99
Harper CJ, Bomfleur B, Decombeix A-L, Taylor EL, Taylor TN, Krings M (2012) Tylosis formation and fungal interactions in an Early Jurassic conifer from northern Victoria Land,
Antarctica. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 175:25–31
Harper CJ, Taylor TN, Krings M, Taylor EL (2015) Fungi associated with Glossopteris
(Glossopteridales) leaves from the Permian of Antarctica: a preliminary report. Zitteliana A
55:107–114
Harper CJ, Taylor TN, Krings M, Taylor EL (2016) Structurally preserved fungi from Antarctica:
diversity and interactions in late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic polar forest ecosystems. Antarct Sci
28:153–173
Harper CJ, Decombeix A-L, Taylor EL, Taylor TN, Krings M (2017a) Fungal decay in Permian
glossopteridalean stem and root wood from Antarctica. IAWA J 38:29–48
Harper CJ, Krings M, Dotzler N, Taylor EL, Taylor TN (2017b) Deciphering interfungal relationships in the 410-million-yr-old Rhynie chert: morphology and development of vesiclecolonizing microfungi. Geobios 50:9–22
Harper CJ, Galtier J, Taylor TN, Taylor EL, Rößler R, Krings M (2019) Distribution of fungal
endophytes in a Triassic fern stem. Earth Environ Sci Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh 108:387–398
Harvey R, Lyon AG, Lewis PN (1969) A fossil fungus from Rhynie chert. Trans Br Mycol Soc
53:155–156
Hass H, Taylor TN, Remy W (1994) Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: mycoparasitism. Amer J Bot 81:29–37
Hatakka A (2005) Biodegradation of lignin. In: Steinbüchel A, Hofrichter M (eds) Biopolymers
online. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH Verlag, pp 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.
bpol1005
Hessburg PF, Hansen EM (1987) Pathological anatomy of black stain root disease of Douglas-fir.
Can J Bot 65:962–971
Hesse R (1989) Silica diagenesis: origin of inorganic and replacement cherts. Earth Sci Rev
26:253–284
Hoch HC, Staples RC (1991) Signaling for infection structure formation in fungi. In: Cole
GT, Hoch HC (eds) The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Springer,
Boston, MA
Hochuli PA (2016) Interpretation of “fungal spikes” in Permian-Triassic boundary sections. Glob
Plan Change 144:48–50
von Höhnel F (1924) Studien über Hyphomyzeten. Zbl Bakteriol Parasitol A 2(60):1–26
Hongsanan S, Sánchez-Ramírez S, Crous PW, Ariyawansa HA, Zhao RL, Hyde KD (2016) The
evolution of fungal epiphytes. Mycosphere 7:1690–1712
Hübers M, Bomfleur B, Krings M, Kerp H (2011) An Early Carboniferous leaf-colonizing fungus.
N Jb Geol Paläontol, Abh 261:77–82
Huchzermeyer FW (2003) Crocodiles: biology, husbandry and diseases. CABI Publishing,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Hughes DP (2014) On the origins of parasite-extended phenotypes. Int Comp Biol 54:210–217
Hughes DP, Andersen SB, Hywel-Jones NL, Himaman W, Billen J, Boomsma JJ (2011a)
Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection. BMC Ecol 11:13
Hughes DP, Wappler T, Labandeira CC (2011b) Ancient death-grip leaf scars reveal ant-fungal
parasitism. Biol Lett 7:67–70
Ibelings BW, de Bruin A, Kagami M, Rijkeboer M, Brehm M, Van Donk E (2004) Host parasite interactions between freshwater phytoplankton and the chytrid fungi (Chytridiomycota). J
Phycol 40:437–453
Illman WI (1984) Zoosporic fungal bodies in the spores of the Devonian fossil vascular plant,
Horneophyton. Mycologia 76:545–547
James TY, Kauff F, Schoch CL, Matheny PB, Hoftetter V, Cox CJ, Celio G, Gueidan C, Fraker E,
Miadlikowska J, Lumbsch HT, Rauhut A, Reeb V, Arnold AE, Amtoft A, Stajich JE, Hosaka
K, Sung G-H, Johnson D, O’Rourke B, Crockett M, Binder M, Curtis JM, Slot JC, Wang Z,
3 Fungi as Parasites: A Conspectus of the Fossil Record
