100
Wilson AW, Schüßler A, Longcore JE, O’Donnell K, Mozley-Standridge S, Porter D, Letcher
PM, Powell MJ, Taylor JW, White MM, Griffith GW, Davies DR, Humber RA, Morton
JB, Sugiyama J, Rossman AY, Rogers JD, Pfister DH, Hewitt D, Hansen K, Hambleton S,
Shoemaker RA, Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Spotts RA, Serdani M, Crous PW,
Hughes KW, Matsuura K, Langer E, Langer G, Untereiner WA, Lücking R, Büdel B, Geiser
DM, Aptroot A, Diederich P, Schmitt I, Schultz M, Yahr R, Hibbett DS, Lutzoni F, McLaughlin
DJ, Spatafora JW, Vilgalys R (2006) Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a sixgene phylogeny. Nature 443:818–822
Jeffries P (1995) Biology and ecology of mycoparasitism. Can J Bot 73(Suppl 1):S1284–S1290
Jeffries P, Young TWK (1994) Interfungal parasitic relationships. CABI, Wallingford
Jones MDM, Forn I, Gadelha C, Egan MJ, Bass D, Massana R, Richards TA (2011a) Discovery of
novel intermediate forms redefines the fungal tree of life. Nature 474:200–203
Jones MDM, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D (2011b) Validation and justification of the
new phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov. IMA Fungus 2:173–175
Kagami M, de Bruin A, Ibelings BW, Van Donk E (2007) Parasitic chytrids: their effects on phytoplankton communities and food-web dynamics. Hydrobiologia 578:113–129
Kagami M, Miki T, Takimoto G (2014) Mycoloop: chytrids in aquatic food webs. Frontiers in
Microbiology, 5, 166
Kalgutkar RM, Jansonius J (2000) Synopsis of fossil fungal spores, mycelia and fructifications.
Amer Assoc Strat Palynol Found, Dallas, TX
Kapgate VD (2016) Fossil fungi from Deccan Intertrappean cherts of Madhya Pradesh, India. Int
J Life Sci Spec Issue A6:117–120
Karling JS (1928) Studies in the Chytridiales III. A parasitic chytrid causing cell hypertrophy in
Chara. Amer J Bot 15:485–496
Karling JS (1932) Studies in the Chytridiales VII. The organization of the chytrid thallus. Amer J
Bot 19:41–74
Kar RK, Sharma N, Kar R (2004) Occurrence of fossil fungi in dinosaur dung and its implication
on food habit. Cur Sci 87:1053–1056
Karpov SA, Mamkaeva MA, Benzerara K, Moreira D, López-Gracía P (2014) Molecular phylogeny and ultrastructure of Aphelidium aff. melosirae (Aphelida, Opisthosporidia). Protist
165:512–526
Karpov SA, Torruella G, Moreira D, Mamkaeva MA, López-Gracía P (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Paraphelidium letcheri sp. nov. (Aphelida, Opisthosporidia). J Eukaryot Microbiol
64:573–578
Keeling PJ, Fast NM (2002) Microsporidia: biology and evolution of highly reduced intracellular
parasites. Annu Rev Microbiol 56:93–116
Kerp H (1990) The study of fossil gymnosperms by means of cuticular analysis. Palaios 5:548–569
Kerp H, Krings M (1999) Light microscopy of cuticles. In: Jones TP, Rowe NP (eds) Fossil plants
and spores: modern techniques. Spec Publ Geol Soc, London
Khan MA, Bera S, Ghosh R, Spicer RA, Spicer TEV (2015) Leaf cuticular morphology of
some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene)
of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and paleaoclimatic implications. Rev
Palaeobot Palynol 214:9–26
Kidston R, Lang WH (1921) On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie
Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire. Part V. The Thallophyta occurring in the peat-bed; the succession
of the plants throughout a vertical section of the bed, and the conditions of accumulation and
preservation of the deposit. Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh 52:855–902
Klymiuk AA, Taylor TN, Taylor EL, Krings M (2013) Paleomycology of the Princeton Chert.
