440
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Tanaostigmatidae
Galler, parasitoid
Various plant lineages
Larvae of
gallers
Lutetian–Recent Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a), Weitschat and
Wichard (2010)
Tetracampidae
Parasitoid, herbivore
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae;
Hymenoptera: Diprionidae; Diptera:
Agromyzidae
Eggs, larvae
Campanian–
Recent
Yoshimoto (1975),
Gumovsky and
Perkovsky (2005)
Torymidae
Ectoparasitoid, herbivore
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae
Larvae of
gallers
?Campanian–
Recent
Askew (1971), Grissell
(1980), Heraty and
Darling (2009),
McKellar and Engel
(2012)
Trichogrammatidae Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera; Megaloptera;
Neuroptera; Coleoptera; Diptera;
Lepidoptera; Hymenoptera
Eggs
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Schmidt
et al. (2010), Burks et al.
(2015), Coty et al.
(2016), Peters et al.
(2017), Haas et al.
(2018)
Ichneumonoidea
Braconidae
Ectoparasitoid, some
endoparasitoids
Psocoptera; Hemiptera: Aphididae;
Coleoptera; Neuroptera;
Hymenoptera; Orthoptera
Eggs, larvae
and adults of
wood borers
Hauterivian–
Recent
Rasnitsyn (1983),
Rasnitsyn and Sharkey
(1988), Whitfield (2003),
Shaw (2004), OrtegaBlanco et al. (2011c),
Perrichot et al. (2008)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li