Harper CJ, Bomfleur B, Decombeix A-L, Taylor EL, Taylor TN, Krings M (2012) Tylosis formation and fungal interactions in an Early Jurassic conifer from northern Victoria Land,
Antarctica. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 175:25–31
Harper CJ, Taylor TN, Krings M, Taylor EL (2015) Fungi associated with Glossopteris
(Glossopteridales) leaves from the Permian of Antarctica: a preliminary report. Zitteliana A
55:107–114
Harper CJ, Taylor TN, Krings M, Taylor EL (2016) Structurally preserved fungi from Antarctica:
diversity and interactions in late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic polar forest ecosystems. Antarct Sci
28:153–173
Harper CJ, Decombeix A-L, Taylor EL, Taylor TN, Krings M (2017a) Fungal decay in Permian
glossopteridalean stem and root wood from Antarctica. IAWA J 38:29–48
Harper CJ, Krings M, Dotzler N, Taylor EL, Taylor TN (2017b) Deciphering interfungal relationships in the 410-million-yr-old Rhynie chert: morphology and development of vesiclecolonizing microfungi. Geobios 50:9–22
Harper CJ, Galtier J, Taylor TN, Taylor EL, Rößler R, Krings M (2019) Distribution of fungal
endophytes in a Triassic fern stem. Earth Environ Sci Trans Roy Soc Edinburgh 108:387–398
Harvey R, Lyon AG, Lewis PN (1969) A fossil fungus from Rhynie chert. Trans Br Mycol Soc
53:155–156
Hass H, Taylor TN, Remy W (1994) Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: mycoparasitism. Amer J Bot 81:29–37
Hatakka A (2005) Biodegradation of lignin. In: Steinbüchel A, Hofrichter M (eds) Biopolymers
online. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH Verlag, pp 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.
bpol1005
Hessburg PF, Hansen EM (1987) Pathological anatomy of black stain root disease of Douglas-fir.
Can J Bot 65:962–971
Hesse R (1989) Silica diagenesis: origin of inorganic and replacement cherts. Earth Sci Rev
26:253–284
Hoch HC, Staples RC (1991) Signaling for infection structure formation in fungi. In: Cole
GT, Hoch HC (eds) The fungal spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Springer,
Boston, MA
Hochuli PA (2016) Interpretation of “fungal spikes” in Permian-Triassic boundary sections. Glob
Plan Change 144:48–50
von Höhnel F (1924) Studien über Hyphomyzeten. Zbl Bakteriol Parasitol A 2(60):1–26
Hongsanan S, Sánchez-Ramírez S, Crous PW, Ariyawansa HA, Zhao RL, Hyde KD (2016) The
evolution of fungal epiphytes. Mycosphere 7:1690–1712
Hübers M, Bomfleur B, Krings M, Kerp H (2011) An Early Carboniferous leaf-colonizing fungus.
N Jb Geol Paläontol, Abh 261:77–82
Huchzermeyer FW (2003) Crocodiles: biology, husbandry and diseases. CABI Publishing,
Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Hughes DP (2014) On the origins of parasite-extended phenotypes. Int Comp Biol 54:210–217
Hughes DP, Andersen SB, Hywel-Jones NL, Himaman W, Billen J, Boomsma JJ (2011a)
Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection. BMC Ecol 11:13
Hughes DP, Wappler T, Labandeira CC (2011b) Ancient death-grip leaf scars reveal ant-fungal
parasitism. Biol Lett 7:67–70
Ibelings BW, de Bruin A, Kagami M, Rijkeboer M, Brehm M, Van Donk E (2004) Host parasite interactions between freshwater phytoplankton and the chytrid fungi (Chytridiomycota). J
Phycol 40:437–453
Illman WI (1984) Zoosporic fungal bodies in the spores of the Devonian fossil vascular plant,
Horneophyton. Mycologia 76:545–547
James TY, Kauff F, Schoch CL, Matheny PB, Hoftetter V, Cox CJ, Celio G, Gueidan C, Fraker E,
Miadlikowska J, Lumbsch HT, Rauhut A, Reeb V, Arnold AE, Amtoft A, Stajich JE, Hosaka
K, Sung G-H, Johnson D, O’Rourke B, Crockett M, Binder M, Curtis JM, Slot JC, Wang Z,
3 Fungi as Parasites: A Conspectus of the Fossil Record