270
Sudhaus W (2008) Evolution of insect parasitism in rhabditid and diplogastrid nematodes. In:
Makarov SE, Dimitrijevic RN (eds) Advances in arachnology and developmental biology:
papers dedicated to Professor Bozidar P.M. Curcic, Monographs, vol 12. Institute of Zoology,
Belgrade, pp 143–161
Sudhaus W (2010) Preadaptive plateau in Rhabditida (Nematoda) allow the repeated evolution of
zooparasites, with an outlook on evolution of life cycles with Spiroascarida. Palaeodiversity
3(supplement):117–130
Suh A, Witt CC, Menger J, Sadanandan KR, Podsiadlowski L, Gerth M, Weigert A, McGuire
JA, Mudge J, Edwards SV, Rheindt FE (2016) Ancient horizontal transfers of retrotransposons between birds and ancestors of human pathogenic nematodes. Nat Commun 7(1):11396.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11396
Suh A (2021) Horizontal transfer of transposons as genomic fossils of host-parasite interactions.
In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution
and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
Summers MM, Rouse GW (2014) Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships
with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evol Biol 14(1):170
Szaniawski H (2002) New evidence for the protoconodont origin of chaetognaths. Acta Palaeontol
Pol 47(3)
Szaniawski H, Gazdzicki A (1978) A reconstruction of three Jurassic polychaete jaw apparatuses.
Acta Palaeontol Pol 23(1)
Tessler M, de Carle D, Voiklis ML, Gresham OA, Neumann JS, Cios S, Siddall ME (2018) Worms
that suck: phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinea solidifies the position of Acanthobdellida and
necessitates the dissolution of Rhynchobdellida. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
127:129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.001.
Tinsley RC, Tinsley MC (2016) Tracing ancient evolutionary divergence in parasites. Parasitology
143(14):1902–1916
Todd JA, Harper EM (2011) Stereotypic boring behaviour inferred from the earliest known
octopod feeding traces: early Eocene, southern England. Lethaia 44(2):214–222. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1502- 3931.2010.00237.x
Tzetlin A (1980) Ophryotrocha schubravyi sp. n. and the problem of evolution of the mouth parts
in the Eunicemorpha (Polychaeta). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 59(5):666–676
Upeniece I (2001) The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia).
Fossil Rec 4(1):101–119
Upeniece I (2011) Palaeoecology and juvenile individuals of the Devonian Placoderm and
Acanthodian fishes from Lode Site, Latvia. University of Latvia, Riga
Vannier J, Steiner M, Renvoisé E, Hu SX, Casanova JP (2007) Early Cambrian origin of modern
food webs: evidence from predator arrow worms. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274(1610):627–633.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3761
Verneau O, Bentz S, Sinnappah ND, Ld P, Whittington I, Combes C (2002) A view of early
vertebrate evolution inferred from the phylogeny of polystome parasites (Monogenea:
Polystomatidae). Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 269(1490):535–543
Verneau O, Du Preez L, Badets M (2009) Lessons from parasitic flatworms about evolution and
historical biogeography of their vertebrate hosts. C R Biol 332(2–3):149–158
Vinther J, Eibye-Jacobsen D, Harper DA (2011) An Early Cambrian stem polychaete with pygidial
cirri. Biol Lett 7(6):929–932. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0592
Vinther J, Parry LA (2019) Bilateral jaw elements in Amiskwia sagittiformis bridge the morphological gap between Gnathiferans and Chaetognaths. Curr Biol 29(5):881–888.e881. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.052
Voigt E (1938) Ein fossiler Saitenwurm (Gordius tenuifibrosus n. sp.) aus der eozänen Braunkohle
des Geiseltales. Nova acta Leopoldina 5:351–360
Wade M (1972) Dickinsonia: polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South
