Economic activities, 23, 24, 26, 109, 129, 143,
265
Economic analysis, 57, 220, 224, 245,
249–251, 303, 417, 480, 490, 552–555,
557, 560, 561, 630
Economic criteria, 432, 434, 435
Economic development, 3, 12, 16, 21, 29, 34,
35, 47–51, 56, 208, 216, 238, 334, 387,
388, 504, 531
Economic diversification, 51
Economic efficiency, 222, 245, 320, 387, 389
Economic environments, 42, 43
Economic growth, x, 26, 33–58, 107, 108, 122,
125, 128, 135, 153, 170, 213, 233, 475,
500
Economic growth approach, 108
Economic impacts, 18, 49, 237, 339, 434, 436
Economic infrastructure, 29, 30, 529
Economic justification, 206
Economic processes, 48
Economic regulators, 290, 293, 303
Economic roles, 35, 37, 530, 532
Economic situation, 39, 148
Economic vulnerability, 337
Education, 2, 3, 5, 9–11, 18, 24, 30, 37, 45, 46,
54, 104, 105, 124–128, 136, 171, 208,
323, 370, 372, 481–483, 598, 604, 633
Effective allocation, 189
Efficiencies, 4, 10, 22, 23, 28, 35, 37, 48, 51,
57, 75, 150, 164, 171, 174, 195, 196,
199, 245, 255, 266, 293, 300, 313, 314,
317, 366, 369, 404–406, 434–436, 479,
480, 486, 488, 490, 530, 531, 533, 588,
616
Effort, 39, 112, 124, 127, 130, 201, 243, 245,
312, 314, 316–320, 324, 330, 331, 335,
335, 339, 371, 385, 438, 445, 465, 571,
582, 584, 609, 617
Electric cars, 95
Emergency plans, 348
Emergency response, 300, 301, 336
Emission level, 226
Employment, 14, 15, 19, 30, 34, 47, 48, 51–53,
55, 56, 107, 119, 120, 126, 128, 189,
207, 337, 370, 586
Energy
consumption, 12, 52, 75, 129, 315, 485
efficiencies, 13, 128, 129, 160, 174
Engineering design, 200, 201, 629
Engineering economics, 37, 38
Engineering profession, 11, 585
Engineering projects, 411, 412, 414, 415, 417,
439
Engineering works, 200, 201, 299
Enhancement features, 312, 313, 316
Enterprises, 15, 16, 39, 210, 311, 502, 532
Entrepreneurs, 15, 41, 42, 109, 475, 495, 497
Environmental concerns, 112–120, 238, 240,
414, 443
Environmental costs, 116, 195
Environmental criteria, 435, 438
Environmental damage, 116, 121, 225–228,
233, 581
Environmental effects, 53, 220, 223, 245, 389
Environmental impacts, xi, 12, 48, 50, 124,
170, 189, 220–251, 322, 434, 436
Environmental issues, 114, 122–124,
169–171
Environmental policies, 113, 115, 121, 122
Environmental practices, 115, 121, 124
Environmental problems, 114, 122–125, 244
Environmental quality (EQ), 223, 224, 234,
238, 243, 244, 383, 387, 388, 396
Environmental resources, 110, 481
Environmental surrogates, 223, 231
Environments, ix, xii, 3, 14, 25, 34, 38, 41, 44,
53, 58, 62, 74, 75, 94–96, 102, 111, 113,
116, 121, 124–126, 128, 144, 163, 167,
199, 220, 227–231, 233, 237, 238,
240–243, 251, 263, 295, 303, 311, 336,
355, 357, 388, 395, 411, 413, 446–447,
470, 480, 481, 496, 497, 509, 510, 518,
529, 535–537, 571, 572, 577, 580, 585,
586, 590, 595, 596, 610, 616
Equal apportionment method, 545, 547
Equatorial Guinea, 208, 209
Equilibrium conditions, 150
Equitable distribution, 203
Equity financing, 504, 516
Equity holders, 508, 516
Equity investors, 121, 505, 508, 513, 515, 520,
521, 530
Escrow accounts, 514, 522, 525, 526
Established standards, 613
Estimate of cost, 625
Estimates of the demand, 149
Evaluating the proposals, 643
Evident failures, 565, 566
Ex ante analysis, 321
Exchange risk, 521
Excludability, 469–472
Excludable, 470–472, 474–476
Exclusive cost, 193, 542
Executive summary, 394, 640, 641
Existing infrastructure, 57, 131, 142, 145, 172,