I. Fossil hyphomycetes associated with the early Eocene aquatic angiosperm, Eorhiza arnoldii.
Mycologia 105:521–529
Knogge W (1996) Fungal infection of plants. Plant Cell 8:1711–1722
Knoll AH (1985) Exceptional preservation of photosynthetic organisms in silicide carbonates and
silicified peats. Phil Trans Roy Soc London B 311:111–122
C. J. Harper and M. Krings
Wilson AW, Schüßler A, Longcore JE, O’Donnell K, Mozley-Standridge S, Porter D, Letcher
PM, Powell MJ, Taylor JW, White MM, Griffith GW, Davies DR, Humber RA, Morton
JB, Sugiyama J, Rossman AY, Rogers JD, Pfister DH, Hewitt D, Hansen K, Hambleton S,
Shoemaker RA, Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Spotts RA, Serdani M, Crous PW,
Hughes KW, Matsuura K, Langer E, Langer G, Untereiner WA, Lücking R, Büdel B, Geiser
DM, Aptroot A, Diederich P, Schmitt I, Schultz M, Yahr R, Hibbett DS, Lutzoni F, McLaughlin
DJ, Spatafora JW, Vilgalys R (2006) Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a sixgene phylogeny. Nature 443:818–822
Jeffries P (1995) Biology and ecology of mycoparasitism. Can J Bot 73(Suppl 1):S1284–S1290
Jeffries P, Young TWK (1994) Interfungal parasitic relationships. CABI, Wallingford
Jones MDM, Forn I, Gadelha C, Egan MJ, Bass D, Massana R, Richards TA (2011a) Discovery of
novel intermediate forms redefines the fungal tree of life. Nature 474:200–203
Jones MDM, Richards TA, Hawksworth DL, Bass D (2011b) Validation and justification of the
new phylum name Cryptomycota phyl. nov. IMA Fungus 2:173–175
Kagami M, de Bruin A, Ibelings BW, Van Donk E (2007) Parasitic chytrids: their effects on phytoplankton communities and food-web dynamics. Hydrobiologia 578:113–129
Kagami M, Miki T, Takimoto G (2014) Mycoloop: chytrids in aquatic food webs. Frontiers in
Microbiology, 5, 166
Kalgutkar RM, Jansonius J (2000) Synopsis of fossil fungal spores, mycelia and fructifications.
Amer Assoc Strat Palynol Found, Dallas, TX
Kapgate VD (2016) Fossil fungi from Deccan Intertrappean cherts of Madhya Pradesh, India. Int
J Life Sci Spec Issue A6:117–120
Karling JS (1928) Studies in the Chytridiales III. A parasitic chytrid causing cell hypertrophy in
Chara. Amer J Bot 15:485–496
Karling JS (1932) Studies in the Chytridiales VII. The organization of the chytrid thallus. Amer J
Bot 19:41–74
Kar RK, Sharma N, Kar R (2004) Occurrence of fossil fungi in dinosaur dung and its implication
on food habit. Cur Sci 87:1053–1056
Karpov SA, Mamkaeva MA, Benzerara K, Moreira D, López-Gracía P (2014) Molecular phylogeny and ultrastructure of Aphelidium aff. melosirae (Aphelida, Opisthosporidia). Protist
165:512–526
Karpov SA, Torruella G, Moreira D, Mamkaeva MA, López-Gracía P (2017) Molecular phylogeny of Paraphelidium letcheri sp. nov. (Aphelida, Opisthosporidia). J Eukaryot Microbiol
64:573–578
Keeling PJ, Fast NM (2002) Microsporidia: biology and evolution of highly reduced intracellular
parasites. Annu Rev Microbiol 56:93–116
Kerp H (1990) The study of fossil gymnosperms by means of cuticular analysis. Palaios 5:548–569
Kerp H, Krings M (1999) Light microscopy of cuticles. In: Jones TP, Rowe NP (eds) Fossil plants
and spores: modern techniques. Spec Publ Geol Soc, London
Khan MA, Bera S, Ghosh R, Spicer RA, Spicer TEV (2015) Leaf cuticular morphology of
some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene)
of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and paleaoclimatic implications. Rev
Palaeobot Palynol 214:9–26
Kidston R, Lang WH (1921) On Old Red Sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie
Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire. Part V. The Thallophyta occurring in the peat-bed; the succession
of the plants throughout a vertical section of the bed, and the conditions of accumulation and
preservation of the deposit. Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh 52:855–902
Klymiuk AA, Taylor TN, Taylor EL, Krings M (2013) Paleomycology of the Princeton Chert.
I. Fossil hyphomycetes associated with the early Eocene aquatic angiosperm, Eorhiza arnoldii.
Mycologia 105:521–529
Knogge W (1996) Fungal infection of plants. Plant Cell 8:1711–1722
Knoll AH (1985) Exceptional preservation of photosynthetic organisms in silicide carbonates and
silicified peats. Phil Trans Roy Soc London B 311:111–122
C. J. Harper and M. Krings