519
Martins AC, Luz DR, Melo GAR (2018) Palaeocene origin of the Neotropical lineage of cleptoparasitic bees Ericrocidini–Rhathymini (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Syst Entomol 43:510–521
Martin AJ, Varricchio DJ (2011) Paleoecological utility of insect trace fossils in dinosaur nesting
sites of the Two Medicine Formation (Campanian), Choteau, Montana. Historical Biology,
23(01):15–25
Martins-Neto RG (2003) The fossil tabanids (Diptera Tabanidae): when they began to appreciate
warm blood and when they began to transmit diseases? Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98(Suppl
1):29–34
Matson PA, Hunter MD (1992) Special feature: the relative contributions to top–down and bottom–up forces in population and community ecology. Ecology 73:723
Maus C, Mittmann B, Peschke K (1998) Host records of parasitoid Aleochara Gravenhorst species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) attacking puparia of cyclorrhaphous Diptera. Deut Entomol
Z 45:231–254
May RM (1988) How many species are there on Earth? Science 241:1441–1449
May RM (1992) How many species inhabit the Earth? Sci Am 267(4):42–48
McAlpine JF (1970) First record of calypterate flies in the Mesozoic Era (Diptera: Calliphoridae).
Can Entomol 102:342–346
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2011a) New Stigmaphronidae and Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera:
Ceraphronoidea) from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Cretac Res 32:794–805
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2011b) The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha:
Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber. Syst Entomol 36:192–208
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2012) Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta). Cretac
Res 35:258–279
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2014) New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)
from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber. Paläontol Z 88:433–451
McKellar RC, Wolfe AP (2010) Canadian amber. In: Penney D (ed) Biodiversity of fossils in
amber from the major world deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK, pp 149–166
McKellar RC, Wolfe AP, Tappert R, Muehlenbachs K (2008) Correlation of Grassy Lake and
Cedar Lake ambers using infrared spectroscopy, stable isotopes, and palaeoentomology. Canad
J Earth Sci 45:1061–1082
McKellar RC, Kopylov DS, Engel MS (2013) Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian
Late Cretaceous amber. Foss Rec 16:217–227
Melo GAR (2000) Biology of an extant species of the scolebythid genus Dominibythus
(Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Scolebythidae), with description of its mature larva. In: Austin
AD, Dowton M (eds) Hymenoptera evolution, biodiversity and biological control. CSIRO,
Collingwood, Australia, pp 281–284
Memmott J, Godfray HCJ, Gauld ID (1994) The structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community.
J Anim Ecol 63(3):521–540
Memmott J, Martinez ND, Cohen JE (2000) Predators, parasitoids and pathogens: species richness, trophic generality and body sizes in a natural food web. J Anim Ecol 69:1–15
Mermudes JRM, Leschen RAB (2014) Anthribidae Billberg, 1820. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel
RG, Lawrence JF (eds) Handbuch der Zoologie; Band IV: Arthropoda: Insecta; Teilband 38:
Coleoptera, Beetles, Morphology and systematics (Phytophaga), vol 3. Walter de Gruyter,
Berlin, pp 309–315
Michelson V (2000) Oldest authentic record of a fossil calyptrate fly (Diptera): a species of
Anthomyiidae from early Coenozoic Baltic amber. Stud Dipterol 7:11–18
Mikulás R, Genise JF (2003) Traces within traces: holes, pits and galleries in walls and fillings of
insect trace fossils in paleosols. Geol Acta 1:339–348
Mills NJ (1994) Parasitoid guilds: defining the structure of the parasitoid communities of endopterygote insect hosts. Environ Entomol 23:1066–1083
Misof B, Liu SL, Meusemann K, Peters RS, Donath A, Mayer C, Frandsen PB, Ware J, Flouri
T, Beutel RG, Niehuis O, Petersen M, Izquierdo-Carrasco F, Wappler T, Rust J, Aberer AJ,
Aspöck U, Aspöck H, Bartel D, Blanke A, Berger S, Böhm A, Buckley TR, Calcott B, Chen JQ,
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution
Martins AC, Luz DR, Melo GAR (2018) Palaeocene origin of the Neotropical lineage of cleptoparasitic bees Ericrocidini–Rhathymini (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Syst Entomol 43:510–521
Martin AJ, Varricchio DJ (2011) Paleoecological utility of insect trace fossils in dinosaur nesting
sites of the Two Medicine Formation (Campanian), Choteau, Montana. Historical Biology,
23(01):15–25
Martins-Neto RG (2003) The fossil tabanids (Diptera Tabanidae): when they began to appreciate
warm blood and when they began to transmit diseases? Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98(Suppl
1):29–34
Matson PA, Hunter MD (1992) Special feature: the relative contributions to top–down and bottom–up forces in population and community ecology. Ecology 73:723
Maus C, Mittmann B, Peschke K (1998) Host records of parasitoid Aleochara Gravenhorst species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) attacking puparia of cyclorrhaphous Diptera. Deut Entomol
Z 45:231–254
May RM (1988) How many species are there on Earth? Science 241:1441–1449
May RM (1992) How many species inhabit the Earth? Sci Am 267(4):42–48
McAlpine JF (1970) First record of calypterate flies in the Mesozoic Era (Diptera: Calliphoridae).
