517
LaSalle J, Gauld ID (1991) Parasitic Hymenoptera and the biodiversity crisis. Redia 74:315–334
Lattin JD (1999) Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annu Rev Entomol 44:207–231
Lawrence JF (2005) Rhipiceridae Latreille, 1834. In: Beutel RG, Leschen RAB (eds) Handbuch
der Zoologie; Band IV: Arthropoda: Insecta; Teilband 38: Coleoptera, Beetles, Morphology
and systematics, vol 1. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 456–460
Lawrence JF, Ślipiński A (2013) Australian Beetles. Morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO
Publishing, Collingwood, Australia
Lawrence JF, Anderson DM, Beal RS Jr, Becker EC, Bell RT, Bosquet Y, Bright DE, Brown
HP, Carlson DC, Cooper KW, Dogger JR, Dybas HS, Foster DE, Frank JH, Kavanaugh DH,
LaBella DM, Lawson FA, LeSage L, Lloyd JE, Newton AF Jr, Pfaffenberger GS, Reichardt H,
Selander RB, Spangler PJ, Spilman TJ, de Viedma MG, Wheeler QE, Young DK (1991) Order
Coleoptera. In: Stehr FW (ed) Immature insects, vol 2. Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, IA
Lehane MJ (1991) Biology of blood-sucking insects. HarperCollins Academic, London
Lehmann GUC (2003) Review of biogeography, host range and evolution of acoustic hunting in
Ormiini (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), parasitoids of night-calling bushcrickets and crickets
(Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera). Zool Anz 242:107–120
Lelej AS (1996) Males of the genus Protomutilla (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from Baltic amber.
Paleontol Zh 1996:104–106. (in Russian)
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P (1979) Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their
significance as vectors of Chagas’ Disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163:123–520
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92:410–430
Leung TLF (2021) Parasites of fossil vertebrates: what we know and what can we expect from the
fossil record? In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism:
Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Lewis RE, Grimaldi DA (1997) A pulicid flea in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic
(Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Am Mus Novit 3205:1–9
Lewis OT, Memmot J, Lasalle J, Lyal CHC, Whitefoord C, Godfray HCJ (2002) Structure of a
diverse tropical forest insect–parasitoid community. J Anim Ecol 71:855–873
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Ren D (2013a) Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera
and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 8(12):e82587
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2013b) Two new wasps (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Ephialtitidae) from
the Middle Jurassic of China. Acta Geol Sin 87:1486–1494
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014a) New fossil evaniids (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) from the Yixian
Formation of western Liaoning, China. Cretac Res 47:48–55
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014b) Revision of Anomopterella Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Insecta, Hymenoptera,
Anomopterellidae) with two new Middle Jurassic species from northeastern China. Geol
Carpath 65:365–374
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014c) New fossil Praeaulacinae wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera:
Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa 3814:432–442
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014d) Two new species of Nevania (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea:
Praeaulacidae: Nevaniinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Alcheringa 38:140–147
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Ren D (2015a) A new genus and species of Praeaulacidae
(Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretac Res 55:19–24
Li LF, Shih CK, Rasnitsyn AP, Ren D (2015b) New fossil ephialtitids elucidating the origin and
transformation of the propodeal-metasomal articulation in Apocrita (Hymenoptera). BMC
Evol Biol 15:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0317-1
Li LF, Kopylov DS, Shih CK, Ren D (2017a) The first record of Ichneumonidae (Insecta:
Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Myanmar. Cretac Res 70:152–162
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Labandeira CC, Shih CK, Ren D (2017b) Phylogeny of Stephanidae
(Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with a new genus from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Syst
Entomol 42:194–203
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2017c) New fossil helorid wasps (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from
the Early Cretaceous of China. Alcheringa 41:474–486
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution
