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65. D. Hanson, R. Stockbauer, T. Madey, Photon-stimulated desorption and other spectroscopic
studies of the interaction of oxygen with a titanium (001) surface. Phys. Rev. B 24(10),
5513–5521 (1981)
66. Y. Fukuda, W.T. Elam, R.L. Park, Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon monoxide chemisorption on
polycrystalline titanium surfaces. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1, 278–287 (1978)
67. S. Schwegmann et al., The adsorption of atomic nitrogen on Ru (0001): geometry and
energetics. Chem. Phys. Lett. 264(6), 680–686 (1997)
68. D. Eastman, Photoemission energy level measurements of sorbed gases on titanium. Solid
State Commun. 10(10), 933–935 (1972)
69. S. Schwegmann et al., Oxygen adsorption on the Ru(10(1)over-bar0) surface: anomalous
coverage dependence. Phys. Rev. B 57(24), 15487–15495 (1998)
70. Y.Q. Fu et al., Crystalline carbonitride forms harder than the hexagonal Si-carbonitride
crystallite. J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. 34(9), 1430–1435 (2001)
71. C.Q. Sun et al., Bond contraction and lone pair interaction at nitride surfaces. J. Appl. Phys.
90(5), 2615–2617 (2001)
72. M. Terrones et al., N-doping and coalescence of carbon nanotubes: synthesis and electronic
properties. Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. 74(3), 355–361 (2002)
73. Y. Guo et al., Tantalum surface oxidation: lattice reconstruction, bond relaxation, energy
entrapment, and electron polarization, in Applied Surface Science, 2016. in press
74. Y. Guo et al., Tantalum surface oxidation: bond relaxation, energy entrapment, and electron
polarization. Appl. Surf. Sci. 396, 177–184 (2017)
75. J. Van der Veen, F. Himpsel, D. Eastman, Chemisorption-induced 4 f-core-electron bindingenergy shifts for surface atoms of W (111), W (100), and Ta (111). Phys. Rev. B 25(12), 7388
(1982)
76. C. Guillot et al., Core-level spectroscopy of clean and adsorbate-covered Ta (100). Phys. Rev.
B 30(10), 5487 (1984)
77. B. Lv, T. Qian, H. Ding, Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and its application to
topological materials. Nat. Rev. Phys. 1(10), 609–626 (2019)
78. Z. Lin et al., Multiple nodeless superconducting gaps in (Ba0. 6K0. 4) Fe2As2 superconductor
from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Chin. Phys. Lett. 25(12), 4402 (2008)
79. T. Sato et al., Low Energy Excitation and Scaling in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca n−1 Cu n O 2n+ 4 (n = 1–3):
angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(6), 067005 (2002)
80. A. Fedorov et al., Temperature dependent photoemission studies of optimally doped
Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 . Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(10), 2179 (1999)
81. A. Damascelli, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate
superconductors. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75(2), 473 (2003)
82. Y. Yu et al., High-temperature superconductivity in monolayer Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 +δ. Nature
(2019)
83. C. Yang et al., Intermediate bosonic metallic state in the superconductor-insulator transition.
Science (2019), p. eaax5798
84. K. Stacy, Research reveas new state oof matter: a Cooper pair metal, in Brown University
(2019)
85. L. Zhang et al., Stabilization of the dual-aromatic Cyclo-N 5
− anion by acidic entrapment. J.
Phys. Chem. Lett. 10, 2378–2385 (2019)
86. H. Tillborg et al., O/Cu(100) studied by core level spectroscopy. Surf. Sci. 270, 300–304
(1992)
87. M.V. Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. Scheffler, Structural and electronic properties of chemisorbed
oxygen on Rh(111). Phys. Rev. B 59(23), 15533–15543 (1999)
88. S. Lizzit et al., Surface core-level shifts of clean and oxygen-covered Ru(0001). Phys. Rev.
B 63(20), 205419 (2001)
89. T. Pillo et al., The electronic structure of PdO found by photoemission (UPS and XPS) and
inverse photoemission (BIS). J. Phys.-Condens. Matter 9(19), 3987–3999 (1997)
90. K. Yagi, H. Fukutani, Oxygen adsorption site of Pd(110)c(2x4)-O: analysis of ARUPS
compared with STM image. Surf. Sci. 412–13, 489–494 (1998)