437
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Serphitoidea
Serphitidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Insect eggs
i
Hauterivian–
Turonian
Brues (1937), Kozlov
and Rasnitsyn (1979),
Grimaldi and Engel
(2005a), Engel et al.
(2011), Haas et al.
(2018)
Chalcidoidea
j
Agaonidae
Pollinator, inquiline, galler
Moraceae: Ficus
Fig synconia
Priabonian–
Recent
Weiblen (2002),
Compton et al. (2010),
Farache et al. (2016)
Aphelinidae
Ectoparasitoid, endoparasitoid,
hyperparasitoid
Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha; Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae; Lepidoptera;
Hymenoptera: Dryinidae
Nymphs, larvae,
eggs
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Burks
et al. (2015), Peters et al.
(2017), Haas et al.
(2018)
Chalcididae
Ectoparasitoid, endoparasitoid,
seed predator, herbivore
Coleoptera; Diptera: Tachinidae;
Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae;
Lepidoptera; Hymenoptera:
Apoidea; angiosperms
Larvae, pupae,
seeds
Ypresian–
Recent
Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Whitfield (2003),
Peters et al. (2017),
Quevillon and Hughes
(2018)
Diversinitidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Eggs
i
Cenomanian
Haas et al. (2018)
Encyrtidae
Endoparasitoid,
hyperparasitoid predator
Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha;
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae;
Lepidoptera; Hymenoptera:
Chalcidoidea; Acari
Nymphs, larvae,
eggs
Lutetian–Recent Clausen (1940), Askew
(1971), Simutnik (2002),
Simutnik and Perkovsky
(2006), Heraty and
Darling (2009), Peters
et al. (2017)
(continued)
11 The History of Insect Parasitism and the Mid-Mesozoic Parasitoid Revolution