LaSalle J, Gauld ID (1991) Parasitic Hymenoptera and the biodiversity crisis. Redia 74:315–334
Lattin JD (1999) Bionomics of the Anthocoridae. Annu Rev Entomol 44:207–231
Lawrence JF (2005) Rhipiceridae Latreille, 1834. In: Beutel RG, Leschen RAB (eds) Handbuch
der Zoologie; Band IV: Arthropoda: Insecta; Teilband 38: Coleoptera, Beetles, Morphology
and systematics, vol 1. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 456–460
Lawrence JF, Ślipiński A (2013) Australian Beetles. Morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO
Publishing, Collingwood, Australia
Lawrence JF, Anderson DM, Beal RS Jr, Becker EC, Bell RT, Bosquet Y, Bright DE, Brown
HP, Carlson DC, Cooper KW, Dogger JR, Dybas HS, Foster DE, Frank JH, Kavanaugh DH,
LaBella DM, Lawson FA, LeSage L, Lloyd JE, Newton AF Jr, Pfaffenberger GS, Reichardt H,
Selander RB, Spangler PJ, Spilman TJ, de Viedma MG, Wheeler QE, Young DK (1991) Order
Coleoptera. In: Stehr FW (ed) Immature insects, vol 2. Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, IA
Lehane MJ (1991) Biology of blood-sucking insects. HarperCollins Academic, London
Lehmann GUC (2003) Review of biogeography, host range and evolution of acoustic hunting in
Ormiini (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), parasitoids of night-calling bushcrickets and crickets
(Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera). Zool Anz 242:107–120
Lelej AS (1996) Males of the genus Protomutilla (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from Baltic amber.
Paleontol Zh 1996:104–106. (in Russian)
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P (1979) Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their
significance as vectors of Chagas’ Disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163:123–520
Leung TLF (2017) Fossils of parasites: what can the fossil record tell us about the evolution of
parasitism? Biol Rev 92:410–430
Leung TLF (2021) Parasites of fossil vertebrates: what we know and what can we expect from the
fossil record? In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism:
Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Lewis RE, Grimaldi DA (1997) A pulicid flea in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic
(Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Am Mus Novit 3205:1–9
Lewis OT, Memmot J, Lasalle J, Lyal CHC, Whitefoord C, Godfray HCJ (2002) Structure of a
diverse tropical forest insect–parasitoid community. J Anim Ecol 71:855–873
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Ren D (2013a) Anomopterellidae restored, with two new genera
and its phylogeny in Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). PLoS One 8(12):e82587
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2013b) Two new wasps (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Ephialtitidae) from
the Middle Jurassic of China. Acta Geol Sin 87:1486–1494
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014a) New fossil evaniids (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) from the Yixian
Formation of western Liaoning, China. Cretac Res 47:48–55
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014b) Revision of Anomopterella Rasnitsyn, 1975 (Insecta, Hymenoptera,
Anomopterellidae) with two new Middle Jurassic species from northeastern China. Geol
Carpath 65:365–374
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014c) New fossil Praeaulacinae wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera:
Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa 3814:432–442
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2014d) Two new species of Nevania (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea:
Praeaulacidae: Nevaniinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Alcheringa 38:140–147
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Shih CK, Ren D (2015a) A new genus and species of Praeaulacidae
(Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretac Res 55:19–24
Li LF, Shih CK, Rasnitsyn AP, Ren D (2015b) New fossil ephialtitids elucidating the origin and
transformation of the propodeal-metasomal articulation in Apocrita (Hymenoptera). BMC
Evol Biol 15:45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0317-1
Li LF, Kopylov DS, Shih CK, Ren D (2017a) The first record of Ichneumonidae (Insecta:
Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Myanmar. Cretac Res 70:152–162
Li LF, Rasnitsyn AP, Labandeira CC, Shih CK, Ren D (2017b) Phylogeny of Stephanidae
(Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with a new genus from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Syst
Entomol 42:194–203
Li LF, Shih CK, Ren D (2017c) New fossil helorid wasps (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from
the Early Cretaceous of China. Alcheringa 41:474–486
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution