442
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Dryinidae
Ectoparasitoid→endoparasitoid Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
Nymphs, adults Hauterivian–
Recent
Jervis (1980), Whitfield
(1998), Engel (2003),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
Embolemidae
Ectoparasitoid→endoparasitoid Phasmatodea; Hemiptera:
Fulgoroidea; Hymenoptera:
Formicidae
Nymphs, larvae Hauterivian–
Recent
Rasnitsyn (1996),
Whitfield (1998), Olmi
(1998), Grimaldi and
Engel (2005a),
Ortega-Blanco et al.
(2011a)
Falsiformicidae†
Ectoparasitoid
i
—
Larvae
i
Hauterivian–
Cenomanian
Rasnitsyn (1975, 2002),
Perrichot et al. (2014),
Zhang et al. (2018a)
Plumariidae
Ectoparasitoid
i
—
—
?Turonian–
Recent
Roig-Alsina (1994),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a)
Sclerogibbidae
Ectoparasitoid
Embioptera
Nymphs, adults Hauterivian–
Recent
Whitfield (1998),
Penteado-Dias and van
Achterberg (2002),
Engel and Grimaldi
(2006)
Scolebythidae
Ectoparasitoid
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae,
Anobiidae
Larvae of wood
borers
Hauterivian–
Recent
Prentice et al. (1996),
Melo (2000), Engel and
Grimaldi (2007b), Engel
et al. (2013c)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li