97
Chin K (2007) The paleobiological implications of herbivorous dinosaur coprolites form the Upper
Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana: Why eat wood? Palaios 22:554–566
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ (2006) Host-microbe interactions: shaping the
evolution of the plant immune response. Cell 124:803–814
Chitaley SD, Yawale NR (1976) Fungal remains from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of
Mohgaonkalan, India. Proc Indian Sci Cong, Part 3, Sect VI Botany 63:52
Chitaley SD, Yawale NR (1978) Fungal remains from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of
Mohgaonkalan, India. Botanique 7:189–194
Coates AG, Jackson JBC (1987) Clonal growth, algal symbiosis, and reef formation by corals.
Paleobiology 13:363–378
Cohen KM, Finney SC, Gibbard PL, Fan J-X (2013) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic
chart (2013; updated). Episodes 36:199–204
Collins B, Parke J (2008) Spatial and temporal aspects of tylosis formation in tanoak inoculated
with Phytophora ramorum. In: Frankel SJ, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM (eds) Proceedings of the
sudden oak death third science symposium, US Department of Agriculture General Technology
Report PSW-GTR-214
Coniglio M, James NP (1985) Calcified algae as sediment contributors to Early Paleozoic limestones: evidence from deep-water sediments of the Cow Head Group, Western Newfoundland.
J Sed Petrol 55:746–754
Cook MI, Beissinger SR, Toranzos GA, Rodriguez RA, Arendt WJ (2003) Trans-shell infection by
pathogenic micro-organisms reduces the shelf life of non-incubated bird’s eggs: a constraint on
the onset of incubation? Proc Roy Soc Biol Sci B 270:2233–2240
Currah RS, Stockey RA (1991) A fossil smut fungus from the anther of an Eocene angiosperm.
Nature 350:698–699
Currah RS, Stockey RA, LePage BA (1998) An Eocene tar spot on a fossil palm and its fungal
hyperparasite. Mycologia 90:667–673
Daugherty LH (1941) The Upper Triassic flora of Arizona. Carnegie Institute of Washington
Publishers, Washington, DC
Dean R, Van Kan JA, Pretorius ZA, Hammond-Kosack KE, Di Pietro A, Spanu PD, Rudd JJ,
Dickman M, Kahmann R, Ellis J, Foster GD (2012) The top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular
plant pathology. Mol Plant Pathol 13:414–430
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51
De Bekker C, Ohm RA, Loreto RG, Sebastian A, Albert I, Merrow M, Brachmann A, Hughes DP
(2015) Gene expression during zombie ant biting behavior reflects the complexity underlying
fungal parasitic behavioral manipulation. BMC Genomics 16:620
De Bekker C, Quevillon LE, Smith PB, Fleming KR, Ghosh D, Patterson AD, Hughes DP (2014)
Species-specific ant brain manipulation by a specialized fungal parasite. BMC Evol Biol 14:166
Delaye L, García-Guzmán G, Heil M (2013) Endophytes versus biotrophic and necrotrophic
pathogens––are fungal lifestyles evolutionarily stable traits? Fung Div 60:125–135
De Micco V, Balzano A, Wheeler EA, Baas P (2016) Tyloses and gums: a review of structure, function, and occurrence of vessel occlusions. IAWA J 37:186–205
Deverall BJ (1969) Fungal parasitism (Institute of Biology’s Studies in Biology no. 17). Edward
Arnold, London
Dilcher DL (1965) Epiphyllous fungi from Eocene deposits in western Tennessee,
USA. Palaeontographica B116:1–54
Dighton J, White JF (eds) (2017) The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem, 4th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Do Amaral MM, Ceccantini G (2011) The endoparasite Pilostyles ulei (Apodanthaceae–
Cucurbitales) influences wood structure in three host species of Mimosa. IAWA J 32:1–13
Dollhofer V, Podmirseg S, Callaghan T, Griffith GW, Fliegerová K (2015) Anaerobic fungi and
their potential for biogas production. In: Guebitz GM, Bauer A, Bochmann G, Gronauer A,
Weiss S (eds) Biogas science and technology. Springer International Publishing, Cham
3 Fungi as Parasites: A Conspectus of the Fossil Record
Chin K (2007) The paleobiological implications of herbivorous dinosaur coprolites form the Upper
Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana: Why eat wood? Palaios 22:554–566
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ (2006) Host-microbe interactions: shaping the
evolution of the plant immune response. Cell 124:803–814
Chitaley SD, Yawale NR (1976) Fungal remains from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of
Mohgaonkalan, India. Proc Indian Sci Cong, Part 3, Sect VI Botany 63:52
Chitaley SD, Yawale NR (1978) Fungal remains from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of
Mohgaonkalan, India. Botanique 7:189–194
Coates AG, Jackson JBC (1987) Clonal growth, algal symbiosis, and reef formation by corals.
