204
9 Hybridized Bonding
91. R. Ozawa et al., Angle-resolved UPS study of the oxygen-induced 2x1 surface of Cu(110).
Surf. Sci. 346(1–3), 237–242 (1996)
92. Y.S. Wang et al., An AES, UPS and HREELS study of the oxidation and reaction of NB(110).
Surf. Sci. 372(1–3), L285–L290 (1997)
93. A.I. Boronin, S.V. Koscheev, G.M. Zhidomirov, XPS and UPS study of oxygen states on
silver. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 96(1–3), 43–51 (1998)
94. A.M. Aprelev et al., UPS (8.43-ev and 21.2-ev) data on the evolution of DOS spectra near E(f)
of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 under thermal and light treatments. Physica C 235, 1015–1016 (1994)
95. A. Howard et al., Initial and final state effects in photoemission from Au nanoclusters on
TiO 2 (110). Surf. Sci. 518(3), 210–224 (2002)
96. C.Q. Sun et al., Solution certainty in the Cu(110)-(2x1)-2O(2-) surface crystallography. Int.
J. Mod. Phys. B 16(1–2), 71–78 (2002)
97. H. Tillborg et al., Electronic-structure of atomic oxygen adsorbed on Ni(100) and Cu(100)
studied by soft-x-ray emission and photoelectron spectroscopies. Phys. Rev. B 47(24), 16464–
16470 (1993)
98. A. Spitzer, H. Luth, The adsorption of oxygen on copper surfaces.1. Cu(100) and Cu(110).
Surf. Sci. 118(1–2), 121–135 (1982)
99. A. Spitzer, H. Luth, The adsorption of oxygen on copper surfaces. 2. Cu(111). Surf. Sci.
118(1–2), 136–144 (1982)
100. D. Alfe, S. de Gironcoli, S. Baroni, The reconstruction of Rh(001) upon oxygen adsorption.
Surf. Sci. 410(2–3), 151–157 (1998)
101. A.C. Perrella et al., Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and ballistic electron emission
microscopy studies of aluminum-oxide surfaces. Phys. Rev. B 65(20), 201403 (2002)
102. J.D. Zhang et al., Angle-resolved photoemission-study of oxygen-chemisorption on Gd(0001).
Surf. Sci. 329(3), 177–183 (1995)
103. A. Bottcher, H. Niehus, Oxygen adsorbed on oxidized Ru(0001). Phys. Rev. B 60(20), 14396–
14404 (1999)
104. A. Bottcher, H. Conrad, H. Niehus, Reactivity of oxygen phases created by the high
temperature oxidation of Ru(0001). Surf. Sci. 452(1–3), 125–132 (2000)
105. G. Bester, M. Fahnle, On the electronic structure of the pure and oxygen covered Ru(0001)
surface. Surf. Sci. 497(1–3), 305–310 (2002)
106. C. Stampfl et al., Catalysis and corrosion: the theoretical surface-science context. Surf. Sci.
500(1–3), 368–394 (2002)
107. S. Altieri, L.H. Tjeng, G.A. Sawatzky, Electronic structure and chemical reactivity of oxidemetal interfaces: MgO(100)/Ag(100). Phys. Rev. B 61(24), 16948–16955 (2000)
108. R. Mamy, Spectroscopic study of the surface oxidation of a thin epitaxial Co layer. Appl.
Surf. Sci. 158(3–4), 353–356 (2000)
109. J.C. Zheng et al., Oxygen-induced surface state on diamond (100). Diam. Relat. Mater. 10(3–
7), 500–505 (2001)
110. L.W. Lin, The role of oxygen and fluorine in the electron-emission of some kinds of cathodes.
J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. A-Vacuum Surf. Films 6(3), 1053–1057 (1988)
111. G.G. Tibbetts, J.M. Burkstrand, J.C. Tracy, Electronic properties of adsorbed layers of
nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur on copper (100). Phys. Rev. B 15(8), 3652–3660 (1977)
112. G.G. Tibbetts, J.M. Burkstrand, Electronic properties of adsorbed layers of nitrogen, oxygen,
and sulfur on silver (111). Phys. Rev. B 16(4), 1536–1541 (1977)
113. G.G. Fuentes, E. Elizalde, J.M. Sanz, Optical and electronic properties of TiC x N y films. J.
Appl. Phys. 90(6), 2737–2743 (2001)
114. S. Souto et al., Electronic structure of nitrogen-carbon alloys (a-CN x ) determined by
photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 57(4), 2536–2540 (1998)
115. Z.Y. Chen et al., Valence band electronic structure of carbon nitride from x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 92(1), 281–287 (2002)
