262
Conway Morris S, Peel JS (2008) The earliest annelids: Lower Cambrian polychaetes from the
Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, Peary Land, North Greenland. Acta Palaeontol Pol 53(1):137–149
Da Silva PA, Borba VH, Dutra JMF, Leles D, Da-Rosa AAS, Ferreira LF, Araujo A (2014) A
new ascarid species in cynodont coprolite dated of 240 million years. An Acad Bras Cienc
86:265–270. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001- 3765201320130036
De Baets K, Klug C, Korn D, Bartels C, Poschmann M (2013) Emsian Ammonoidea and the age of
the Hunsrück Slate (Rhenish Mountains, Western Germany). Palaeontographica A 299(1–6):
1–113. https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/299/2013/
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Upeniece I, Verneau O, Donoghue PCJ (2015) Constraining the
deep origin of parasitic flatworms and host-interactions with fossil evidence. Adv Parasitol
90:93–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2015.06.002
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2015.07.001
De Baets K, Antonelli A, Donoghue PCJ (2016) Tectonic blocks and molecular clocks. Philos
Transact R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 371(1699). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0098
De Baets K, Huntley JW, Klompmaker AA, Schiffbauer JD, Muscente AD (2021) The fossil record
of parasitism: Its extent and taphonomic constraints. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW(eds) The
evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques.
Topics in Geobiology 50
Dentzien-Dias PC, de Figueiredo AEQ, Horn B, Cisneros JC, Schultz CL (2012) Paleobiology
of a unique vertebrate coprolites concentration from Rio do Rasto Formation (Middle/
Upper Permian), Paraná Basin, Brazil. J S Am Earth Sci 40:53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jsames.2012.09.008
Dentzien-Dias PC, Poinar G Jr, de Figueiredo AEQ, Pacheco ACL, Horn BLD, Schultz CL (2013)
Tapeworm eggs in a 270 million-year-old shark coprolite. PLoS One 8(1):e55007. https://doi.
org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055007
Dentzien-Dias P, Carrillo-Briceño JD, Francischini H, Sánchez R (2018) Paleoecological and
taphonomical aspects of the Late Miocene vertebrate coprolites (Urumaco Formation) of
Venezuela. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 490:590–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
palaeo.2017.11.048
Dias-Da-Silva S (2012) Middle–Late Permian tetrapods from the Rio do Rasto formation,
Southern Brazil: a biostratigraphic reassessment. Lethaia 45(1):109–120. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1502- 3931.2011.00263.x
Dufour B, Le Bailly M (2013) Testing new parasite egg extraction methods in paleoparasitology and an attempt at quantification. Int J Paleopathol 3(3):199–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijpp.2013.03.008
Dzik J (2008) Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans. J Morphol
269(12):1501–1519
Edgecombe G, Giribet G, Dunn C, Hejnol A, Kristensen R, Neves R, Rouse G, Worsaae K,
Sørensen M (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions. Org Divers Evol 11(2):151–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127- 011- 0044- 4
Eeckhaut I (1998) Mycomyzostoma calcidicola gen. et sp. nov., the first extant parasitic myzostome infesting crinoid stalks, with a nomenclatural appendix by M. J. Grygier. Species Divers
3(1):89–103. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.3.89
Eeckhaut I, McHugh D, Mardulyn P, Tiedemann R, Monteyne D, Jangoux M, Milinkovitch M
(2000) Myzostomida: a link between trochozoans and flatworms? Proc R Soc B Biol Sci
267(1451):1383–1392. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1154
Egger B, Lapraz F, Tomiczek B, Müller S, Dessimoz C, Girstmair J, Škunca N, Rawlinson
Kate KA, Cameron CB, Beli E, Todaro MA, Gammoudi M, Noreña C, Telford MJ (2015)
A transcriptomic- phylogenomic analysis of the evolutionary relationships of flatworms. Curr
Biol 25(10):1347–1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.034
Fauchald K, Stürmer W, Yochelson EL (1988) Two worm-like organisms from the Hunsrück Slate
(Lower Devonian), Southern Germany. Palaeontol Z 62(3):205–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02989493
