263
Francischini H, Dentzien-Dias P, Schultz CL (2018) A fresh look at ancient dungs: the Brazilian
Triassic coprolites revisited. Lethaia 51(3):389–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12251
Giribet G, Edgecombe GD (2017) Current understanding of Ecdysozoa and its internal phylogenetic relationships. Integr Comp Biol 57(3):455–466
Gobbo-Rodrigues SR, Petri S, Bertini RJ (1999) Ocorrências de ostrácodes na formação
Adamantina do grupo Bauru, cretáceo superior da Bacia do Paraná, e possibilidades de correlação com depósitos isócronos argentinos. Parte II- Família Limnocytheridae. An Acad Bras
Cienc 71(1):147–148
Govedich FR, Bain BA, Moser WE, Gelder SR, Davies RW, Brinkhurst, RO (2010) Chapter
12 – Annelida (Clitellata): Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellida, Hirudinida, and Acanthobdellida.
In: Thorp JH, Covich AP (eds) Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates (Third Edition). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 385–436.
Han J, Conway Morris S, Hoyal Cuthill JF, Shu D (2019) Sclerite-bearing annelids from the lower
Cambrian of South China. Sci Rep 9(1):4955. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598- 019- 40841- x
Hanelt B, Thomas F, Schmidt-Rhaesa A (2005) Biology of the Phylum Nematomorpha. In: Baker
JR, Muller R, Rollinson D (eds) Advances in Parasitology, vol 59. Academic, New York,
pp 243–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065- 308X(05)59004- 3
Harper DAT, Hammarlund EU, Topper TP, Nielsen AT, Rasmussen JA, Park T-YS, Smith MP
(2019) The Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland: a remote window on the Cambrian
explosion. J Geol Soc 176(6):1023–1037. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019- 043
Harvey THP, Dong X, Donoghue PCJ (2010) Are palaeoscolecids ancestral ecdysozoans? Evol
Dev 12(2):177–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525- 142X.2010.00403.x
Haug JT, Haug C, Nagler C (2021) Evolutionary history of crustaceans as parasites. In: De Baets
K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Herlyn H (2021) Thorny-headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-less Members of Jaw-bearing
Worms that Parasitize Jawed Arthropods and Jaw-bearing Vertebrates. In: De Baets K, Huntley
JW (eds) The Evolution and Fossil Record Of Parasitism: Identification and Macroevolution of
Parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Héritier L, Badets M, Du Preez LH, Aisien MSO, Lixian F, Combes C, Verneau O (2015)
Evolutionary processes involved in the diversification of chelonian and mammal polystomatid
parasites (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Polystomatidae) revealed by palaeoecology of their
hosts. Mol Phylogenet Evol 92:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.026
Hernández-Alcántara P, Solís-Weiss V (1998) Parasitism among polychaetes: a rare case illustrated by a new species: Labrorostratus zaragozensis, n. sp.(Oenonidae) found in the Gulf of
California, Mexico. J Parasitol 84(5):978–982
Hess H (2010) Myzostome deformation on arms of the early jurassic crinoid Balanocrinus gracilis
(Charlesworth). J Paleontol 84(6):1031–1034. https://doi.org/10.1666/10- 036.1
Hints O (1998) Late Viruan [Caradoc] polychaete jaws from North Estonia and the St. Petersburg
region. Acta Palaeontol Pol 43(3):471–516
Hints O (2000) Ordovician eunicid polychaetes of Estonia and surrounding areas: review of their
distribution and diversification. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 113(1–3):41–55
Hints O, Eriksson M (2007) Diversification and biogeography of scolecodont-bearing polychaetes in the Ordovician. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 245:95–114. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.029
Hints O, Nõlvak J (2006) Early Ordovician scolecodonts and chitinozoans from Tallinn,
North Estonia. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 139(1):189–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
revpalbo.2006.01.004
Hollocher K, Hollocher TC (2012) Early processes in the fossilization of terrestrial feces to coprolites, and microstructure preservation. N M Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 57:79–92
Hope WD, Tchesunov AV (1999) Smithsoninema inaequale n.g. and n.sp. (Nematoda,
Leptolaimidae) inhabiting the test of a foraminiferan. Invertebr Biol 118(2):95–108. https://
doi.org/10.2307/3227052
7 Fossil Constraints on the Timescale of Parasitic Helminth Evolution
Francischini H, Dentzien-Dias P, Schultz CL (2018) A fresh look at ancient dungs: the Brazilian
Triassic coprolites revisited. Lethaia 51(3):389–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/let.12251
Giribet G, Edgecombe GD (2017) Current understanding of Ecdysozoa and its internal phylogenetic relationships. Integr Comp Biol 57(3):455–466
Gobbo-Rodrigues SR, Petri S, Bertini RJ (1999) Ocorrências de ostrácodes na formação
Adamantina do grupo Bauru, cretáceo superior da Bacia do Paraná, e possibilidades de correlação com depósitos isócronos argentinos. Parte II- Família Limnocytheridae. An Acad Bras
Cienc 71(1):147–148
Govedich FR, Bain BA, Moser WE, Gelder SR, Davies RW, Brinkhurst, RO (2010) Chapter
12 – Annelida (Clitellata): Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellida, Hirudinida, and Acanthobdellida.