Paleobiology 13:363–378
Cohen KM, Finney SC, Gibbard PL, Fan J-X (2013) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic
chart (2013; updated). Episodes 36:199–204
Collins B, Parke J (2008) Spatial and temporal aspects of tylosis formation in tanoak inoculated
with Phytophora ramorum. In: Frankel SJ, Kliejunas JT, Palmieri KM (eds) Proceedings of the
sudden oak death third science symposium, US Department of Agriculture General Technology
Report PSW-GTR-214
Coniglio M, James NP (1985) Calcified algae as sediment contributors to Early Paleozoic limestones: evidence from deep-water sediments of the Cow Head Group, Western Newfoundland.
J Sed Petrol 55:746–754
Cook MI, Beissinger SR, Toranzos GA, Rodriguez RA, Arendt WJ (2003) Trans-shell infection by
pathogenic micro-organisms reduces the shelf life of non-incubated bird’s eggs: a constraint on
the onset of incubation? Proc Roy Soc Biol Sci B 270:2233–2240
Currah RS, Stockey RA (1991) A fossil smut fungus from the anther of an Eocene angiosperm.
Nature 350:698–699
Currah RS, Stockey RA, LePage BA (1998) An Eocene tar spot on a fossil palm and its fungal
hyperparasite. Mycologia 90:667–673
Daugherty LH (1941) The Upper Triassic flora of Arizona. Carnegie Institute of Washington
Publishers, Washington, DC
Dean R, Van Kan JA, Pretorius ZA, Hammond-Kosack KE, Di Pietro A, Spanu PD, Rudd JJ,
Dickman M, Kahmann R, Ellis J, Foster GD (2012) The top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular
plant pathology. Mol Plant Pathol 13:414–430
De Baets K, Littlewood DTJ (2015) The importance of fossils in understanding the evolution of
parasites and their vectors. Adv Parasitol 90:1–51
De Bekker C, Ohm RA, Loreto RG, Sebastian A, Albert I, Merrow M, Brachmann A, Hughes DP
(2015) Gene expression during zombie ant biting behavior reflects the complexity underlying
fungal parasitic behavioral manipulation. BMC Genomics 16:620
De Bekker C, Quevillon LE, Smith PB, Fleming KR, Ghosh D, Patterson AD, Hughes DP (2014)
Species-specific ant brain manipulation by a specialized fungal parasite. BMC Evol Biol 14:166
Delaye L, García-Guzmán G, Heil M (2013) Endophytes versus biotrophic and necrotrophic
pathogens––are fungal lifestyles evolutionarily stable traits? Fung Div 60:125–135
De Micco V, Balzano A, Wheeler EA, Baas P (2016) Tyloses and gums: a review of structure, function, and occurrence of vessel occlusions. IAWA J 37:186–205
Deverall BJ (1969) Fungal parasitism (Institute of Biology’s Studies in Biology no. 17). Edward
Arnold, London
Dilcher DL (1965) Epiphyllous fungi from Eocene deposits in western Tennessee,
USA. Palaeontographica B116:1–54
Dighton J, White JF (eds) (2017) The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem, 4th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Do Amaral MM, Ceccantini G (2011) The endoparasite Pilostyles ulei (Apodanthaceae–
Cucurbitales) influences wood structure in three host species of Mimosa. IAWA J 32:1–13
Dollhofer V, Podmirseg S, Callaghan T, Griffith GW, Fliegerová K (2015) Anaerobic fungi and
their potential for biogas production. In: Guebitz GM, Bauer A, Bochmann G, Gronauer A,
Weiss S (eds) Biogas science and technology. Springer International Publishing, Cham
3 Fungi as Parasites: A Conspectus of the Fossil Record