Australia. Mem Queensl Mus 16(2):171–190
K. De Baets et al.
Sudhaus W (2008) Evolution of insect parasitism in rhabditid and diplogastrid nematodes. In:
Makarov SE, Dimitrijevic RN (eds) Advances in arachnology and developmental biology:
papers dedicated to Professor Bozidar P.M. Curcic, Monographs, vol 12. Institute of Zoology,
Belgrade, pp 143–161
Sudhaus W (2010) Preadaptive plateau in Rhabditida (Nematoda) allow the repeated evolution of
zooparasites, with an outlook on evolution of life cycles with Spiroascarida. Palaeodiversity
3(supplement):117–130
Suh A, Witt CC, Menger J, Sadanandan KR, Podsiadlowski L, Gerth M, Weigert A, McGuire
JA, Mudge J, Edwards SV, Rheindt FE (2016) Ancient horizontal transfers of retrotransposons between birds and ancestors of human pathogenic nematodes. Nat Commun 7(1):11396.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11396
Suh A (2021) Horizontal transfer of transposons as genomic fossils of host-parasite interactions.
In: De Baets K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution
and paleoparasitological techniques. Topics in Geobiology 50
Summers MM, Rouse GW (2014) Phylogeny of Myzostomida (Annelida) and their relationships
with echinoderm hosts. BMC Evol Biol 14(1):170
Szaniawski H (2002) New evidence for the protoconodont origin of chaetognaths. Acta Palaeontol
Pol 47(3)
Szaniawski H, Gazdzicki A (1978) A reconstruction of three Jurassic polychaete jaw apparatuses.
Acta Palaeontol Pol 23(1)
Tessler M, de Carle D, Voiklis ML, Gresham OA, Neumann JS, Cios S, Siddall ME (2018) Worms
that suck: phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinea solidifies the position of Acanthobdellida and
necessitates the dissolution of Rhynchobdellida. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
127:129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.001.
Tinsley RC, Tinsley MC (2016) Tracing ancient evolutionary divergence in parasites. Parasitology
143(14):1902–1916
Todd JA, Harper EM (2011) Stereotypic boring behaviour inferred from the earliest known
octopod feeding traces: early Eocene, southern England. Lethaia 44(2):214–222. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1502- 3931.2010.00237.x
Tzetlin A (1980) Ophryotrocha schubravyi sp. n. and the problem of evolution of the mouth parts
in the Eunicemorpha (Polychaeta). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 59(5):666–676
Upeniece I (2001) The unique fossil assemblage from the Lode Quarry (Upper Devonian, Latvia).
Fossil Rec 4(1):101–119
Upeniece I (2011) Palaeoecology and juvenile individuals of the Devonian Placoderm and
Acanthodian fishes from Lode Site, Latvia. University of Latvia, Riga
Vannier J, Steiner M, Renvoisé E, Hu SX, Casanova JP (2007) Early Cambrian origin of modern
food webs: evidence from predator arrow worms. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274(1610):627–633.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3761
Verneau O, Bentz S, Sinnappah ND, Ld P, Whittington I, Combes C (2002) A view of early
vertebrate evolution inferred from the phylogeny of polystome parasites (Monogenea:
Polystomatidae). Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 269(1490):535–543
Verneau O, Du Preez L, Badets M (2009) Lessons from parasitic flatworms about evolution and
historical biogeography of their vertebrate hosts. C R Biol 332(2–3):149–158
Vinther J, Eibye-Jacobsen D, Harper DA (2011) An Early Cambrian stem polychaete with pygidial
cirri. Biol Lett 7(6):929–932. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0592
Vinther J, Parry LA (2019) Bilateral jaw elements in Amiskwia sagittiformis bridge the morphological gap between Gnathiferans and Chaetognaths. Curr Biol 29(5):881–888.e881. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.052
Voigt E (1938) Ein fossiler Saitenwurm (Gordius tenuifibrosus n. sp.) aus der eozänen Braunkohle
des Geiseltales. Nova acta Leopoldina 5:351–360
Wade M (1972) Dickinsonia: polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South
Australia. Mem Queensl Mus 16(2):171–190
K. De Baets et al.