292, 297, 309, 529, 597
Index
671
265
Economic analysis, 57, 220, 224, 245,
249–251, 303, 417, 480, 490, 552–555,
557, 560, 561, 630
Economic criteria, 432, 434, 435
Economic development, 3, 12, 16, 21, 29, 34,
35, 47–51, 56, 208, 216, 238, 334, 387,
388, 504, 531
Economic diversification, 51
Economic efficiency, 222, 245, 320, 387, 389
Economic environments, 42, 43
Economic growth, x, 26, 33–58, 107, 108, 122,
125, 128, 135, 153, 170, 213, 233, 475,
500
Economic growth approach, 108
Economic impacts, 18, 49, 237, 339, 434, 436
Economic infrastructure, 29, 30, 529
Economic justification, 206
Economic processes, 48
Economic regulators, 290, 293, 303
Economic roles, 35, 37, 530, 532
Economic situation, 39, 148
Economic vulnerability, 337
Education, 2, 3, 5, 9–11, 18, 24, 30, 37, 45, 46,
54, 104, 105, 124–128, 136, 171, 208,
323, 370, 372, 481–483, 598, 604, 633
Effective allocation, 189
Efficiencies, 4, 10, 22, 23, 28, 35, 37, 48, 51,
57, 75, 150, 164, 171, 174, 195, 196,
199, 245, 255, 266, 293, 300, 313, 314,
317, 366, 369, 404–406, 434–436, 479,
480, 486, 488, 490, 530, 531, 533, 588,
616
Effort, 39, 112, 124, 127, 130, 201, 243, 245,
312, 314, 316–320, 324, 330, 331, 335,
335, 339, 371, 385, 438, 445, 465, 571,
582, 584, 609, 617
Electric cars, 95
Emergency plans, 348
Emergency response, 300, 301, 336
Emission level, 226
Employment, 14, 15, 19, 30, 34, 47, 48, 51–53,
55, 56, 107, 119, 120, 126, 128, 189,
207, 337, 370, 586
Energy
consumption, 12, 52, 75, 129, 315, 485
efficiencies, 13, 128, 129, 160, 174
Engineering design, 200, 201, 629
Engineering economics, 37, 38
Engineering profession, 11, 585
Engineering projects, 411, 412, 414, 415, 417,
439
Engineering works, 200, 201, 299
Enhancement features, 312, 313, 316
Enterprises, 15, 16, 39, 210, 311, 502, 532
Entrepreneurs, 15, 41, 42, 109, 475, 495, 497
Environmental concerns, 112–120, 238, 240,
414, 443
Environmental costs, 116, 195
Environmental criteria, 435, 438
Environmental damage, 116, 121, 225–228,
233, 581
Environmental effects, 53, 220, 223, 245, 389
Environmental impacts, xi, 12, 48, 50, 124,
170, 189, 220–251, 322, 434, 436
Environmental issues, 114, 122–124,
169–171
Environmental policies, 113, 115, 121, 122
Environmental practices, 115, 121, 124
Environmental problems, 114, 122–125, 244
Environmental quality (EQ), 223, 224, 234,
238, 243, 244, 383, 387, 388, 396
Environmental resources, 110, 481
Environmental surrogates, 223, 231
Environments, ix, xii, 3, 14, 25, 34, 38, 41, 44,
53, 58, 62, 74, 75, 94–96, 102, 111, 113,
116, 121, 124–126, 128, 144, 163, 167,
199, 220, 227–231, 233, 237, 238,
240–243, 251, 263, 295, 303, 311, 336,
355, 357, 388, 395, 411, 413, 446–447,
470, 480, 481, 496, 497, 509, 510, 518,
529, 535–537, 571, 572, 577, 580, 585,
586, 590, 595, 596, 610, 616
Equal apportionment method, 545, 547
Equatorial Guinea, 208, 209
Equilibrium conditions, 150
Equitable distribution, 203
Equity financing, 504, 516
Equity holders, 508, 516
Equity investors, 121, 505, 508, 513, 515, 520,
521, 530
Escrow accounts, 514, 522, 525, 526
Established standards, 613
Estimate of cost, 625
Estimates of the demand, 149
Evaluating the proposals, 643
Evident failures, 565, 566
Ex ante analysis, 321
Exchange risk, 521
Excludability, 469–472
Excludable, 470–472, 474–476
Exclusive cost, 193, 542
Executive summary, 394, 640, 641
Existing infrastructure, 57, 131, 142, 145, 172,
292, 297, 309, 529, 597
Index
671