9 Hybridized Bonding
91. R. Ozawa et al., Angle-resolved UPS study of the oxygen-induced 2x1 surface of Cu(110).
Surf. Sci. 346(1–3), 237–242 (1996)
92. Y.S. Wang et al., An AES, UPS and HREELS study of the oxidation and reaction of NB(110).
Surf. Sci. 372(1–3), L285–L290 (1997)
93. A.I. Boronin, S.V. Koscheev, G.M. Zhidomirov, XPS and UPS study of oxygen states on
silver. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 96(1–3), 43–51 (1998)
94. A.M. Aprelev et al., UPS (8.43-ev and 21.2-ev) data on the evolution of DOS spectra near E(f)
of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 under thermal and light treatments. Physica C 235, 1015–1016 (1994)
95. A. Howard et al., Initial and final state effects in photoemission from Au nanoclusters on
TiO 2 (110). Surf. Sci. 518(3), 210–224 (2002)
96. C.Q. Sun et al., Solution certainty in the Cu(110)-(2x1)-2O(2-) surface crystallography. Int.
J. Mod. Phys. B 16(1–2), 71–78 (2002)
97. H. Tillborg et al., Electronic-structure of atomic oxygen adsorbed on Ni(100) and Cu(100)
studied by soft-x-ray emission and photoelectron spectroscopies. Phys. Rev. B 47(24), 16464–
16470 (1993)
98. A. Spitzer, H. Luth, The adsorption of oxygen on copper surfaces.1. Cu(100) and Cu(110).
Surf. Sci. 118(1–2), 121–135 (1982)
99. A. Spitzer, H. Luth, The adsorption of oxygen on copper surfaces. 2. Cu(111). Surf. Sci.
118(1–2), 136–144 (1982)
100. D. Alfe, S. de Gironcoli, S. Baroni, The reconstruction of Rh(001) upon oxygen adsorption.
Surf. Sci. 410(2–3), 151–157 (1998)
101. A.C. Perrella et al., Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and ballistic electron emission
microscopy studies of aluminum-oxide surfaces. Phys. Rev. B 65(20), 201403 (2002)
102. J.D. Zhang et al., Angle-resolved photoemission-study of oxygen-chemisorption on Gd(0001).
Surf. Sci. 329(3), 177–183 (1995)
103. A. Bottcher, H. Niehus, Oxygen adsorbed on oxidized Ru(0001). Phys. Rev. B 60(20), 14396–
14404 (1999)
104. A. Bottcher, H. Conrad, H. Niehus, Reactivity of oxygen phases created by the high
temperature oxidation of Ru(0001). Surf. Sci. 452(1–3), 125–132 (2000)
105. G. Bester, M. Fahnle, On the electronic structure of the pure and oxygen covered Ru(0001)
surface. Surf. Sci. 497(1–3), 305–310 (2002)
106. C. Stampfl et al., Catalysis and corrosion: the theoretical surface-science context. Surf. Sci.
500(1–3), 368–394 (2002)
107. S. Altieri, L.H. Tjeng, G.A. Sawatzky, Electronic structure and chemical reactivity of oxidemetal interfaces: MgO(100)/Ag(100). Phys. Rev. B 61(24), 16948–16955 (2000)
108. R. Mamy, Spectroscopic study of the surface oxidation of a thin epitaxial Co layer. Appl.
Surf. Sci. 158(3–4), 353–356 (2000)
109. J.C. Zheng et al., Oxygen-induced surface state on diamond (100). Diam. Relat. Mater. 10(3–
7), 500–505 (2001)
110. L.W. Lin, The role of oxygen and fluorine in the electron-emission of some kinds of cathodes.
J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. A-Vacuum Surf. Films 6(3), 1053–1057 (1988)
111. G.G. Tibbetts, J.M. Burkstrand, J.C. Tracy, Electronic properties of adsorbed layers of
nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur on copper (100). Phys. Rev. B 15(8), 3652–3660 (1977)
112. G.G. Tibbetts, J.M. Burkstrand, Electronic properties of adsorbed layers of nitrogen, oxygen,
and sulfur on silver (111). Phys. Rev. B 16(4), 1536–1541 (1977)
113. G.G. Fuentes, E. Elizalde, J.M. Sanz, Optical and electronic properties of TiC x N y films. J.
Appl. Phys. 90(6), 2737–2743 (2001)
114. S. Souto et al., Electronic structure of nitrogen-carbon alloys (a-CN x ) determined by
photoelectron spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 57(4), 2536–2540 (1998)
115. Z.Y. Chen et al., Valence band electronic structure of carbon nitride from x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 92(1), 281–287 (2002)