539
Pseudopulicidae, 408
Torirostratidae, 405
Glossinidae, 416
Muscoidea, 414
Nycteribiidae, 416
Holothyrida, 328
Phthiraptera, 403
Psychodidae, 412
Rhagionidae, 414
Siphonaptera, 407
Tabanoidea, 412
Boecklericambria pelturae, 244
Bohartillidae, 421, 486
Bombyliidae, 393, 398, 458, 461, 462, 484
Booklice, 400
See also Psocoptera
Borrelia, 41
Bot flies, 446
See also Oestridae
Bothrideridae, 406, 453
fossil record, 406, 453
Bothriderinae, 453
Brachiopoda, 157, 163
Brachycera, 479
Brachycerous flies, 410, 413
See also Brachycera
Braconidae, 35, 390, 440, 466, 484–486, 497
as hosts for
Polydnaviruses, 35
Bracovirus, 36
Bradynobaenidae, 443
Branchiobdellida, 240, 243
Branchiopoda, 90
Branchiura, 363–365
evolution, 244, 364
fossil record, 364, 365
general aspects, 363–364
Bryozoa, 129–130
fossil record, 129–130
as hosts for
Myxozoa, 129
Bugs, 404
See also Hemiptera
Buprestidae, 464
Burmese Amber, 49, 50, 330
age, 252
See also Myanmar amber
C
Calliphoridae, 417
fossil record, 416
Callosities, 74, 75, 80, 87
Callovian, 425, 431, 433, 479, 496
Calyptratae, 414, 460
Calyptrate flies, 414
See also Calyptratae
Cambrian, 110, 126, 128, 129, 136, 233, 239,
244, 257, 318, 363, 367
Cambroclavida, 301
Cambropycnogon klausmuelleri, 321
Campanian, 403, 417, 436
Canadian amber, 484
age, 484
source, 484
Canadian Amber Biota, 484
taphonomy, 482
Canglangpu Formatio, 240
age, 240
Captivonema cretacea, 249
Captivonematidae, 251
Carabidae, 451
as parasitoids, 451
fossil record, 451
Caraboidea, 418, 483–485
Carbon heterotrophs, 70
Carboniferous, 5, 6, 12, 18, 126, 129, 211,
224, 225, 233, 242, 244, 249, 318,
337, 359
Carios, 331
Carnian, 181, 187, 211, 219, 225, 410,
418, 478
Carnivorous grazers, 210, 212
Cascofilaria baltica, 254
Cassian Formation, 217, 219, 225
Castexia douvillei, 361
Caterpillar, 37, 38
Cecidomyiidae, 391, 398, 461, 484, 485
Celliforma, 393
Cenomanian, 187, 211, 214, 252, 406, 411,
453, 466, 470, 483, 487
Cenozoic, 84
Centrarchidae, 186, 187
Cephalobellus, 252
Cephoidea, 480
Cerambycidae, 334, 337
Ceraphronidae, 435, 484, 486
Ceraphronoidea, 435, 464, 465, 484, 486
fossil record, 435, 465
Ceratomyxa, 134
Ceratopogonidae, 32, 412
as hosts for
cypoviruses, 32
Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus, 51
as vectors for
trypanosomes, 53
Ceraunocochlis, 225
Cerithiopsidae, 219–223
fossil record, 223
general aspects, 222
Index
Pseudopulicidae, 408
Torirostratidae, 405
Glossinidae, 416
Muscoidea, 414
Nycteribiidae, 416
Holothyrida, 328
Phthiraptera, 403
Psychodidae, 412
Rhagionidae, 414
Siphonaptera, 407
Tabanoidea, 412
Boecklericambria pelturae, 244
Bohartillidae, 421, 486
Bombyliidae, 393, 398, 458, 461, 462, 484
Booklice, 400
See also Psocoptera
Borrelia, 41
Bot flies, 446
See also Oestridae
Bothrideridae, 406, 453
fossil record, 406, 453
Bothriderinae, 453
Brachiopoda, 157, 163
Brachycera, 479
Brachycerous flies, 410, 413
See also Brachycera
Braconidae, 35, 390, 440, 466, 484–486, 497
as hosts for
Polydnaviruses, 35
Bracovirus, 36
Bradynobaenidae, 443
Branchiobdellida, 240, 243
Branchiopoda, 90
Branchiura, 363–365
evolution, 244, 364
fossil record, 364, 365
general aspects, 363–364
Bryozoa, 129–130
fossil record, 129–130
as hosts for
Myxozoa, 129
Bugs, 404
See also Hemiptera
Buprestidae, 464
Burmese Amber, 49, 50, 330
age, 252
See also Myanmar amber
C
Calliphoridae, 417
fossil record, 416
Callosities, 74, 75, 80, 87
Callovian, 425, 431, 433, 479, 496
Calyptratae, 414, 460
Calyptrate flies, 414
See also Calyptratae
Cambrian, 110, 126, 128, 129, 136, 233, 239,
244, 257, 318, 363, 367
Cambroclavida, 301
Cambropycnogon klausmuelleri, 321
Campanian, 403, 417, 436
Canadian amber, 484
age, 484
source, 484
Canadian Amber Biota, 484
taphonomy, 482
Canglangpu Formatio, 240
age, 240
Captivonema cretacea, 249
Captivonematidae, 251
Carabidae, 451
as parasitoids, 451
fossil record, 451
Caraboidea, 418, 483–485
Carbon heterotrophs, 70
Carboniferous, 5, 6, 12, 18, 126, 129, 211,
224, 225, 233, 242, 244, 249, 318,
337, 359
Carios, 331
Carnian, 181, 187, 211, 219, 225, 410,
418, 478
Carnivorous grazers, 210, 212
Cascofilaria baltica, 254
Cassian Formation, 217, 219, 225
Castexia douvillei, 361
Caterpillar, 37, 38
Cecidomyiidae, 391, 398, 461, 484, 485
Celliforma, 393
Cenomanian, 187, 211, 214, 252, 406, 411,
453, 466, 470, 483, 487
Cenozoic, 84
Centrarchidae, 186, 187
Cephalobellus, 252
Cephoidea, 480
Cerambycidae, 334, 337
Ceraphronidae, 435, 484, 486
Ceraphronoidea, 435, 464, 465, 484, 486
fossil record, 435, 465
Ceratomyxa, 134
Ceratopogonidae, 32, 412
as hosts for
cypoviruses, 32
Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus, 51
as vectors for
trypanosomes, 53
Ceraunocochlis, 225
Cerithiopsidae, 219–223
fossil record, 223
general aspects, 222
Index