K. De Baets et al.
Conway Morris S, Peel JS (2008) The earliest annelids: Lower Cambrian polychaetes from the
Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, Peary Land, North Greenland. Acta Palaeontol Pol 53(1):137–149
Da Silva PA, Borba VH, Dutra JMF, Leles D, Da-Rosa AAS, Ferreira LF, Araujo A (2014) A
new ascarid species in cynodont coprolite dated of 240 million years. An Acad Bras Cienc
86:265–270. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001- 3765201320130036
De Baets K, Klug C, Korn D, Bartels C, Poschmann M (2013) Emsian Ammonoidea and the age of
the Hunsrück Slate (Rhenish Mountains, Western Germany). Palaeontographica A 299(1–6):
1–113. https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/299/2013/
De Baets K, Dentzien-Dias P, Upeniece I, Verneau O, Donoghue PCJ (2015) Constraining the
deep origin of parasitic flatworms and host-interactions with fossil evidence. Adv Parasitol
90:93–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2015.06.002
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2015.07.001
De Baets K, Antonelli A, Donoghue PCJ (2016) Tectonic blocks and molecular clocks. Philos
Transact R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 371(1699). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0098
De Baets K, Huntley JW, Klompmaker AA, Schiffbauer JD, Muscente AD (2021) The fossil record
of parasitism: Its extent and taphonomic constraints. In: De Baets K, Huntley JW(eds) The
evolution and fossil record of parasitism: Coevolution and paleoparasitological techniques.
Topics in Geobiology 50
Dentzien-Dias PC, de Figueiredo AEQ, Horn B, Cisneros JC, Schultz CL (2012) Paleobiology
of a unique vertebrate coprolites concentration from Rio do Rasto Formation (Middle/
Upper Permian), Paraná Basin, Brazil. J S Am Earth Sci 40:53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jsames.2012.09.008
Dentzien-Dias PC, Poinar G Jr, de Figueiredo AEQ, Pacheco ACL, Horn BLD, Schultz CL (2013)
Tapeworm eggs in a 270 million-year-old shark coprolite. PLoS One 8(1):e55007. https://doi.
org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055007
Dentzien-Dias P, Carrillo-Briceño JD, Francischini H, Sánchez R (2018) Paleoecological and
taphonomical aspects of the Late Miocene vertebrate coprolites (Urumaco Formation) of
Venezuela. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 490:590–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
palaeo.2017.11.048
Dias-Da-Silva S (2012) Middle–Late Permian tetrapods from the Rio do Rasto formation,
Southern Brazil: a biostratigraphic reassessment. Lethaia 45(1):109–120. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1502- 3931.2011.00263.x
Dufour B, Le Bailly M (2013) Testing new parasite egg extraction methods in paleoparasitology and an attempt at quantification. Int J Paleopathol 3(3):199–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijpp.2013.03.008
Dzik J (2008) Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans. J Morphol
269(12):1501–1519
Edgecombe G, Giribet G, Dunn C, Hejnol A, Kristensen R, Neves R, Rouse G, Worsaae K,
Sørensen M (2011) Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions. Org Divers Evol 11(2):151–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127- 011- 0044- 4
Eeckhaut I (1998) Mycomyzostoma calcidicola gen. et sp. nov., the first extant parasitic myzostome infesting crinoid stalks, with a nomenclatural appendix by M. J. Grygier. Species Divers
3(1):89–103. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.3.89
Eeckhaut I, McHugh D, Mardulyn P, Tiedemann R, Monteyne D, Jangoux M, Milinkovitch M
(2000) Myzostomida: a link between trochozoans and flatworms? Proc R Soc B Biol Sci
267(1451):1383–1392. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1154
Egger B, Lapraz F, Tomiczek B, Müller S, Dessimoz C, Girstmair J, Škunca N, Rawlinson
Kate KA, Cameron CB, Beli E, Todaro MA, Gammoudi M, Noreña C, Telford MJ (2015)
A transcriptomic- phylogenomic analysis of the evolutionary relationships of flatworms. Curr
Biol 25(10):1347–1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.034
Fauchald K, Stürmer W, Yochelson EL (1988) Two worm-like organisms from the Hunsrück Slate
(Lower Devonian), Southern Germany. Palaeontol Z 62(3):205–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02989493
K. De Baets et al.