536
Acariformes, 317, 318, 323–328, 336
classification, 323
evolution of parasitism, 335
fossil record, 337
as parasites
Cheyletoidea, 324
Glycyphagoidea, 327
Halacaroidea, 323
Hemisarcoptidae, 327
Hypderatidae, 327
Microdispidae, 325
Myobiidae, 324
Parasitengona, 324
Pterygosomatidae, 324
Tarsonemidae, 326
Tydeoidea, 323
as parasitoids
Pyemotoidea, 325
parasitic behaviour, 325
parasitic clades, 317
Sarcoptiformes, 326, 327
Trombidiformes, 323
types of parasitism, 317
typical host groups, 317
Acarophenacidae, 326
Accidental host, 275
Acipenseriformes, 187, 188
Acipenseriidae, 188
Acoelomorpha, 234, 248
fossil record, 248
Acroceridae, 339, 459
Acrothoracica, 362
fossil record, 363
Actinobacteria, 46, 47
Actinomycetes, 44
fossil record, 62
Eocene-Miocene, 46
Palaeostromatus diairetus, 46
Paleorhodococcus dominicanus, 44
Actinopteri, 187
Actinopterygii, 126
as hosts for
Unionida, 164
Actinospores, 116
Actinotrichida, 323
See also Acariformes
Aculeate Hymenoptera, 466
as parasitoids, 470
Adamantina Formation, 252, 258
age, 258
Adult parasitoidism, 385
Adult unionoids
eulamellibranch gills, 166
filtration rate, 166
food transport, 166
ganglia, 166
haemolymph, 166
mantle, 165, 166
pseudofeces, 166
shells, 167
suprabranchial chamber, 166
Aegidae, 352, 354, 357
Agaonidae, 437
Agnatha, 126
Albian, 468, 479, 487
Aleocharinae, 451, 470, 480
Algae, 85, 86
fossil record, 71
as hosts for
fossil fungal parasites, 77, 85
Alimentary tract bacteria, 48
Allodapine carpenter bees, 447
Allodapine bee species, 448
Alum Shale, 245
Cambrian by Age, 245
Amathinidae, 218
Amber, 5–7, 12, 13, 18, 19, 30
ages, 30
Álava Amber, 359
Archingeay Amber, 324
Baltic Amber, 248, 254, 255, 324, 330,
331, 333, 334, 337, 339
Burmese Amber, 247, 251, 253, 254,
331, 337
Canadian Amber, 324
Dominican Amber, 254, 256, 324, 327,
330, 331
French amber, 339
Lebanese amber, 253
Mexican amber, 254, 356
Myanmar amber, 4, 326, 329 (see also
Burmese Amber)
New Jersey amber, 331
Rovno amber, 326, 337
San Just Amber, 324
Taimyr amber, 326
Vendean amber, 326, 357
Ambleminae, 175
Amblycera, 422
Amblyomma, 41, 42, 330, 331, 336
as vectors for
spirochetes, 331
Amblyomma birmitum, 12
Amblypygi, 318
Amiidae, 188
Amiiformes, 187, 188
Amniotes, 16
Amphilemuridae, 324
Index
Acariformes, 317, 318, 323–328, 336
classification, 323
evolution of parasitism, 335
fossil record, 337
as parasites
Cheyletoidea, 324
Glycyphagoidea, 327
Halacaroidea, 323
Hemisarcoptidae, 327
Hypderatidae, 327
Microdispidae, 325
Myobiidae, 324
Parasitengona, 324
Pterygosomatidae, 324
Tarsonemidae, 326
Tydeoidea, 323
as parasitoids
Pyemotoidea, 325
parasitic behaviour, 325
parasitic clades, 317
Sarcoptiformes, 326, 327
Trombidiformes, 323
types of parasitism, 317
typical host groups, 317
Acarophenacidae, 326
Accidental host, 275
Acipenseriformes, 187, 188
Acipenseriidae, 188
Acoelomorpha, 234, 248
fossil record, 248
Acroceridae, 339, 459
Acrothoracica, 362
fossil record, 363
Actinobacteria, 46, 47
Actinomycetes, 44
fossil record, 62
Eocene-Miocene, 46
Palaeostromatus diairetus, 46
Paleorhodococcus dominicanus, 44
Actinopteri, 187
Actinopterygii, 126
as hosts for
Unionida, 164
Actinospores, 116
Actinotrichida, 323
See also Acariformes
Aculeate Hymenoptera, 466
as parasitoids, 470
Adamantina Formation, 252, 258
age, 258
Adult parasitoidism, 385
Adult unionoids
eulamellibranch gills, 166
filtration rate, 166
food transport, 166
ganglia, 166
haemolymph, 166
mantle, 165, 166
pseudofeces, 166
shells, 167
suprabranchial chamber, 166
Aegidae, 352, 354, 357
Agaonidae, 437
Agnatha, 126
Albian, 468, 479, 487
Aleocharinae, 451, 470, 480
Algae, 85, 86
fossil record, 71
as hosts for
fossil fungal parasites, 77, 85
Alimentary tract bacteria, 48
Allodapine carpenter bees, 447
Allodapine bee species, 448
Alum Shale, 245
Cambrian by Age, 245
Amathinidae, 218
Amber, 5–7, 12, 13, 18, 19, 30
ages, 30
Álava Amber, 359
Archingeay Amber, 324
Baltic Amber, 248, 254, 255, 324, 330,
331, 333, 334, 337, 339
Burmese Amber, 247, 251, 253, 254,
331, 337
Canadian Amber, 324
Dominican Amber, 254, 256, 324, 327,
330, 331
French amber, 339
Lebanese amber, 253
Mexican amber, 254, 356
Myanmar amber, 4, 326, 329 (see also
Burmese Amber)
New Jersey amber, 331
Rovno amber, 326, 337
San Just Amber, 324
Taimyr amber, 326
Vendean amber, 326, 357
Ambleminae, 175
Amblycera, 422
Amblyomma, 41, 42, 330, 331, 336
as vectors for
spirochetes, 331
Amblyomma birmitum, 12
Amblypygi, 318
Amiidae, 188
Amiiformes, 187, 188
Amniotes, 16
Amphilemuridae, 324
Index