96
Anderson SB, Gerritsma S, Yusah KM, Mayntz D, Hywel-Jones NL, Billen J, Boomsma JJ,
Hughes DP (2009) The life of a dead ant: the expression of an adaptive extended phenotype.
Am Nat 174:424–433
Aptroot A (1995) A monograph of Didymosphaeria. Stud Mycol 37:1–160
Baldrian P, Valášková V (2008) Degradation of cellulose by basidiomycetous fungi. FEMS
Microbiol Rev 32:501–521
Ballard RG, Walsh MA, Cole WE (1982) Blue-stain fungi in xylem of lodgepole pine: a lightmicroscope study on extent of hyphal distribution. Can J Bot 60:2335–2341
Bannister JM, Conran JG, Lee DE (2016) Life on the phylloplane: eocene epiphyllous fungi from
Pikopiko Fossil Forest, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand J Bot 54:412–432
Barnett HL (1963) The nature of mycoparasitism by fungi. Ann Rev Microbiol 17:1–14
Berrocal-Lobo M, Molina A, Solano R (2002) Constitutive expression of ETHYLENE-RESPONSEFACTOR1 in Arabidopsis confers resistance to several necrotrophic fungi. Plant J 29:23–32
Barron GL (2003) Predatory fungi, wood decay, and the carbon cycle. Biodiversity 4:3–9
Barthel M, Krings M, Rössler R (2010) Die schwarzen Psaronien von Manebach, ihre Epiphyten,
Parasiten und Pilze. Semana 25:41–60
Bass D, Czech L, Williams BAP, Berney C, Dunthorn M, Mahé F, Torruella G, Steniford GD,
Williams TA (2018) Clarifying the relationships between Microsporidia and Cryptomycota. J
Eukaryot Microbiol 65:1–10
Bengtson S, Rasmussen B, Ivarsson M, Muhling J, Broman C, Marone F, Stampanoni M, Bekker
A (2017) Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4 billion-year-old vesicular basalt. Nature Ecol
Evol 1:0141
Berbee ML, James TY, Strullu-Derrien C (2017) Early diverging fungi: diversity and impact at the
dawn of terrestrial life. Annu Rev Microbiol 71:41–60
Blair JE (2009) Fungi. In: Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds) The timetree of life. Oxford University
Press, Oxford
Blanchette RA (1991) Delignification by wood-decay fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 29:381–398
Blanchette RA, Biggs AR (eds) (1992) Defense mechanisms of woody plants against fungi.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Bonneville S, Delpomdor F, Préat A, Chevalier C, Araki T, Kazemian M, Steele A, Schreiber A,
Wirth R, Benning LG (2020) Molecular identification of fungi microfossils in a Neoproterozoic
shale rock. Sci Adv 6(4):eaax7599
Boucot AJ, Poinar GO (2010) Fossil behavior compendium. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Bove FJ (1970) The story of ergot. S. Karger, New York, NY
Bradley WH (1931) Origin and microfossils of the oil shale of the Green River Formation of
Colorado and Utah. US Geol Surv Prof Paper 168:58
Braun U (1987) A monograph on the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews). J. Cramer, Berlin
Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2018) Evolutionary history of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host
plant diversity. New Phytol 220:1108–1115
Brundrett MC, Walker C, Harper CJ, Krings M (2018) Fossils of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
give insights into the history of a successful partnership with plants. In: Krings M, Harper CJ,
Cúneo NR, Rothwell GW (eds) Transformative paleobotany: papers to commemorate the life
and legacy of Thomas N. Taylor. Elsevier, Cambridge, MA
Butterfield NJ (2015) Early evolution of the Eukaryota. Palaeontology 58:5–17
Callow JA, Ling IT (1978) Histology of neoplasms and chlorotic lesions in maize seedlings following the injection of sporidia of Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda. Physiol Plant Pathol 3:489–490
Cannon PF, Hawksworth DL (1995) The diversity of fungi associated with vascular plants: the
known, the unknown and the need to bridge the knowledge gap. In: Andrews JH, Tommerup IC
(eds) Advances in plant pathology, vol. 11. Academic, London
Casadevall A (2005) Fungal virulence, vertebrate endothermy, and dinosaur extinction: is there a
connection? Fung Gen Biol 42:98–106
Chatton E (1920) Un complexe xéno-parasitaire morphologique et physiologique Neresheimeria
paradoxa chez Fritillaria pellucida. CR Acad Sci Paris 171:55–57
C. J. Harper and M. Krings
Anderson SB, Gerritsma S, Yusah KM, Mayntz D, Hywel-Jones NL, Billen J, Boomsma JJ,
Hughes DP (2009) The life of a dead ant: the expression of an adaptive extended phenotype.