In: Thorp JH, Covich AP (eds) Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates (Third Edition). Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 385–436.
Han J, Conway Morris S, Hoyal Cuthill JF, Shu D (2019) Sclerite-bearing annelids from the lower
Cambrian of South China. Sci Rep 9(1):4955. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598- 019- 40841- x
Hanelt B, Thomas F, Schmidt-Rhaesa A (2005) Biology of the Phylum Nematomorpha. In: Baker
JR, Muller R, Rollinson D (eds) Advances in Parasitology, vol 59. Academic, New York,
pp 243–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065- 308X(05)59004- 3
Harper DAT, Hammarlund EU, Topper TP, Nielsen AT, Rasmussen JA, Park T-YS, Smith MP
(2019) The Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland: a remote window on the Cambrian
explosion. J Geol Soc 176(6):1023–1037. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019- 043
Harvey THP, Dong X, Donoghue PCJ (2010) Are palaeoscolecids ancestral ecdysozoans? Evol
Dev 12(2):177–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525- 142X.2010.00403.x
Haug JT, Haug C, Nagler C (2021) Evolutionary history of crustaceans as parasites. In: De Baets
K, Huntley JW (eds) The evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Identification and macroevolution of parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Herlyn H (2021) Thorny-headed Worms (Acanthocephala): Jaw-less Members of Jaw-bearing
Worms that Parasitize Jawed Arthropods and Jaw-bearing Vertebrates. In: De Baets K, Huntley
JW (eds) The Evolution and Fossil Record Of Parasitism: Identification and Macroevolution of
Parasites. Topics in Geobiology 49
Héritier L, Badets M, Du Preez LH, Aisien MSO, Lixian F, Combes C, Verneau O (2015)
Evolutionary processes involved in the diversification of chelonian and mammal polystomatid
parasites (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Polystomatidae) revealed by palaeoecology of their
hosts. Mol Phylogenet Evol 92:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.05.026
Hernández-Alcántara P, Solís-Weiss V (1998) Parasitism among polychaetes: a rare case illustrated by a new species: Labrorostratus zaragozensis, n. sp.(Oenonidae) found in the Gulf of
California, Mexico. J Parasitol 84(5):978–982
Hess H (2010) Myzostome deformation on arms of the early jurassic crinoid Balanocrinus gracilis
(Charlesworth). J Paleontol 84(6):1031–1034. https://doi.org/10.1666/10- 036.1
Hints O (1998) Late Viruan [Caradoc] polychaete jaws from North Estonia and the St. Petersburg
region. Acta Palaeontol Pol 43(3):471–516
Hints O (2000) Ordovician eunicid polychaetes of Estonia and surrounding areas: review of their
distribution and diversification. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 113(1–3):41–55
Hints O, Eriksson M (2007) Diversification and biogeography of scolecodont-bearing polychaetes in the Ordovician. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 245:95–114. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.02.029
Hints O, Nõlvak J (2006) Early Ordovician scolecodonts and chitinozoans from Tallinn,
North Estonia. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 139(1):189–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
revpalbo.2006.01.004
Hollocher K, Hollocher TC (2012) Early processes in the fossilization of terrestrial feces to coprolites, and microstructure preservation. N M Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 57:79–92
Hope WD, Tchesunov AV (1999) Smithsoninema inaequale n.g. and n.sp. (Nematoda,
Leptolaimidae) inhabiting the test of a foraminiferan. Invertebr Biol 118(2):95–108. https://
doi.org/10.2307/3227052
7 Fossil Constraints on the Timescale of Parasitic Helminth Evolution