422
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Elenchidae
Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
Nymphs
Aquitanian–
Recent
Askew (1971),
Kinzelbach and Pohl
(1994), Cook (2014)
Halictophagidae
Endoparasitoid
Blattodea; Orthoptera: Caelifera;
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha;
Diptera
Nymphs
Cenomanian–
Recent
Kathirithamby (2009),
Cook (2014), Engel et al.
(2016a)
Kinzelbachillidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Cenomanian
Pohl and Beutel (2016)
Lychnocolacidae
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Recent
Engel et al. (2016a)
Mengenillidae
Endoparasitoid
Zygentoma: Lepismatidae
Nymphs
Cenomanian–
Recent
Pohl and Beutel (2008),
Cook (2014), Engel et al.
(2016a), Pohl and Beutel
(2019), Pohl et al. (2018)
Myrmecolacidae
Parasite, then (?)
endoparasitoid
Females on Hymenoptera:
Formicidae; males on Mantodea and
Orthoptera
Larvae or
nymphs
Thanetian–
Recent
Kinzelbach (1983),
Kinzelbach and Pohl
(1994), Pohl and
Kinzelbach (1995), Cook
(2014), Wang et al.
(2015)
Protelencholacidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Aquitanian
Pohl and Beutel (2005),
Engel et al. (2016a)
Protoxenidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Priabonian
Pohl et al. (2005)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li
Table 11.1 (continued)
Taxon
a
Parasitoid larval life-habit
b
Dominant larval hosts
c
Host stage of
larval parasitoid
attack
d
Geochronologic
range
e
References
f
Elenchidae
Endoparasitoid
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
Nymphs
Aquitanian–
Recent
Askew (1971),
Kinzelbach and Pohl
(1994), Cook (2014)
Halictophagidae
Endoparasitoid
Blattodea; Orthoptera: Caelifera;
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha;
Diptera
Nymphs
Cenomanian–
Recent
Kathirithamby (2009),
Cook (2014), Engel et al.
(2016a)
Kinzelbachillidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Cenomanian
Pohl and Beutel (2016)
Lychnocolacidae
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Recent
Engel et al. (2016a)
Mengenillidae
Endoparasitoid
Zygentoma: Lepismatidae
Nymphs
Cenomanian–
Recent
Pohl and Beutel (2008),
Cook (2014), Engel et al.
(2016a), Pohl and Beutel
(2019), Pohl et al. (2018)
Myrmecolacidae
Parasite, then (?)
endoparasitoid
Females on Hymenoptera:
Formicidae; males on Mantodea and
Orthoptera
Larvae or
nymphs
Thanetian–
Recent
Kinzelbach (1983),
Kinzelbach and Pohl
(1994), Pohl and
Kinzelbach (1995), Cook
(2014), Wang et al.
(2015)
Protelencholacidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Aquitanian
Pohl and Beutel (2005),
Engel et al. (2016a)
Protoxenidae
†
Endoparasitoid
i
—
Nymphs or
larvae
i
Priabonian
Pohl et al. (2005)
C. C. Labandeira and L. Li
