25
Poinar GO Jr (1992) Life in amber. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
Poinar G Jr (2010) Palaeoecological perspectives in Dominican amber. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 46(1–2):23–52
Poinar GO Jr (2015) The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution. Adv Parasitol 90:53–92
Poinar G Jr, Philbrick KA, Cohn MJ, Turner RT, Iwaniec UT, Wunderlich J (2017) X-ray microcomputed tomography reveals putative trematode metacercaria in a 100 million year-old lizard
(Squamata: Agamidae). Cretac Res 80:27–30
Ponomarenko AG (1976) A new insect from the Cretaceous of Transbaikalia Ussr a possible parasite of pterosaurians. Paleontol Zh 3:102–106
Poulin R (2005) Evolutionary trends in body size of parasitic flatworms. Biol J Linn Soc
85(2):181–189
Poulin R (2007) Evolutionary ecology of parasites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Poulin R, Morand S (2004) Parasite biodiversity. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC
Rasnitsyn AP (1992) Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with possible
siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia. Psyche 99(4):323–333
Rasnitsyn AP, Strelnikova OD (2017) Tracheal system and biology of the Early Cretaceous
Saurophthirus longipes Ponomarenko, 1976 (Insecta,? Aphaniptera, Saurophthiroidea stat.
nov.). Paleontol J 51(2):171–182
Rasnitsyn AP, Strelnikova OD (2018) Digestive system of the early cretaceous insect Saurophthirus
longipes Ponomarenko (Insecta,? Aphaniptera, Saurophthiroidea). Paleontol J 52(2):146–154
Riley J (1986) The biology of pentastomids. Adv Parasitol 25:45–128
Robin N, Béthoux O, Sidorchuk E, Cui Y, Li Y, Germain D, King A, Berenguer F, Ren D (2016)
A Carboniferous mite on an insect reveals the antiquity of an inconspicuous interaction. Curr
Biol 26(10):1376–1382
Robin N, Marramà G, Vonk R, Kriwet J, Carnevale G (2019) Eocene isopods on electric rays:
tracking ancient biological interactions from a complex fossil record. Palaeontology
62:287-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12398
Rogers RR, Curry Rogers KA, Bagley BC, Goodin JJ, Hartman JH, Thole JT, Zatoń M (2018)
Pushing the record of trematode parasitism of bivalves upstream and back to the Cretaceous.
Geology 46(5):431–434
Ruiz GM, Lindberg DR (1989) A fossil record for trematodes: extent and potential uses. Lethaia
22(4):431–438
Sanders KL, Lee MS (2010) Arthropod molecular divergence times and the Cambrian origin of
pentastomids. Syst Biodivers 8:63–74
Saravanakumar A, Balasubramanian T, Raja K, Trilles JP (2012) A massive infestation of sea
snakes by cymothoid isopods. Parasitol Res 110(6):2529–2531
Shcherbakov DE (2017) Cretaceous Saurophthiridae (Aphaniptera) as pupiparous pre-fleas of diving pterosaurs. Paleontol J 51(2):183–185
Sinisalo T, Valtonen ET (2003) Corynosoma acanthocephalans in their paratenic fish hosts in the
northern Baltic Sea. Parasite 10(3):227–233
Siveter DJ, Briggs DE, Siveter DJ, Sutton MD (2015) A 425-million-year-old Silurian pentastomid
parasitic on ostracods. Curr Biol 25(12):1632–1637
Smit NJ, Davies AJ (2004) The curious life-style of the parasitic stages of gnathiid isopods. Adv
Parasitol 58:289–391
Smit NJ, Bruce NL, Hadfield KA (2014) Global diversity of fish parasitic isopod crustaceans of the
family Cymothoidae. Int J Parasitol Parasit Wildl 3(2):188–197
Strona G (2015) Past, present and future of host–parasite co-extinctions. Int J Parasitol Parasit
Wildl 4(3):431–441
Stunkard HW (1983) Evolution and systematics. In: Arme C, Pappas PW (eds) Biology of the
eucestoda, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, NY, pp 1–25
Suh A, Witt CC, Menger J, Sadanandan KR, Podsiadlowski L, Gerth M, Weigert A, McGuire JA,
Mudge J, Edwards SV, Rheindt FE (2016) Ancient horizontal transfers of retrotransposons
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…
Poinar GO Jr (1992) Life in amber. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
Poinar G Jr (2010) Palaeoecological perspectives in Dominican amber. Annales de la Société entomologique de France 46(1–2):23–52
Poinar GO Jr (2015) The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution. Adv Parasitol 90:53–92
Poinar G Jr, Philbrick KA, Cohn MJ, Turner RT, Iwaniec UT, Wunderlich J (2017) X-ray microcomputed tomography reveals putative trematode metacercaria in a 100 million year-old lizard
(Squamata: Agamidae). Cretac Res 80:27–30
Ponomarenko AG (1976) A new insect from the Cretaceous of Transbaikalia Ussr a possible parasite of pterosaurians. Paleontol Zh 3:102–106
Poulin R (2005) Evolutionary trends in body size of parasitic flatworms. Biol J Linn Soc
85(2):181–189
Poulin R (2007) Evolutionary ecology of parasites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Poulin R, Morand S (2004) Parasite biodiversity. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC
Rasnitsyn AP (1992) Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with possible
siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia. Psyche 99(4):323–333
Rasnitsyn AP, Strelnikova OD (2017) Tracheal system and biology of the Early Cretaceous
Saurophthirus longipes Ponomarenko, 1976 (Insecta,? Aphaniptera, Saurophthiroidea stat.