Can Entomol 102:342–346
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2011a) New Stigmaphronidae and Megaspilidae (Hymenoptera:
Ceraphronoidea) from Canadian Cretaceous amber. Cretac Res 32:794–805
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2011b) The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha:
Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber. Syst Entomol 36:192–208
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2012) Hymenoptera in Canadian Cretaceous amber (Insecta). Cretac
Res 35:258–279
McKellar RC, Engel MS (2014) New bethylid and chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)
from Canadian Late Cretaceous amber. Paläontol Z 88:433–451
McKellar RC, Wolfe AP (2010) Canadian amber. In: Penney D (ed) Biodiversity of fossils in
amber from the major world deposits. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK, pp 149–166
McKellar RC, Wolfe AP, Tappert R, Muehlenbachs K (2008) Correlation of Grassy Lake and
Cedar Lake ambers using infrared spectroscopy, stable isotopes, and palaeoentomology. Canad
J Earth Sci 45:1061–1082
McKellar RC, Kopylov DS, Engel MS (2013) Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian
Late Cretaceous amber. Foss Rec 16:217–227
Melo GAR (2000) Biology of an extant species of the scolebythid genus Dominibythus
(Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Scolebythidae), with description of its mature larva. In: Austin
AD, Dowton M (eds) Hymenoptera evolution, biodiversity and biological control. CSIRO,
Collingwood, Australia, pp 281–284
Memmott J, Godfray HCJ, Gauld ID (1994) The structure of a tropical host-parasitoid community.
J Anim Ecol 63(3):521–540
Memmott J, Martinez ND, Cohen JE (2000) Predators, parasitoids and pathogens: species richness, trophic generality and body sizes in a natural food web. J Anim Ecol 69:1–15
Mermudes JRM, Leschen RAB (2014) Anthribidae Billberg, 1820. In: Leschen RAB, Beutel
RG, Lawrence JF (eds) Handbuch der Zoologie; Band IV: Arthropoda: Insecta; Teilband 38:
Coleoptera, Beetles, Morphology and systematics (Phytophaga), vol 3. Walter de Gruyter,
Berlin, pp 309–315
Michelson V (2000) Oldest authentic record of a fossil calyptrate fly (Diptera): a species of
Anthomyiidae from early Coenozoic Baltic amber. Stud Dipterol 7:11–18
Mikulás R, Genise JF (2003) Traces within traces: holes, pits and galleries in walls and fillings of
insect trace fossils in paleosols. Geol Acta 1:339–348
Mills NJ (1994) Parasitoid guilds: defining the structure of the parasitoid communities of endopterygote insect hosts. Environ Entomol 23:1066–1083
Misof B, Liu SL, Meusemann K, Peters RS, Donath A, Mayer C, Frandsen PB, Ware J, Flouri
T, Beutel RG, Niehuis O, Petersen M, Izquierdo-Carrasco F, Wappler T, Rust J, Aberer AJ,
Aspöck U, Aspöck H, Bartel D, Blanke A, Berger S, Böhm A, Buckley TR, Calcott B, Chen JQ,
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution