518
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Labandeira CC, Buffington M, Li DQ, Ren D (2018a) Phylogeny of
Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China
and Myanmar. Syst Entomol 43:810–842
Li LF, Shih CK, Rasnitsyn AP, Li DQ, Ren D (2018b) A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera:
Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretac Res 86:33–40
Light JE, Smith VS, Allen JM, Durden LA, Reed DI (2010) Evolutionary history of mammalian sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura). BMC Evol Biol 10:292. http://www.biomedcentral.
com/1471-2148/10/292
Lin QB (1982) Insecta. In: Paleontological atlas of East China. Part 3, Volume of Mesozoic and
Caenozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Lin QB (1986) Early Mesozoic fossil insects from South China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese
with English summary)
Lin YC, Chan ML, Ko CW, Hsieh MY (2004) Nail infestation by Liposcelis bostrychophila
Badonnel. Clin Exp Dermatol 29:620–621
Lin XD, Labandeira CC, Shih CK, Hotton CL, Ren D (2019) Life habits and evolutionary biology
of new two-winged long-proboscid scorpionflies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Nat
Commun 10:1235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09236
Linsley EG, McSwain JW, Smith RF (1952) The life history and development of Rhipiphorus
smithi with notes on their phylogenic significance (Coleoptera, Rhipiphoridae). Univ Calif
Publ Entomol 9:291–314
Liu ZW, Engel MS (2010) Baltic amber Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea): a new genus
with implications for the phylogeny and historical biogeography of the family. Syst Entomol
35:164–171
Liu ZW, Engel MS, Grimaldi DA (2007) Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps
(Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Am Mus Novit 3583:1–48
Lohrmann V, Engel MS (2017) The wasp larva’s last supper: 100 million years of evolutionary
stasis in the larval development of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae).
Foss Rec 20:239–244
Loreau M (2010) From populations to ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Lorenz V, Kurzlaukis S (2007) Root zone processes in the phreatomagmatic pipe emplacement
model and consequences for the evolution of maar–diatreme volcanoes. J Volcan Geoth Res
150:4–32
Lukashevich ED, Mostovski MB (2003) Hematophagous insects in the fossil record. Paleontol J
37(2):153–161
Maa TC (1964) A review of old world Polyctenidae (Hemiptera: Cimicoidea). Pac Insect 6:494–516
Maa TC (1966) Redescription of the fossil Ornithomyia rottensis (Statz). Pac Insect Mon 10:3–9
MacArthur RH, Levins R (1964) Competition, habitat selection, and character displacement in a
patchy environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 51:1207–1210
Mackauer M, Chau A (2001) Adaptive self superparasitism in a solitary parasitoid wasp: the influence of clutch size on offspring size. Ecology 15:335–343
Maddison DR, Baker MD, Ober KA (1999) Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S
ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Syst Entomol 24:103–138
Maksoud S, Azar D, Granier B, & Gze R (2017). New data on the age of the Lower Cretaceous
amber outcrops of Lebanon. Palaeoworld, 26(2), 331–338
Malyshev SI (1968) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Methuen, London
Mardulyn P, Whitfield JB (1999) Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S, and 28S genes for inferring
relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera; Braconidae): evidence of a high
diversification rate in this group of parasitoids. Mol Phylogenet Evol 12:282–294
Marinho MAT, Wolff M, Ramos-Pastrana Y, Azeredo-Espin AML, Amorim DS (2017) The first
phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades
and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics 33:134–152
Marshall AG (1981) The ecology of ectoparasitic insects. Academic, London
Marshall SA (2012) Flies – the natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Books, Buffalo
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Labandeira CC, Buffington M, Li DQ, Ren D (2018a) Phylogeny of
Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China
and Myanmar. Syst Entomol 43:810–842
Li LF, Shih CK, Rasnitsyn AP, Li DQ, Ren D (2018b) A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera:
Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretac Res 86:33–40
Light JE, Smith VS, Allen JM, Durden LA, Reed DI (2010) Evolutionary history of mammalian sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura). BMC Evol Biol 10:292. http://www.biomedcentral.
com/1471-2148/10/292
Lin QB (1982) Insecta. In: Paleontological atlas of East China. Part 3, Volume of Mesozoic and
Caenozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Lin QB (1986) Early Mesozoic fossil insects from South China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese
with English summary)
Lin YC, Chan ML, Ko CW, Hsieh MY (2004) Nail infestation by Liposcelis bostrychophila
Badonnel. Clin Exp Dermatol 29:620–621
Lin XD, Labandeira CC, Shih CK, Hotton CL, Ren D (2019) Life habits and evolutionary biology
of new two-winged long-proboscid scorpionflies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Nat
Commun 10:1235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09236
Linsley EG, McSwain JW, Smith RF (1952) The life history and development of Rhipiphorus
smithi with notes on their phylogenic significance (Coleoptera, Rhipiphoridae). Univ Calif
Publ Entomol 9:291–314
Liu ZW, Engel MS (2010) Baltic amber Ibaliidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea): a new genus
with implications for the phylogeny and historical biogeography of the family. Syst Entomol
35:164–171
Liu ZW, Engel MS, Grimaldi DA (2007) Phylogeny and geological history of the cynipoid wasps
(Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea). Am Mus Novit 3583:1–48
Lohrmann V, Engel MS (2017) The wasp larva’s last supper: 100 million years of evolutionary
stasis in the larval development of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae).
Foss Rec 20:239–244
Loreau M (2010) From populations to ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Lorenz V, Kurzlaukis S (2007) Root zone processes in the phreatomagmatic pipe emplacement
model and consequences for the evolution of maar–diatreme volcanoes. J Volcan Geoth Res
150:4–32
Lukashevich ED, Mostovski MB (2003) Hematophagous insects in the fossil record. Paleontol J
37(2):153–161
Maa TC (1964) A review of old world Polyctenidae (Hemiptera: Cimicoidea). Pac Insect 6:494–516
Maa TC (1966) Redescription of the fossil Ornithomyia rottensis (Statz). Pac Insect Mon 10:3–9
MacArthur RH, Levins R (1964) Competition, habitat selection, and character displacement in a
patchy environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 51:1207–1210
Mackauer M, Chau A (2001) Adaptive self superparasitism in a solitary parasitoid wasp: the influence of clutch size on offspring size. Ecology 15:335–343
Maddison DR, Baker MD, Ober KA (1999) Phylogeny of carabid beetles as inferred from 18S
ribosomal DNA (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Syst Entomol 24:103–138
Maksoud S, Azar D, Granier B, & Gze R (2017). New data on the age of the Lower Cretaceous
amber outcrops of Lebanon. Palaeoworld, 26(2), 331–338
Malyshev SI (1968) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Methuen, London
Mardulyn P, Whitfield JB (1999) Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S, and 28S genes for inferring
relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera; Braconidae): evidence of a high
diversification rate in this group of parasitoids. Mol Phylogenet Evol 12:282–294
Marinho MAT, Wolff M, Ramos-Pastrana Y, Azeredo-Espin AML, Amorim DS (2017) The first
phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades
and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics 33:134–152
Marshall AG (1981) The ecology of ectoparasitic insects. Academic, London
Marshall SA (2012) Flies – the natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Books, Buffalo
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li