment report (AR5) of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. [Pachauri
RK, Meyer LA (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Jury MR (2013) Climate trends in southern Africa. South Afr J Sci 109(1–2):1–11
Kabat P, Schulze RE, Hellmuth ME, Veraart JA (2002) Coping with impacts of climate variability and
climate change in water management: a scoping paper. International Secretariat of the Dialogue
on Water and Climate Wageningen, The Netherlands
Kadomura H (2005) Climate anomalies and extreme events in Africa in 2003, including heavy rains
and floods that occurred during northern hemisphere summer. Afr Study Monograph 30(1):165–
181
Kane R (2009) Periodicities, ENSO effects and trends of some South African rainfall series: an
update. South Afr J Sci 105(5–6):199–207
King’uyu S, Ogallo L, Anyamba E (2000) Recent trends of minimum and maximum surface
temperatures over Eastern Africa. J Clim 13(1):2876–2886
Kistin EJ, Ashton PJ, Earle A, Malzbender D, Patrick MJ, Turton AR (2009) An overview of the
content and historical context of the international freshwater agreements that South Africa has
entered into with neighbouring countries. Int Environ Agreements Polit Law Econ 9(1):1–21
Klinman M, Reason C (2008) On the peculiar storm track of TC Favio during the 2006–2007
Southwest Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season and relationships to ENSO. Meteorol Atmos
Phys 100(1–4):233–242
Knox JW, Rodríguez Díaz J, Nixon D, Mkhwanazi M (2010) A preliminary assessment of climate
change impacts on sugarcane in Swaziland. Agric Syst 103(2):63–72
Kruger A, Shongwe S (2004) Temperature trends in South Africa: 1960–2003. Int J Climatol
24(15):1929–1945
Kruger A (2006) Observed trends in daily precipitation indices in South Africa: 1910–2004. Int J
Climatol 26(15):2275–2285
Kruger A, Sekele S (2013) Trends in extreme temperature indices in South Africa: 1962–2009. Int
J Climatol 33(3):661–676
Kundzewicz Z, Mata L, Arnell NW, Döll P, Jimenez B, Miller K, Oki T, ¸
Sen Z, Shiklomanov I (2008)
The implications of projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management.
Water Resour Res 2(1):32–45
Kusangaya S, Warburton ML, Archer van Garderen E, Jewitt GP (2014) Impacts of climate change
on water resources in southern Africa: A review. Phys Chem Earth, Parts A/B/C 67–69(1):47–54
Kusangaya S, Shekede MD, Mbengo I (2017) Chapter 8: water resources. In: Davis CL, Vincent K
(eds.) Climate risk and vulnerability: a handbook for Southern Africa, 2nd ed. CSIR, Pretoria
Kusangaya S, Warburton Toucher ML, Garderen EAV (2018) Evaluation of uncertainty in capturing
the spatial variability and magnitudes of extreme hydrological events for the uMngeni catchment,
South Africa. J Hydrol 412–413:233–245
Lenton TM, Dakos V, Bathiany S, Scheffer M (2017) Observed trends in the magnitude and
persistence of monthly temperature variability. Sci Rep 7(1):5940
Love D, Uhlenbrook S, Twomlow S, Zaag PVD (2010) Changing hydroclimatic and discharge
patterns in the northern Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Water 36(3):335–350
MacKellar N, New M, Jack C (2014) Observed and modelled trends in rainfall and temperature for
South Africa: 1960–2010. South Afr J Sci 110(7–8):1–13
S. Kusangaya et al.
Hughes WS, Balling RC (1996) Urban influences on South African temperature trends. Int J Climatol
16(8):935–940
Hulme M, Doherty R, Ngara T, New M, Lister D (2001) African Climate Change: 1900–2100. Clim
Res 17(2):145–168
Huntingford C, Hemming D, Gash JHC, Gedney N, Nuttall PA (2007) Impact of climate change
on health: what is required of climate modellers? Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 101(2):97–103
Huntington TG (2006) Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: review and synthesis.
J Hydrol 319(1–4):83–95
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III
to the fifth assessment report (AR5) of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. [Pachauri
RK, Meyer LA (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Jury MR (2013) Climate trends in southern Africa. South Afr J Sci 109(1–2):1–11
Kabat P, Schulze RE, Hellmuth ME, Veraart JA (2002) Coping with impacts of climate variability and
climate change in water management: a scoping paper. International Secretariat of the Dialogue
on Water and Climate Wageningen, The Netherlands
Kadomura H (2005) Climate anomalies and extreme events in Africa in 2003, including heavy rains
and floods that occurred during northern hemisphere summer. Afr Study Monograph 30(1):165–
181
Kane R (2009) Periodicities, ENSO effects and trends of some South African rainfall series: an
update. South Afr J Sci 105(5–6):199–207
King’uyu S, Ogallo L, Anyamba E (2000) Recent trends of minimum and maximum surface
temperatures over Eastern Africa. J Clim 13(1):2876–2886
Kistin EJ, Ashton PJ, Earle A, Malzbender D, Patrick MJ, Turton AR (2009) An overview of the
content and historical context of the international freshwater agreements that South Africa has
entered into with neighbouring countries. Int Environ Agreements Polit Law Econ 9(1):1–21
Klinman M, Reason C (2008) On the peculiar storm track of TC Favio during the 2006–2007
Southwest Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season and relationships to ENSO. Meteorol Atmos
Phys 100(1–4):233–242
Knox JW, Rodríguez Díaz J, Nixon D, Mkhwanazi M (2010) A preliminary assessment of climate
change impacts on sugarcane in Swaziland. Agric Syst 103(2):63–72
Kruger A, Shongwe S (2004) Temperature trends in South Africa: 1960–2003. Int J Climatol
24(15):1929–1945
Kruger A (2006) Observed trends in daily precipitation indices in South Africa: 1910–2004. Int J
Climatol 26(15):2275–2285
Kruger A, Sekele S (2013) Trends in extreme temperature indices in South Africa: 1962–2009. Int
J Climatol 33(3):661–676
Kundzewicz Z, Mata L, Arnell NW, Döll P, Jimenez B, Miller K, Oki T, ¸
Sen Z, Shiklomanov I (2008)
The implications of projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management.
Water Resour Res 2(1):32–45
Kusangaya S, Warburton ML, Archer van Garderen E, Jewitt GP (2014) Impacts of climate change
on water resources in southern Africa: A review. Phys Chem Earth, Parts A/B/C 67–69(1):47–54
Kusangaya S, Shekede MD, Mbengo I (2017) Chapter 8: water resources. In: Davis CL, Vincent K
(eds.) Climate risk and vulnerability: a handbook for Southern Africa, 2nd ed. CSIR, Pretoria
Kusangaya S, Warburton Toucher ML, Garderen EAV (2018) Evaluation of uncertainty in capturing
the spatial variability and magnitudes of extreme hydrological events for the uMngeni catchment,
South Africa. J Hydrol 412–413:233–245
Lenton TM, Dakos V, Bathiany S, Scheffer M (2017) Observed trends in the magnitude and
persistence of monthly temperature variability. Sci Rep 7(1):5940
Love D, Uhlenbrook S, Twomlow S, Zaag PVD (2010) Changing hydroclimatic and discharge
patterns in the northern Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Water 36(3):335–350
MacKellar N, New M, Jack C (2014) Observed and modelled trends in rainfall and temperature for
South Africa: 1960–2010. South Afr J Sci 110(7–8):1–13