nov.). Paleontol J 51(2):171–182
Rasnitsyn AP, Strelnikova OD (2018) Digestive system of the early cretaceous insect Saurophthirus
longipes Ponomarenko (Insecta,? Aphaniptera, Saurophthiroidea). Paleontol J 52(2):146–154
Riley J (1986) The biology of pentastomids. Adv Parasitol 25:45–128
Robin N, Béthoux O, Sidorchuk E, Cui Y, Li Y, Germain D, King A, Berenguer F, Ren D (2016)
A Carboniferous mite on an insect reveals the antiquity of an inconspicuous interaction. Curr
Biol 26(10):1376–1382
Robin N, Marramà G, Vonk R, Kriwet J, Carnevale G (2019) Eocene isopods on electric rays:
tracking ancient biological interactions from a complex fossil record. Palaeontology
62:287-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12398
Rogers RR, Curry Rogers KA, Bagley BC, Goodin JJ, Hartman JH, Thole JT, Zatoń M (2018)
Pushing the record of trematode parasitism of bivalves upstream and back to the Cretaceous.
Geology 46(5):431–434
Ruiz GM, Lindberg DR (1989) A fossil record for trematodes: extent and potential uses. Lethaia
22(4):431–438
Sanders KL, Lee MS (2010) Arthropod molecular divergence times and the Cambrian origin of
pentastomids. Syst Biodivers 8:63–74
Saravanakumar A, Balasubramanian T, Raja K, Trilles JP (2012) A massive infestation of sea
snakes by cymothoid isopods. Parasitol Res 110(6):2529–2531
Shcherbakov DE (2017) Cretaceous Saurophthiridae (Aphaniptera) as pupiparous pre-fleas of diving pterosaurs. Paleontol J 51(2):183–185
Sinisalo T, Valtonen ET (2003) Corynosoma acanthocephalans in their paratenic fish hosts in the
northern Baltic Sea. Parasite 10(3):227–233
Siveter DJ, Briggs DE, Siveter DJ, Sutton MD (2015) A 425-million-year-old Silurian pentastomid
parasitic on ostracods. Curr Biol 25(12):1632–1637
Smit NJ, Davies AJ (2004) The curious life-style of the parasitic stages of gnathiid isopods. Adv
Parasitol 58:289–391
Smit NJ, Bruce NL, Hadfield KA (2014) Global diversity of fish parasitic isopod crustaceans of the
family Cymothoidae. Int J Parasitol Parasit Wildl 3(2):188–197
Strona G (2015) Past, present and future of host–parasite co-extinctions. Int J Parasitol Parasit
Wildl 4(3):431–441
Stunkard HW (1983) Evolution and systematics. In: Arme C, Pappas PW (eds) Biology of the
eucestoda, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, NY, pp 1–25
Suh A, Witt CC, Menger J, Sadanandan KR, Podsiadlowski L, Gerth M, Weigert A, McGuire JA,
Mudge J, Edwards SV, Rheindt FE (2016) Ancient horizontal transfers of retrotransposons
1 Parasites of Fossil Vertebrates: What We Know and What Can We Expect…