Am Nat 174:424–433
Aptroot A (1995) A monograph of Didymosphaeria. Stud Mycol 37:1–160
Baldrian P, Valášková V (2008) Degradation of cellulose by basidiomycetous fungi. FEMS
Microbiol Rev 32:501–521
Ballard RG, Walsh MA, Cole WE (1982) Blue-stain fungi in xylem of lodgepole pine: a lightmicroscope study on extent of hyphal distribution. Can J Bot 60:2335–2341
Bannister JM, Conran JG, Lee DE (2016) Life on the phylloplane: eocene epiphyllous fungi from
Pikopiko Fossil Forest, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand J Bot 54:412–432
Barnett HL (1963) The nature of mycoparasitism by fungi. Ann Rev Microbiol 17:1–14
Berrocal-Lobo M, Molina A, Solano R (2002) Constitutive expression of ETHYLENE-RESPONSEFACTOR1 in Arabidopsis confers resistance to several necrotrophic fungi. Plant J 29:23–32
Barron GL (2003) Predatory fungi, wood decay, and the carbon cycle. Biodiversity 4:3–9
Barthel M, Krings M, Rössler R (2010) Die schwarzen Psaronien von Manebach, ihre Epiphyten,
Parasiten und Pilze. Semana 25:41–60
Bass D, Czech L, Williams BAP, Berney C, Dunthorn M, Mahé F, Torruella G, Steniford GD,
Williams TA (2018) Clarifying the relationships between Microsporidia and Cryptomycota. J
Eukaryot Microbiol 65:1–10
Bengtson S, Rasmussen B, Ivarsson M, Muhling J, Broman C, Marone F, Stampanoni M, Bekker
A (2017) Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4 billion-year-old vesicular basalt. Nature Ecol
Evol 1:0141
Berbee ML, James TY, Strullu-Derrien C (2017) Early diverging fungi: diversity and impact at the
dawn of terrestrial life. Annu Rev Microbiol 71:41–60
Blair JE (2009) Fungi. In: Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds) The timetree of life. Oxford University
Press, Oxford
Blanchette RA (1991) Delignification by wood-decay fungi. Annu Rev Phytopathol 29:381–398
Blanchette RA, Biggs AR (eds) (1992) Defense mechanisms of woody plants against fungi.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Bonneville S, Delpomdor F, Préat A, Chevalier C, Araki T, Kazemian M, Steele A, Schreiber A,
Wirth R, Benning LG (2020) Molecular identification of fungi microfossils in a Neoproterozoic
shale rock. Sci Adv 6(4):eaax7599
Boucot AJ, Poinar GO (2010) Fossil behavior compendium. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Bove FJ (1970) The story of ergot. S. Karger, New York, NY
Bradley WH (1931) Origin and microfossils of the oil shale of the Green River Formation of
Colorado and Utah. US Geol Surv Prof Paper 168:58
Braun U (1987) A monograph on the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews). J. Cramer, Berlin
Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2018) Evolutionary history of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host
plant diversity. New Phytol 220:1108–1115
Brundrett MC, Walker C, Harper CJ, Krings M (2018) Fossils of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
give insights into the history of a successful partnership with plants. In: Krings M, Harper CJ,
Cúneo NR, Rothwell GW (eds) Transformative paleobotany: papers to commemorate the life
and legacy of Thomas N. Taylor. Elsevier, Cambridge, MA
Butterfield NJ (2015) Early evolution of the Eukaryota. Palaeontology 58:5–17
Callow JA, Ling IT (1978) Histology of neoplasms and chlorotic lesions in maize seedlings following the injection of sporidia of Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda. Physiol Plant Pathol 3:489–490
Cannon PF, Hawksworth DL (1995) The diversity of fungi associated with vascular plants: the
known, the unknown and the need to bridge the knowledge gap. In: Andrews JH, Tommerup IC
(eds) Advances in plant pathology, vol. 11. Academic, London
Casadevall A (2005) Fungal virulence, vertebrate endothermy, and dinosaur extinction: is there a
connection? Fung Gen Biol 42:98–106
Chatton E (1920) Un complexe xéno-parasitaire morphologique et physiologique Neresheimeria
paradoxa chez Fritillaria pellucida. CR Acad Sci Paris 171:55–57
C. J. Harper and M. Krings