438
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Eucharitidae
Ectoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha;
Hymenoptera: Formicidae
Larvae,
prepupae and
pupae of ant
broods
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Heraty and
Darling (2009),
Quevillon and Hughes
(2018)
Eulophidae
Ectoparasitoid, endoparasitoid,
hyperparasitoid, predator
Orthoptera: Saltatoria; Hemiptera:
Sternorrhyncha; Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae; Lepidoptera;
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae; Diptera;
Araneae
Larvae,
nymphs, pupae
and eggs of
concealed
insects: leaf
miners, gallers
and case bearers
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Hong (2002),
Haas et al. (2018)
Eupelmidae
Endoparasitoid, ectoparasitoid,
hyperparasitoid, predator
Orthoptera; Hemiptera; Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae; Neuroptera;
Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea,
Cynipoidea
Eggs, larvae of
leaf miners, fly
puparia, and
other insects;
spider egg sacs
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Thorpe
(1941), Trjapitsyn
(1963), Askew (1971),
Whitfield (2003), Gibson
(2009)
Eurytomidae
Ectoparasitoid, endoparasitoid,
seed predator, herbivore
Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Coleoptera;
Lepidoptera; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Hymenoptera: Formicidae,
Cynipoidea
Eggs, larvae in
galls, stems and
nests; ants
Ypresian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Hong (2002),
Heraty and Darling
(2009), Quevillon and
Hughes (2018)
Leucospidae
Ectoparasitoid
Hymenoptera: Apoidea
Larvae
Aquitanian–
Recent
Askew (1971), Engel
(2002)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li